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The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... The Persian Wars • Wars between Greeks and Persians in 5th century BC • Roughly from 492 – 448 BC • Two main invasions of Greece by Achaemenid kings of Persia ...
6-4 Sparta Athens Answers
6-4 Sparta Athens Answers

... were taught to steal food to survive and to bear all kinds of hardship without complaining. 4. What was life like for the women of Sparta? Spartan women had rights that were denied to Athenian women. For example, they could own some property and take part in business. They were also trained to be st ...
Ancient Greece - Mr. May`s World History
Ancient Greece - Mr. May`s World History

... is in the most perilous moment of her history…If we fight now, why then we can survive this battle….It hangs on your deciscion now! If you vote with me, your fatherland will be free…, but if you choose … not to fight, then the opposite of all good … will fall to you.” - Militiades, Athenian General ...
Athens and Sparta Worksheet
Athens and Sparta Worksheet

... Oligarchy - When the government is ruled by a small group. ...
Athens and Its Subjects
Athens and Its Subjects

... “We have done nothing contrary to human practice, in accepting an empire when it was offered to us and then refusing to give it up. Three very powerful motives prevent us from doing so--honor, fear, and self-interest. And we were not the first to act in this way. It has always been a rule that the w ...
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Lycurgan Sparta

... Tyranny overthrown with Spartan assistance (510 BCE) Cleisthenes’ reforms (508 BCE) ...
The Ancient Greeks
The Ancient Greeks

... • Socrates – the city’s gadfly was found guilty of teaching dangerous ideas to the city’s young people. He was ordered to drink poison, and instead of running away, he drank the poison to show the importance of following the law. • Plato – he believed that philosophers would make the best rulers. He ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide Key
Chapter 8 Study Guide Key

... • Believed that Athens’ government was superior to other city-states’. ...
Victory and Defeat in the Greek World by Mario
Victory and Defeat in the Greek World by Mario

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Regents Review - Ancient Greece
Regents Review - Ancient Greece

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Test: Ancient Greece
Test: Ancient Greece

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Conflict in the Mediterranean Guided Notes Blank

... Tensions between the two powers in Greece, ____________and Sparta, led to the Great Peloponnesian War in 431 BC. Athens planned to win by staying behind its ___________ and receiving _______________ from its colonies and powerful navy. The Spartans _____________ Athens. In 430 BC, a __________ broke ...
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
File - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History

... At the time that we are speaking, the people have secured their control of the state and established the constitution which exists at the present day. The democracy has made itself master of everything and administers everything by its votes in the Assembly and by the law-courts. The present state o ...
Arete, Spartan Style
Arete, Spartan Style

... replied, “No; by heaven, hut good luck; for I bore him that he might die for Sparta and this is the very thing that has come to pass for me.’’ (Quotations from Plutarch) We can ponder whether mothers were really this anxious for their sons to die in battle. As Sappho wrote: Death is our evil. The go ...
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Study Guide Greece Test 1 Name Each city

... other. If a city-state couldn’t provide everything it needed, it would __________ for it. Pride in one’s citystate was built because of the _____________ or ___________________where men gathered to discuss political issues, buy and sell goods, and ____________ at the nearby temples. Therefore, a fie ...
AP World History Document Based Question: Greek Democracy
AP World History Document Based Question: Greek Democracy

... is why it is called a democracy. If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences; if no social standing, advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the w ...
“Golden Age” with Pericles as lead figure in Athens from 470 BC
“Golden Age” with Pericles as lead figure in Athens from 470 BC

... the people, and in a stunning event, Isagoras surrendered. He had banished the aristocrats from Athens, but the people brought them back for help in organizing their new government. Cleisthenes, a strong supporter, of Solon’s idea of democracy, helped the people in forming and organized democracy. N ...
Sparta and Athens - 6th Grade Social Studies
Sparta and Athens - 6th Grade Social Studies

... Boys were taught to read, write, and do arithmetic by one teacher and sports by another.  3rd teacher taught them to sing and  play a stringed instrument called the lyre. Taught them to be well rounded with good minds and bodies.  Finished school at 18  and became a citizen.  Girls – stayed home; mo ...
Warring City-States
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... – Harsh conditions to make good soldiers ...
File
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... • King Xerxes returns to attack Greece in 480 BCE – Brings 200,000+ soldiers and supply ships – Sparta has another religious festival, but sends 300 men including King Leonides (Delphi oracle) – Battle of Thermopylae (Spartans delay Persians) – Sea Battle of Salamis • Smaller Greek ships out maneuve ...
File - Yip the Great
File - Yip the Great

... across Aegean Sea - height reached under Pericles – Age of Pericles or Golden Age of Athens ...
Do Now - Demarest School District
Do Now - Demarest School District

... • After the war, Greeks lost their sense of community – became more interested in money – bitterness rose between upper and lower class • Greece was no longer strong enough or united enough to fight off invaders ...
Guided Notes Answers
Guided Notes Answers

... Athens and Sparta had very different societies and couldn’t tolerate the other’s ...
Peloponessian War
Peloponessian War

... One important thing to note about the Peloponnesian War is that the entire history of it was written by one man-Thucydides. He is considered by some to be the father of history because of his writings of the Greek Wars due to his accurate portrayal of Greek history. Herodotus, however, was a Greek h ...
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Epikleros



An epikleros (ἐπίκληρος; plural epikleroi) was an heiress in ancient Athens and other ancient Greek city states, specifically a daughter of a man who had no male heirs. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father's property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father's nearest male relative. Even if a woman was already married, evidence suggests that she was required to divorce her spouse to marry that relative. Spartan women were allowed to hold property in their own right, and so Spartan heiresses were subject to less restrictive rules. Evidence from other city-states is more fragmentary, mainly coming from the city-states of Gortyn and Rhegium.Plato wrote about epikleroi in his Laws, offering idealized laws to govern their marriages. In mythology and history, a number of Greek women appear to have been epikleroi, including Agariste of Sicyon and Agiatis, the widow of the Spartan king Agis IV. The status of epikleroi has often been used to explain the numbers of sons-in-law who inherited from their fathers-in-law in Greek mythology. The Third Sacred War originated in a dispute over epikleroi.
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