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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) – All nerve tissue (neurons) outside the brain and spinal cord. They include: • 12 Cranial (head) nerves that enervate the head/senses • 31 pairs of spinal nerves that enervate the arms, trunk, and ...
Your Child`s Brain
Your Child`s Brain

... advance scouts breaking trail: within a week of conception they march out of the embryo's "neural tube;' a cylinder of cells extending from head to tail. Multiplying as they go (the brain adds an astonishing 250,000 neurons per minute during gestation), the neurons clump into the brain stem which co ...
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented

... An action potential either occurs or it doesn’t ... and if it occurs, it occurs at full amplitude. This is called the All-or-none Law ...
Introduction to Neuroscience
Introduction to Neuroscience

... constructed from the cellular building blocks ...
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential

... Gross Electrical Activity of the Human Brain • An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a recording of brain potentials, or brain waves. – patterns of activity from large areas of the brain • measure electrical activity from more than 100,000 neurons ...
File
File

... Cerebellum: section of the brain that coordinates ________ _______, including balance Cerebrum: the ________ part of the brain, consisting of the left and right hemispheres Diencephalon: area of the brain that includes the epithalamus, thalamus, metathalamus, and hypothalamus; also known as the ____ ...
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN
READING And YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN YOUR BRAIN

... networks. And as you can see, learning actually changes the physical structure of the brain as new neural networks are formed. The term for this is neural plasticity. It refers to the brain’s ability to organize and reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout one’s life. Right now ...
THE CONTROL SYSTEMS
THE CONTROL SYSTEMS

... • The message that is transmitted through neurons is called an impulse. • It enters the neuron through the dendrite and is carried away from the cell body through the axon. ...
The Different Model of Cognitive Mind
The Different Model of Cognitive Mind

... structure, and is concerned with identifying the parts of  the  nervous  system  and  describing  how  the  parts  are  connected to each other.  ...
PPT - The Study Material
PPT - The Study Material

... can find the errors of even human beings and will be able to rectify that errors and make human being more intelligent. ...
Nervous_System_PowerPoint
Nervous_System_PowerPoint

... Brain represents only 2% of the total body weight It consumes 20% of the oxygen and glucose used at rest A brief slowing of brain blood flow will cause unconsciousness ...
NUTS AND BOLTS to get started
NUTS AND BOLTS to get started

... • Thousands of connections where one neuron may interact (communicate) with other neurons. ...
6. Brain Lateralization
6. Brain Lateralization

... A physician can then look at cross-sectional images of the body organ from any angle in order to detect any functional problems. In case of brain study, we follow the same procedure and study the function of various areas of human brain. ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... • Astrocytes – numerous projections with swollen ends that cling to neurons. Anchoring the neurons to their blood supply • Microglia – phagocytes that dispose of debris such ...
THE RELEVANCE OF BRAIN RESEARCH TO JUVENILE DEFENSE
THE RELEVANCE OF BRAIN RESEARCH TO JUVENILE DEFENSE

... axons, improving the connectivity of neural tracts by insulating the axon, thereby greatly speeding up the communication between cells. This allows the brain to process information more efficiently and reliably. In a study of young people ages five through 17, white matter within the prefrontal area ...
The language of the brain
The language of the brain

... through the bloodstream. The signals most important for this discussion, though, are the spikes, which are sharp rises in voltage that course through and between neurons. For cell-to-cell communication, spikes lasting a few milliseconds handle immediate needs. A neuron fires a spike after deciding t ...
Neurobiologically Inspired Robotics: Enhanced Autonomy through
Neurobiologically Inspired Robotics: Enhanced Autonomy through

... a humanoid robot that learned to imitate sequential movement patterns generated by human subjects. In work that demonstrates how sequential organization of tasks can be acquired from social learning interactions with people, Sousa and colleagues presented a model that was inspired by the hypothesis ...
The Brain - Wando High School
The Brain - Wando High School

... and Wernicke’s Areas” (7:44) Module #6 from The Brain: Teaching Modules (2nd edition). ...
June 20_Neurodevelopment
June 20_Neurodevelopment

... A concentration gradient of FGF and Retinoic acid help direct the development of these subdivisions. This gradient affect the expression of homeobox (Hox) transcription factors, and the process is known as rostrocaudal patterning. Changes in even one Hox transcription factor can have devastating res ...
Chaos and neural dynamics
Chaos and neural dynamics

... To put it differently, dynamic chaos is the inevitable payment for the high adaptivity and versatile activity of nerve systems. Evolution developed a variety of methods to ensure self-control and self-monitoring of nerve ensembles composed of chaotic elements. On the one hand, these methods have all ...
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC
The Biological Perspective - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC

... General Cell Structure Neurons are Specialized Cells -Definition of Neuron -Three Types of Neurons ...
to the ms word version of these notes.
to the ms word version of these notes.

... In the first method, they exposed a portion of the cortex and apply a very weak electrical current. Any motor activity is noted. By carefully noting which muscles contract in response to well-localized stimuli, it is possible to construct a detailed map of the areas of the cortex that control specif ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... stimulates the next, then the next, etc. ...
CHAPTER 3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER 3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... the human brain is really much larger than the cat brain. The cerebral cortex of both cats and humans is convoluted, or folded. The folds are called sulci (singular = sulcus) or fissures, and the protruding parts are called gyri (singular = gyrus). On the views of both brains, the cranial nerves hav ...
Exploring Attention Deficit Disorder Using EEG
Exploring Attention Deficit Disorder Using EEG

... contributions to the medical industry, because they are primarily based on interactions between the professional and the patient, it is often insufficient feedback to properly diagnose an individual; the inclusion of technology would be invaluable in making a correct diagnosis. EEG is a particularl ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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