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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Original stimulation must be above threshold level in order for an impulse to be started (all or nothing) Figure 48.10 Propagation of the action potential Figure 48.11 Saltatory conduction ...
Sheep Brain Dissection Instructions
Sheep Brain Dissection Instructions

... pituitary gland. Use your fingers or a teasing needle to gently probe the parts and see how they are connected to each other. What does that opening inside the corpus callosum lead to? How many different kinds of tissue can you see and feel? The corpus callosum is a bundle of white fibers See a larg ...
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
brain - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... away from what is called the cell body, down through a long structure called an axon. When the signal reaches the end of the axon, it triggers the release of those chemical messengers. The chemicals then leap across a tiny gap. This triggers the next cell to fire. And on it goes. As we learn somethi ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  A disorder that attacks the CNS  Damages the outer part of some nerves  This causes messages not to be sent properly  It will affect your thinking and memory  Cerebral Palsy  Damage to the brain while the brain is growing  No cure for either disease.  Other disorders are  Alzheimer’s, Park ...
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain

... billion neurons, each with tens of thousands of connections to others, engage in busy electro-chemical conversations. The signals they send result in our thoughts, actions, words, and emotion and probably consciousness. How does a three-pound collection of cells perform such magic? Surprisingly, we’ ...
6 Ways to Boost Brain Power
6 Ways to Boost Brain Power

... ing that the adult brain is far more malleable than they once thought. Our behavior and environment can cause substantial rewiring of the brain or a reorganization of its functions and where they are located. Some believe that even our patterns of thinking alone are enough to reshape the brain. Rese ...
Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?
Sequential effects: Superstition or rational behavior?

... No correlation between one timestep and the next ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM - Salisbury Composite High School

... that must be reached before sufficient Na+ gates open to continue the action potential All or None Response – if the threshold level is not reached, the action potential will not occur at all. If the threshold is reached or exceeded a full action potential will result. ...
chapter 3 powerpoint
chapter 3 powerpoint

... • The mixing of + and – ions causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more K) while closing the original portal. • Process continues down axon to the axon ...
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District
Nervous System - Phoenix Union High School District

... a) astrocytes - star shaped cells that connect neurons together and to their blood supply. ...
Chapter 28: Nervous System
Chapter 28: Nervous System

... 3. Motor Output: Conduction of signals from brain or spinal cord to effector organs (muscles or glands). Controls the activity of muscles and glands, and allows the animal to respond to its ...
I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

... 3. Motor Output: Conduction of signals from brain or spinal cord to effector organs (muscles or glands). Controls the activity of muscles and glands, and allows the animal to respond to its ...
July 1
July 1

... frequency rhythms. In motor cortex, it dynamically couples to the phase of the beta rhythm (so called phase-amplitude coupling – PAC) during a simple movement task. Interestingly, during periods of movement, this PAC is less pronounced than during periods of rest. We then provide a simple, small-sca ...
Recurrent Neural Networks for Interval Duration Discrimination Task
Recurrent Neural Networks for Interval Duration Discrimination Task

... rate neurons can perform computations on the temporal features of input stimuli. • We extend previous work1,2 and conduct experiments whereby networks of a few hundred neurons were trained to discriminate whether the time between two input stimuli was larger or smaller than a set duration [150 ms]. ...
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student

... • ____________ effects of pain during great bodily stress – Anandamide (1990’s) • similar to THC (active ingredient in marijuana) – involved with » memory » Motor movements » emotions ...
PPT File - Holden R
PPT File - Holden R

... Responses of Sensory Receptors • Receptor: Interaction of stimulus with sensory receptor produces a local potential – Primary: Have axons that conduct action potential in response to receptor potential – Secondary: Have no axons and receptor potentials produced do not result in action potentials bu ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Responses of Sensory Receptors • Receptor: Interaction of stimulus with sensory receptor produces a local potential – Primary: Have axons that conduct action potential in response to receptor potential – Secondary: Have no axons and receptor potentials produced do not result in action potentials bu ...
File
File

... Chapter 15:Coordination Part 1 ...
Poster - Duke Center for Spirituality, Theology and Health
Poster - Duke Center for Spirituality, Theology and Health

... assess potential threats of harm (Flannelly et al., 2007). The basal ganglia instinctively assesses threats and the limbic makes emotional assessments of threats. The prefrontal cortex is involved in making rationale assessments of potential threats and integrates information from the sub-cortical s ...
B- Parietal
B- Parietal

... (brain by skull and spinal cord by vertebrae) ...
Energy - Brain Mind Forum
Energy - Brain Mind Forum

... Understanding the power supply that drives the brain mind is a key element in understanding intelligence, let alone memory formation et al. The industrial revolution was built on our growing knowledge of steam and then electrical energy. The future direction of massive computer power may, equally, d ...
Presentation
Presentation

... system using a large number of neurons  This allows for robustness – an ability, for example, to recognize a slightly deformed square as still being essentially a square ...
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com
Nervous System - s3.amazonaws.com

... • Under the corpus collosum are clusters of neuron cell bodies called the basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) that are important in • motor coordination. • Degeneration of the basal ganglia occurs in Parkinson’s disease and results in tremors eventually followed by paralysis. ...
Mod 07-Lecture - Phoenix Military Academy
Mod 07-Lecture - Phoenix Military Academy

... the synaptic gap and bind to receptor sites in the dendrites of the receiving neuron, influencing its action potential. The sending neuron then reabsorbs excess NT molecules in a process called reuptake. NTs will only fit into particular receptor sites, like keys that only fit certain locks. NTs hav ...
File
File

... • The brain can generate new neurons throughout life (neurogenesis) • Learning can increase/decrease neurotransmission between specific neurons (long term potentiation) • It is assumed that as your behavior changes (in most cases because of environmental change), so does the underlying neural circui ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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