Binding of aluminium ions by Staphylococcus
... neurons either in vivo or in vitro. Moreover, dopaminergic neurons in culture are preferen(ally resistant to the toxicity of glutathione deple(on, possibly owing to differences in cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) func(on. However, mesencephalic cultures from GPx1‐knockout and wild‐type mice ...
... neurons either in vivo or in vitro. Moreover, dopaminergic neurons in culture are preferen(ally resistant to the toxicity of glutathione deple(on, possibly owing to differences in cellular glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) func(on. However, mesencephalic cultures from GPx1‐knockout and wild‐type mice ...
- Wiley Online Library
... INTRODUCTION The differentiation of cells into the three germ layers including ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm is an important event for morphogenesis. These germ layers are formed during gastrulation, following epithelial invagination into the primitive streak. In this process, the outer layer of ...
... INTRODUCTION The differentiation of cells into the three germ layers including ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm is an important event for morphogenesis. These germ layers are formed during gastrulation, following epithelial invagination into the primitive streak. In this process, the outer layer of ...
Anatomy of the Cerebellum
... • (2) indirectly as mossy fibers (via granule cells) • Granule cells release glutamate and then are excitatory neurons • The other four cell types release GABA ...
... • (2) indirectly as mossy fibers (via granule cells) • Granule cells release glutamate and then are excitatory neurons • The other four cell types release GABA ...
different sensory modalities
... • sensory neurons of the colliculus are organized in visuotopic, somatotopic, auditory maps – visual maps in superficial layers: nasal-temporal meridians (horizontal medians) run rostralcaudal, vertical meridians run medial-lateral; in deeper layers: similiarity of the overall pattern, with close al ...
... • sensory neurons of the colliculus are organized in visuotopic, somatotopic, auditory maps – visual maps in superficial layers: nasal-temporal meridians (horizontal medians) run rostralcaudal, vertical meridians run medial-lateral; in deeper layers: similiarity of the overall pattern, with close al ...
Skeleton to Initial Groups
... stranded); thallus midline distinct to base of thallus; oil cells in epidermis; WS Plants terrestrial; thallus midline +restricted to apices of thalli; oil cells lacking; WS ...
... stranded); thallus midline distinct to base of thallus; oil cells in epidermis; WS Plants terrestrial; thallus midline +restricted to apices of thalli; oil cells lacking; WS ...
human medial temporal lobe Selectivity of pyramidal cells and
... comparisons between groups, we used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. Differences with P ⱕ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS ...
... comparisons between groups, we used the Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons. Differences with P ⱕ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS ...
Differential responses in three thalamic nuclei in moderately
... with survivals between 3 and 22 years after admission); 12 severely disabled patients (mean age 40 years, range 23–70, with survivals between 4 weeks and 8 years) and 10 vegetative patients (mean age 39 years, range 18–64, with survivals between 3 and 27 months). All but two of the severely disabled ...
... with survivals between 3 and 22 years after admission); 12 severely disabled patients (mean age 40 years, range 23–70, with survivals between 4 weeks and 8 years) and 10 vegetative patients (mean age 39 years, range 18–64, with survivals between 3 and 27 months). All but two of the severely disabled ...
Thinking About Thinking
... circular definition. Other definitions include words such as “reasoning,” “imagination,” “conception,” and “consideration” – all of these are abstract nouns. None of these definitions treat “thought” as a real or tangible object. In this book, I shall attempt to present my ideas about thought in way ...
... circular definition. Other definitions include words such as “reasoning,” “imagination,” “conception,” and “consideration” – all of these are abstract nouns. None of these definitions treat “thought” as a real or tangible object. In this book, I shall attempt to present my ideas about thought in way ...
Evidence of a Specific Spinal Pathway for the Sense of Warmth in
... 10.1152/jn.00393.2002. While research on human sensory processing shows that warm input is conveyed from the periphery by specific, unmyelinated primary sensory neurons, its pathways in the central nervous system (CNS) remain unclear. To gain physiological information on the spinal pathways that con ...
... 10.1152/jn.00393.2002. While research on human sensory processing shows that warm input is conveyed from the periphery by specific, unmyelinated primary sensory neurons, its pathways in the central nervous system (CNS) remain unclear. To gain physiological information on the spinal pathways that con ...
download file
... receptive Welds to decrease by more than 20%. Pairing NB stimulation with sounds that are modulated and vary in their carrier frequency results in intermediate receptive Weld plasticity (35% increase in bandwidth). These results suggest that release of acetylcholine marks certain sounds as behaviora ...
... receptive Welds to decrease by more than 20%. Pairing NB stimulation with sounds that are modulated and vary in their carrier frequency results in intermediate receptive Weld plasticity (35% increase in bandwidth). These results suggest that release of acetylcholine marks certain sounds as behaviora ...
New Features of Connectivity in Piriform Cortex Visualized by
... Piriform cortex has long been considered as “primary” olfactory cortex because it is the largest area that receives direct input from the olfactory bulb (OB), the structure that monosynaptically relays input from olfactory receptor neurons. However, physiological and anatomical studies suggest that ...
... Piriform cortex has long been considered as “primary” olfactory cortex because it is the largest area that receives direct input from the olfactory bulb (OB), the structure that monosynaptically relays input from olfactory receptor neurons. However, physiological and anatomical studies suggest that ...
Functional organization of inferior parietal lobule convexity in the
... order to include the cortex lying inside the dimples present in the IPL convexity (mainly in PF and PFG, see Fig. 1A). Thus, seven was the maximum number of recording sites (steps of 500 lm) in each penetration. Only those penetrations in which three or more sites showed reliable neural activity wer ...
... order to include the cortex lying inside the dimples present in the IPL convexity (mainly in PF and PFG, see Fig. 1A). Thus, seven was the maximum number of recording sites (steps of 500 lm) in each penetration. Only those penetrations in which three or more sites showed reliable neural activity wer ...
Correlative Body Systems
... • Triploblastic animals that possess a pseudocoelom are called pseudocoelomates ...
... • Triploblastic animals that possess a pseudocoelom are called pseudocoelomates ...
Cover page
... Our laboratory seeks to understand how the needs of the body determine which sensory cues are attended to, learned, and remembered. In particular, we are investigating how natural and experimentally induced states of hunger modulate neural representations of food cues, and the consequences for obesi ...
... Our laboratory seeks to understand how the needs of the body determine which sensory cues are attended to, learned, and remembered. In particular, we are investigating how natural and experimentally induced states of hunger modulate neural representations of food cues, and the consequences for obesi ...
Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs: Introduction Drugs
... essentially all neurons in the CNS. All NMDA receptors require the presence of the subunit GluN1. The channel also contains one or two NR2 subunits (GluN2A-D). Unlike AMPA and kainate receptors, all NMDA receptors are highly permeable to Ca2+ as well as to Na+ and K+. NMDA receptor function is contr ...
... essentially all neurons in the CNS. All NMDA receptors require the presence of the subunit GluN1. The channel also contains one or two NR2 subunits (GluN2A-D). Unlike AMPA and kainate receptors, all NMDA receptors are highly permeable to Ca2+ as well as to Na+ and K+. NMDA receptor function is contr ...
Impact of diet on adult hippocampal neurogenesis
... Extrinsic factors Morphogens, growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters and hormones are extrinsic factors that have been found to play a role in regulating AHN (reviewed in [126]). We highlight here some of the important and potentially relevant factors relating to nutrition. Over ten growth fac ...
... Extrinsic factors Morphogens, growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters and hormones are extrinsic factors that have been found to play a role in regulating AHN (reviewed in [126]). We highlight here some of the important and potentially relevant factors relating to nutrition. Over ten growth fac ...
Lecture 8 - Northern Arizona University
... 1. Mesoderm is derived from different sources in different taxa. 2. An important aspect of development. a. Third germ layer represents an advance in structural organization. ...
... 1. Mesoderm is derived from different sources in different taxa. 2. An important aspect of development. a. Third germ layer represents an advance in structural organization. ...
Neurophysiology/special senses/smell and taste Lect. Dr. Zahid M
... The umami taste was added to the four classic tastes relatively recently. Its receptor triggered particularly by the monosodium glutamate used so extensively in Asian cooking. The taste is pleasant and sweet but differs from the standard sweet taste. Although for many years it was thought that the s ...
... The umami taste was added to the four classic tastes relatively recently. Its receptor triggered particularly by the monosodium glutamate used so extensively in Asian cooking. The taste is pleasant and sweet but differs from the standard sweet taste. Although for many years it was thought that the s ...
Taste
... • Each taste bud usually responds to only one of the 5 primary taste modalities when the concentration of tastant is low (adequate stimulus). • But at high concentration, most taste buds can be excited by 2 or more taste stimuli. • This explains the great number of tastes that a person ...
... • Each taste bud usually responds to only one of the 5 primary taste modalities when the concentration of tastant is low (adequate stimulus). • But at high concentration, most taste buds can be excited by 2 or more taste stimuli. • This explains the great number of tastes that a person ...
PDF
... below the Gring threshold. Once F crosses the threshold it could be described by a more complicated model and this would have no effect on our calculations. This is a very likely situation because many additional nonlinear processes become =levant once a neuron has crossed its firing threshold. ...
... below the Gring threshold. Once F crosses the threshold it could be described by a more complicated model and this would have no effect on our calculations. This is a very likely situation because many additional nonlinear processes become =levant once a neuron has crossed its firing threshold. ...