
Peloponnesian War: 418 BCE - International Relations Organization
... could equally claim just as much credit, given the decisive victory of the Greek navy, composed primarily of Athenian ships and rowers, over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 479 BCE. Yet it was at the Battle of Plataea, in the Spring of 479 BCE that the united Greek forces confronted the Per ...
... could equally claim just as much credit, given the decisive victory of the Greek navy, composed primarily of Athenian ships and rowers, over the Persians at the Battle of Salamis in 479 BCE. Yet it was at the Battle of Plataea, in the Spring of 479 BCE that the united Greek forces confronted the Per ...
PDF - DSpace@MIT
... A. Athens and Sparta were the two strongest powers in Greece, each leading a ...
... A. Athens and Sparta were the two strongest powers in Greece, each leading a ...
History of ancient greece
... 'Council of 400', consisting of 100 members from each of the 4 tribes, who prepared business for the Ekklesia and set forth recommendations and in this way balanced out the Areopagus council. Likewise a new court called the Heliaea was formed by members of the common people, and though they could no ...
... 'Council of 400', consisting of 100 members from each of the 4 tribes, who prepared business for the Ekklesia and set forth recommendations and in this way balanced out the Areopagus council. Likewise a new court called the Heliaea was formed by members of the common people, and though they could no ...
Week 8: The Athenian Empire
... Cyprus, where Cimon dies (summer 450) of a gangrened wound. Cimon’s death removes chief advocate of continuing the war with Persia and of maintaining good relations with Sparta. After Cimon’s death, Athenian fleet goes on to defeat the Phoenicians, Cyprians (Salamis) and Cilicians at sea and on land ...
... Cyprus, where Cimon dies (summer 450) of a gangrened wound. Cimon’s death removes chief advocate of continuing the war with Persia and of maintaining good relations with Sparta. After Cimon’s death, Athenian fleet goes on to defeat the Phoenicians, Cyprians (Salamis) and Cilicians at sea and on land ...
Peloponnesian War
... expanded on land and threaten her system of alliances in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, while Corinth feared Athens as an economic rival that had a strong military behind it. Both cities had their network of colonies and allies who shared their sentiments.2 In 440BC Athens did indeed begin to expand o ...
... expanded on land and threaten her system of alliances in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, while Corinth feared Athens as an economic rival that had a strong military behind it. Both cities had their network of colonies and allies who shared their sentiments.2 In 440BC Athens did indeed begin to expand o ...
Transformation of the `Delian League` into the Athenian empire
... people of Athens nor will I permit another to do so”. Interference in the law: Athenian involvement in the judicial affairs of her allies may have begun quite early. A decree relating to Phaselis, probably passed after 462, clearly defines the judicial relationship between Athens and Phaselis. In ...
... people of Athens nor will I permit another to do so”. Interference in the law: Athenian involvement in the judicial affairs of her allies may have begun quite early. A decree relating to Phaselis, probably passed after 462, clearly defines the judicial relationship between Athens and Phaselis. In ...
Life in Two City States Reading
... Every citizen could take part in the city’s government. A group called the Council of 500 met every day. Each year, the names of all citizens 30 years of age or older were collected. Then, 500 citizens were selected to be on the council. The council ran the daily business of government and suggested ...
... Every citizen could take part in the city’s government. A group called the Council of 500 met every day. Each year, the names of all citizens 30 years of age or older were collected. Then, 500 citizens were selected to be on the council. The council ran the daily business of government and suggested ...
Lecture 10 Thucydides and the Athenian empire
... allies—the strength of Athens being derived from the money brought in by their payments, and success in war depending principally upon conduct and capital. [3] Here they had no reason to despond. Apart from other sources of income, an average revenue of six hundred talents of silver was drawn from t ...
... allies—the strength of Athens being derived from the money brought in by their payments, and success in war depending principally upon conduct and capital. [3] Here they had no reason to despond. Apart from other sources of income, an average revenue of six hundred talents of silver was drawn from t ...
On Thucydides` History
... the events of a war which Thucydides says “was the greatest disturbance in the history of the Hellenes, affecting also a large part of the non-Hellenic world, and indeed . . . the whole of mankind” (1.1). Modern historians debate whether or not Thucydides’ work can be classified as a history, despit ...
... the events of a war which Thucydides says “was the greatest disturbance in the history of the Hellenes, affecting also a large part of the non-Hellenic world, and indeed . . . the whole of mankind” (1.1). Modern historians debate whether or not Thucydides’ work can be classified as a history, despit ...
Athens and Sparta Video Questions ANSWERS
... The Spartans won the war after they defeated the Athenian navy and then proceeded to a land invasion of Athens (after Athens had been weakened by a plague). The Spartans were able to build such a strong navy because they received money from the Persians, who did not like Athens’ growing power. Choic ...
... The Spartans won the war after they defeated the Athenian navy and then proceeded to a land invasion of Athens (after Athens had been weakened by a plague). The Spartans were able to build such a strong navy because they received money from the Persians, who did not like Athens’ growing power. Choic ...
The Peloponnesian War
... Read the following passage. Use the passage and your knowledge of world history to answer the following multiple-choice questions. The Peloponnesian War Athens and Sparta had always competed for power. During the Persian Wars they worked together to defeat a common enemy. After the war, Athens and o ...
... Read the following passage. Use the passage and your knowledge of world history to answer the following multiple-choice questions. The Peloponnesian War Athens and Sparta had always competed for power. During the Persian Wars they worked together to defeat a common enemy. After the war, Athens and o ...
Chapter 12: Classical Greece Lesson 2: The Peloponnesian War – p
... Read the following passage. Use the passage and your knowledge of world history to answer the following multiple-choice questions. ...
... Read the following passage. Use the passage and your knowledge of world history to answer the following multiple-choice questions. ...
Athens and the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 508/7 BC
... embassy, preferring to secure the cause of democracy even at the cost of submission to Persia. Walker noted that Cleisthenes who was possibly better acquainted with the circumstances of the Persian Empire than most people at Athens, should have imagine that Persian aid could be obtained on any other ...
... embassy, preferring to secure the cause of democracy even at the cost of submission to Persia. Walker noted that Cleisthenes who was possibly better acquainted with the circumstances of the Persian Empire than most people at Athens, should have imagine that Persian aid could be obtained on any other ...
Athenian War Council: The Peloponnesian War
... were able to fund their navy. With a powerful navy, Athens was able to found and control more trade routes, protect merchant ships from pirates, and found new colonies, all of which earned Athens more money and resources. 3 As a result, Athens was able to expand into Attica and most of the Aegean Se ...
... were able to fund their navy. With a powerful navy, Athens was able to found and control more trade routes, protect merchant ships from pirates, and found new colonies, all of which earned Athens more money and resources. 3 As a result, Athens was able to expand into Attica and most of the Aegean Se ...
COMPELLENCE
... tremendous care of them before this poiint is reached, to prevent them even contemplating the idea of revolt, and if we do have to use force with them, to hold as few as possible of them responsible for this.” (3.46). Melian Dialogue of 416-15: The Athenians again make the case for deterrence by exa ...
... tremendous care of them before this poiint is reached, to prevent them even contemplating the idea of revolt, and if we do have to use force with them, to hold as few as possible of them responsible for this.” (3.46). Melian Dialogue of 416-15: The Athenians again make the case for deterrence by exa ...
The Peloponnesian War. - Norwell Public Schools
... the walls, Athens was still safe. The navy kept Piraeus safe, therefore Athens could hold out in long battles. The navy also was useful for defending against the Spartans and fighting the Spartans, for it could transport the Athens army to many places quickly and year-round. However, there were pro ...
... the walls, Athens was still safe. The navy kept Piraeus safe, therefore Athens could hold out in long battles. The navy also was useful for defending against the Spartans and fighting the Spartans, for it could transport the Athens army to many places quickly and year-round. However, there were pro ...
Revolt of Mitylene 428 B.C.
... centre of the retreating Athenians, while Clearidas emerged with the remainder of the forces from the Thracian gates to support him. • Attacked on both sides, the Athenians were routed by surprise, confusion and broken in two by their left flank advancing earlier to Eion. • Brasidas was struck down ...
... centre of the retreating Athenians, while Clearidas emerged with the remainder of the forces from the Thracian gates to support him. • Attacked on both sides, the Athenians were routed by surprise, confusion and broken in two by their left flank advancing earlier to Eion. • Brasidas was struck down ...
Second Year of the War - The Plague of Athens
... It first began, it is said, in the parts of Ethiopia above Egypt, and thence descended into Egypt and Libya and into most of the King's country. Suddenly falling upon Athens, it first attacked the population in Piraeus- which was the occasion of their saying that the Peloponnesians had poisoned the ...
... It first began, it is said, in the parts of Ethiopia above Egypt, and thence descended into Egypt and Libya and into most of the King's country. Suddenly falling upon Athens, it first attacked the population in Piraeus- which was the occasion of their saying that the Peloponnesians had poisoned the ...
Lessons of the Peloponnesian War
... treasure, her prestige, her self-government, War: The Womb of Empire and the lives of thousands of her young Athens began flexing its strength by unimen. The saddest aspect of this seemingly laterally intervening in disputes between unnecessary war between Greece’s two Sparta’s allies around the yea ...
... treasure, her prestige, her self-government, War: The Womb of Empire and the lives of thousands of her young Athens began flexing its strength by unimen. The saddest aspect of this seemingly laterally intervening in disputes between unnecessary war between Greece’s two Sparta’s allies around the yea ...
300 - Thermopylae and Rise of an Empire
... When Themistocles urged the Athenians to spend their new-found wealth (from silver) on ships, the people took his advice. They built light, fast vessels known as triremes. This image depicts how those ships likely appeared. Illustration online, courtesy EDSITEment! When the Athenians learned what ha ...
... When Themistocles urged the Athenians to spend their new-found wealth (from silver) on ships, the people took his advice. They built light, fast vessels known as triremes. This image depicts how those ships likely appeared. Illustration online, courtesy EDSITEment! When the Athenians learned what ha ...
The Melian Dialogue
... Athens and Sparta: From Multipolar Interstate System to Bipolarity “Thucydides the Athenian wrote the history of the war fought between Athens and Sparta, beginning the account at the very outbreak of the war, in the belief that it was going to be a great war and more worth writing about than an ...
... Athens and Sparta: From Multipolar Interstate System to Bipolarity “Thucydides the Athenian wrote the history of the war fought between Athens and Sparta, beginning the account at the very outbreak of the war, in the belief that it was going to be a great war and more worth writing about than an ...
Section 3 - Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A strong navy was important because it helped Athens strengthen the safety of its empire. Prosperity depended on gain ...
... over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A strong navy was important because it helped Athens strengthen the safety of its empire. Prosperity depended on gain ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A strong navy was important because it helped Athens strengthen the safety of its empire. Prosperity depended on gain ...
... over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A strong navy was important because it helped Athens strengthen the safety of its empire. Prosperity depended on gain ...
415-413 Be
... Athens rose to become the top city-state (polis) in the Greek world. As the leading maritime power it made itself the strongest member of what modern commentators call the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states (poleis) dedicated to continuing the war of liberation and vengeance against Per ...
... Athens rose to become the top city-state (polis) in the Greek world. As the leading maritime power it made itself the strongest member of what modern commentators call the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states (poleis) dedicated to continuing the war of liberation and vengeance against Per ...
Lessons from Thucydides on Vietnam and Iraq
... states bandwagoned with either of the two powers.5 6 The United States and the Soviet Union behaved in similar ways during the Cold War, balancing against the others’ power through military might and strategic alliances. Additionally much like the Cold War, the Peloponnesian War was a world war for ...
... states bandwagoned with either of the two powers.5 6 The United States and the Soviet Union behaved in similar ways during the Cold War, balancing against the others’ power through military might and strategic alliances. Additionally much like the Cold War, the Peloponnesian War was a world war for ...
Trireme

A trireme (derived from Latin: triremis ""with three banks of oars;"" Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally ""three-rower"") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a double-banked boat), and of the bireme (Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, probably of Phoenician origin, The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. ""It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type"". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.