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Section 9.2 Sparta and Athens
I.
Name: _____________________________________
Spartans Build a Military Society
1.
Sometime between 900 and 600 BC, man named _______________________ created
the Spartan social system after a slave revolt. He increased the ____________________’s role
in society to keep such revolts from happening.
B.
Boys and Men is Sparta
1.
Healthy boys were trained from an early age to be soldiers
2.
Boy’s Training
a)
ran, jumped, swam, and threw ___________________________
b)
weren’t given shoes or __________________________________, even in winter
c)
weren’t given much food and were encouraged to ____________________
3.
Many Spartan soldiers and men valued _________________________ and strength
more than their own safety.
4.
Soldiers lived in army barracks between the ages of ________ and ________, only
visiting their families occasionally. Men stayed in the army until the age of _________.
5.
C.
D.
Qualities of a good soldier - _____________________________ and obedience.
Girls and Women in Sparta
1.
Spartan women had more rights than other Greek women
2.
Some women owned ______________
3.
Spartan women received _____________________________ training.
Government
1.
Ruled by __________ kings and elected officials.
a)
The officials had ____________ power than the kings.
b)
Officials ran ___________________________ activities in Sparta
c)
Handled dealings between _____________________________ and
_______________________________________ .
2.
Sparta’s government was set up to control the city’s _____________________ , or
helots.
II.
a)
Slaves grew ________________________________________
b)
The slaves’ lives were _________________________________
c)
Spartan army kept slaves from ______________________________
Athenians Admire the Mind
Section 9.2 Sparta and Athens
B.
Name: _____________________________________
1.
Sparta’s main rival was ______________________.
2.
Athenians valued _____________________________ as well as physical training.
Boys and Men in Athens
1.
2.
3.
Wealthy Athenian boys worked to improve their _____________________ and minds.
a)
Learned to run, jump, and ___________________ .
b)
Physical training was not as harsh or long as Spartan training.
Athenian men did not devote entire lives to army
a)
Joined army for ____________ years, between the ages of 18 and _______
b)
Older men only served during times of ______________
Athenians valued education and the Arts
a)
learned to read, write and _________________________
b)
learned to play musical instruments
c)
learned about Greek history from works such as the Illiad and
_________________________________________
d)
wealthy boys had private tutors, learning philosophy, geometry, and
_____________________________
e)
C.
some poor boys also learned to read and write
Girls and Women in Athens
1.
Received almost no education
2.
Learned only household tasks, such as ____________________________ and
_______________________________________ .
3.
III.
Had few rights
a)
could not serve in government
b)
could not _________________________________________________________________
c)
could not _________________________________________________________________
d)
could not _________________________________________________________________
Sparta and Athens Fight
A.
Athenian Power
1.
After Persian War (___________ BC), many city states formed an alliance, or
__________________________________________________________________________________________
a)
Each city-state gave money to the alliance in return for protection
Section 9.2 Sparta and Athens
Name: _____________________________________
b)
Money was kept on island of Delos; alliance was called ____________________
League.
2.
Athens’ navy protected the islands
a)
Athens was strongest member; began to treat others unfairly
b)
Refused to let members __________________________ and forced others to join
c)
Athenians used league’s money to pay for ___________________________ in
Athens
d)
B.
The league became the _____________________________ Empire
The Peloponnesian War
1.
Delian league was not the only alliance; there was also the
_______________________________________________ League
2.
Sparta declared war because ___________________________________________________
3.
Peloponnesian War - ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a)
Spartans marched to Athens and ______________________________ the city
b)
Athenians thought Spartans would leave, but they
________________________________________________________; Spartans thought this would cause
Athenians to starve
c)
Athenian navy escorted merchant ships to
_____________________________________________________________________________
d)
Athenian navy attacked allies of Sparta, so Spartan troops had to be
sent away; Meanwhile, disease swept through __________________________
e)
War continued for _____years until both sides agreed to a ___________
f)
In 415 BC, Athens tried to conquer the island of _______________________
g)
Athenian navy & army was _______________ by Sicilian Allies of Sparta
h)
Sparta attacked Athens again; cut off food supply
i)
In 404 BC ____________________________________________________________________, ending
the Peloponnesian War
C.
Fighting Among City States
1.
Sparta became most powerful _____________________, controlling Greece for
_____________ years
2.
Other city-states began to resent Sparta, leading to more war
3.
Control of Greece shifts from city-state to city-state; weakening Greece