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Hegemonic Rivalry - Stanford University
Hegemonic Rivalry - Stanford University

... narrative. The defense of Athenian Oinoe and of the pro-Athenian town of Plataea by small garrisons against much· larger besieging forces were case studies in the strength of fixed defenses against traditional Greek offensive siege tactics. 19 The Athenian construction of a fortified position at Pyl ...
chris-manassa
chris-manassa

... two major cities of Greece were competitive with each other in fighting for the title of being the most powerful, important, wealthier and most successful city. These two ancient cities were Athens and Sparta. Athens is known for a highly educated society with male members of their city-state was gi ...
Pericles` Tribute to Athens and Her Fallen
Pericles` Tribute to Athens and Her Fallen

... natural rather than with state-induced courage” (ib.). He distinguishes Athens from other city-states when he praises the moderate and controlled nature of Athenians, such as “our love of what is beautiful does not lead to extravagance” and “we regard wealth as something to be properly used, rather ...
Ancient Greece Paper 2 Final Draft
Ancient Greece Paper 2 Final Draft

... In the Classical Age of ancient Greece, the beginning of the fifth century B.C. and the rise of Alexander the great in 323 B.C, Athens expanded developed a flourishing economy based on trade and the shipment of goods to other parts of Greece and the Aegean.1 In order for Athens to maintain this esta ...
Thucydides. “The Melian Debate”
Thucydides. “The Melian Debate”

... He likely wrote The Peloponnesian War during the years of exile, from which he returned only four years before his death. Book Five, Chapter 7: Sixteenth Year of War. The Melian Debate. The fleet of Athens dispatched thirty ships and support troops to the island of Melos, which had been settled by S ...
Impact of the plague in Ancient Greece
Impact of the plague in Ancient Greece

... consequences for Athens and for Greece. The great pestilence of 430 BC had a sociopolitical corollary. The first infestation despoiled human flesh. The second infestation devastated the system of norms and values requisite for civilized existence. Thucydides refers to this deterioration prominently in ...
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War
Corinth as a Catalyst Before and During the Peloponnesian War

... relentlessly pulled Sparta into a war that they did not want to enter; Athenian intervention in Northwestern Greece interrupted an ongoing struggle with Corcyra that had been occurring since the fifth century (Tannenbaum 569). The peace party in Sparta, which had been in control since the end of the ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... month. A Council of 500, selected by lot, conducted daily government business. Pericles believed that all citizens, regardless of wealth or social class, should take part in government. Athens therefore began to pay a stipend, or fixed salary, to men who participated in the Assembly and its governin ...
Pericles Biography
Pericles Biography

... At the beginning of 431 BCE Athens entered into the long, drawn-out Peloponnesian Wars with Sparta. Thucydides recorded Pericles’ famous Funeral Oration given at the service for the Athenian dead in which he said, in part, “Grief is felt not so much for the want of what we have never known as for th ...
Conflict in the Greek World
Conflict in the Greek World

... Athens Leads the Delian League Victory in the Persian Wars increased the Greeks’ sense of their own uniqueness. The gods, they felt, had protected their superior form of government—the city-state— against invaders from Asia. Athens emerged from the war as the most powerful city-state in Greece. To c ...
Athenian Constitution - Nipissing University Word
Athenian Constitution - Nipissing University Word

... “Not long afterwards, in the archonship of Aristiachmos (621/20) Drakon laid down his statutes (thesmoi) in the following manner. A share in the politeia had been given only to those who provided their own arms and armour. It was they who chose the nine archontes and treasurers, from men who had an ...
Chapter 3 - Jaconline
Chapter 3 - Jaconline

... as a polis. Our word ‘politics’ comes from the activities that took place in governing these citystates. The highest part of the polis was important for defence and often had a religious significance. It was called the acropolis (‘acro’ is from a Greek word meaning ‘highest’). The most important and ...
Constitution of Athens
Constitution of Athens

... … there are found in this sandy desert ants… bigger than foxes; the Persian king has some of these, which have been caught there. These ants make their dwellings underground, digging out the sand… and the sand which they carry forth from the holes is full of gold…the Indians come to this place [when ...
Summary of Pericles Funeral Oration
Summary of Pericles Funeral Oration

... present day Athenians, touching briefly on the acquisition of the empire. At this point, however, Pericles departs most dramatically from the example of other Athenian funeral orations and skips over the great military achievements of Athens' past: "That part of our history which tells of the milita ...
Lesson Review Sheet for Three Democracies Mid Term Exam
Lesson Review Sheet for Three Democracies Mid Term Exam

... 3) How did Cleon increase his power in Athens as a result of the Athenian victory at Pylos? ...
The Peloponnesian War, 460-404 BCE
The Peloponnesian War, 460-404 BCE

... A. The Spartan empire feared that its large slave population would help an ...
Spartan Hegemony
Spartan Hegemony

... other Greek cities of the Aegean islands and of the Greek mainland should be free and autonomous. Plan thwarted by Conon wanting the Athenians to maintain Scyros, Imbros and Lemnos (as well as objecting to the surrender of the Ionian Greeks to Persia); in addition, the Thebans insisted on their supr ...
Age of Pericles - 6th Grade Social Studies
Age of Pericles - 6th Grade Social Studies

... Reading Connection Do you vote in school elections? Why do you choose one classmate over another? Read to learn why Athenians kept electing Pericles. As you read in Section 3, the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C. put an end to the Persians’ invasion of Greece. Although the Persians retreated, they stil ...
Persia Ancient Greece
Persia Ancient Greece

... of Greek culture we now call the Golden Age of Greece.” During this period of political stability, democracy flourished in Athens under a revered leader named Pericles. The Greeks also made advancements in art, drama, poetry and philosophy. The Golden Age ended with conflicts between Athens and Spar ...
File
File

... of Greek culture we now call the Golden Age of Greece.” During this period of political stability, democracy flourished in Athens under a revered leader named Pericles. The Greeks also made advancements in art, drama, poetry and philosophy. The Golden Age ended with conflicts between Athens and Spar ...
Thucydides 1 - York University
Thucydides 1 - York University

... them waste with your own hands, and show the Peloponnesians that this at any rate will not make you submit. ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός

... When Cimon was informed about the concentration of the Persian troops in Pamphylia, he directed 200 ships there from Cnidus and Triopio, in an attempt to prevent the Persians from sailing to the west of the Chelidonian Islands, which were probably located somewhere in Pamphylia. When he arrived at t ...
to read an essay
to read an essay

... 5. What is Thucydides’ opinion of the effectiveness of democracies to fight wars? In his classic narrative, Thucydides presents the Peloponnesian War as a cycle of violence continuously propelled by the decisions of the Spartan oligarchy and the Athenian assembly. His presentation and analysis of th ...
Chapter 27: Athens and Sparta - mr. wright`s world geography class
Chapter 27: Athens and Sparta - mr. wright`s world geography class

... Spartan children were trained to fight. Even girls received some military training. They learned wrestling, boxing, footracing, and gymnastics. Spartan boys lived and trained in buildings called barracks. They were taught to read and write, but Spartans did not consider those skills as important. Wh ...
PDF - DSpace@MIT
PDF - DSpace@MIT

... A. Athens and Sparta were the two strongest powers in Greece, each leading a ...
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Trireme



A trireme (derived from Latin: triremis ""with three banks of oars;"" Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally ""three-rower"") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a double-banked boat), and of the bireme (Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, probably of Phoenician origin, The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. ""It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type"". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.
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