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Section 9.2 Sparta and Athens Name
Section 9.2 Sparta and Athens Name

... The league became the _____________________________ Empire ...
Pericles - CarnoGold
Pericles - CarnoGold

... The Persians, to the stage, what it meant to his own career, and what it said about the obligations of the very rich in Athens Why did Spartans reject the aid of Athens in putting down a slave revolt? The public humiliation over the rejection later led to the 10-year banishment of Cimon, the leading ...
document based question: pre-history
document based question: pre-history

... make them permanent friends. Tension between Sparta and Athens had been building for years. Many people in both cities thought conflict was unavoidable. Instead of trying to avoid war, leaders on both sides began to press for a war to begin while they thought their own city had the advantage. Finall ...
Peloponnesian War - Mrs. Law`s World
Peloponnesian War - Mrs. Law`s World

... Persia from conquering all of Europe. However, the Greeks paid a high price for their victory! After the war, both returned to their city states to rebuild with the connection between them lost. ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... b. Athens is dominant at sea B. The Archidamian War (431-421 B.C.) 1. Sparta attacks, plundering Attica 2. Athenians take refuge behind the city walls and raid Sparta by sea 3. Sparta can not penetrate the walls, Athens can not conquer Sparta by sea 4. Plague breaks out in Athens killing 1/3 of the ...
The Athenian Empire, 454—404 BCE
The Athenian Empire, 454—404 BCE

... Although the Persians had been defeated, they remained a threat to the Greeks. In 478, 104 Greek city-states created an alliance, the Delian League, under Athenian leadership, agreeing to contribute ships or cash to Athens in exchange for building and maintaining a navy. Although the League was run ...
Glory, war, and decline
Glory, war, and decline

... were left divided and weak. Many people had died and fighting had destroyed farms. • After the war, Sparta ruled its new empire much like Athens had before. But this harsh treatment angered Sparta’s former allies and people started to rebel. • Although Sparta tried to put down rebellions and fight P ...
Archidamian War
Archidamian War

... The Spartans started to fear that Athens was becoming too powerful but still tried to prevent war. Peace was possible, they said, when Athens would revoke an economical decree against Megara, a Spartan ally. The Athenian leader Pericles refused this, because Sparta and Athens had once agreed that co ...
Athens and Sparta Reading
Athens and Sparta Reading

... Athens was one of the most beautiful cities in the ancient world. They built marble temples and theatres and decorated them with fine statues. Athenians were taught to see beauty in nature, and to improve their mines through learning. Athens was located near the sea, and the surrounding area had ...
Chronology of Athenian Imperialism
Chronology of Athenian Imperialism

... – enslaved, forced to tear down its walls, lose its fleet and its vote in the League ...
Constitution of Athens (pdf file)
Constitution of Athens (pdf file)

... Discipline, order and obedience of the crews: rhythm of rowing—cooperative, collective effort; Went into battle in silence (no cheering or shouting). ...
“joint and combined operations in the history of warfare” abstract
“joint and combined operations in the history of warfare” abstract

... independent action of the navy to obtain the control of the sea. The ship was used as a weapon and not merely as a transporting means, assuming a joint action that served to project its power on the land, without though the requirement for the parallel movement of the army along with the navy. In th ...
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
Ancient Greece - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano

... used for defence and worship.  The building on top is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, it is called the Parthenon.  Over the centuries the structure was used as a temple, cathedral, mosque, government headquarters and even a ...
Athens
Athens

...  members of nobility gain more and more power (esp. due to distinctive competitiveness) and wealth (crops of wine and olive oil)  called themselves “eupatrids” (people with good ancestors)  power of the basileus slowly faded; nobles change his responsibilities into yearly offices => nobles fillin ...
Pericles` Funeral Oration Questions
Pericles` Funeral Oration Questions

... Instructions. After reading the excerpt from The Peloponnesian War by Thucydides, answer the following questions as thoroughly as possible on a separate piece of paper. These will be due at the beginning of class on the day following our discussion. ...
Ionian Revolt
Ionian Revolt

... • The myth of Persian invincibility was broken • Miltiades, the hero of Marathon, lead an expedition that failed the next year (489), trying to drive the Persians out of Thrace – He died of wounds in disgrace for having lost • typical of Athens--very fickle in regard to their leaders ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... Cont. • The leagues center would not be Athens, but a small little island off the coast of Athens named Delos. • The Leagues Navy was mostly made up of Athenian ships. • The other members of the ...
Greece: Athens/Sparta Reading
Greece: Athens/Sparta Reading

... our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as familiar a luxury as those of his own." Athens had the strongest navy in the world. Social Structure of Athens:Freemen were all male citizens: divided into numerous classes: at the top were aristocrats who had large estates and ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... Athens had become too greedy, and the other cities in Greece were angry. They asked the Spartans to help stop the Athenians, who were trying to take over all of Greece. The Spartans formed an alliance with Corinth and some other, smaller Greek cities, and brought an army to march to the walls of At ...
The Peloponnesian War handout
The Peloponnesian War handout

... Athens had become too greedy, and the other cities in Greece were angry. They asked the Spartans to help stop the Athenians, who were trying to take over all of Greece. The Spartans formed an alliance with Corinth and some other, smaller Greek cities, and brought an army to march to the walls of At ...
File
File

... landowning families. These very rich families often gained political power after serving in a king’s military cavalry. Later, as trade expanded, a new class of wealthy merchants and artisans emerged in some cities. When these groups became dissatisfied with aristocratic rule, they sometimes took pow ...
File - Mr. Butts World History
File - Mr. Butts World History

... He thought Athens had lost its wars with Sparta due to incompetent elected leaders. He thought that common citizens were incapable of using good judgment. He believed that a democratic government would protect the weak at the expense of the strong. He worried that politicians would mislead citizens ...
Phase 1 and 2 of Peloponnesian War
Phase 1 and 2 of Peloponnesian War

... • The other generals who ruled with him took over until a new leader could be elected. ...
The Persian Wars: From the Ionian Revolt to Eion
The Persian Wars: From the Ionian Revolt to Eion

... “Who are the Athenians?” and, having his answer, asked for a bow. He took it, fitted an arrow to it, and shot it into the sky, and as he sent it up he prayed, “Zeus, grant me the chance of punishing the Athenians.” Having said that, he ordered one of his servants that, as often as a meal was set bef ...
Slide 1 Slide 2 I am here today to talk to you about the Athenian
Slide 1 Slide 2 I am here today to talk to you about the Athenian

... Athens and constituted the largest industrial zone of its time. Slide x 2 Let’s move to Zea now-and archaeology. As you can see the reasons they chose this harbour to be the center of their fleet is obvious. We are dealing with a landlocked, natural, protected harbour on the foot of a hill that coul ...
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Trireme



A trireme (derived from Latin: triremis ""with three banks of oars;"" Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally ""three-rower"") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a double-banked boat), and of the bireme (Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, probably of Phoenician origin, The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. ""It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type"". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.
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