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Directions
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... What did Gutenberg invent? Printing Press In what year did he invent it? 1445 What class of people became more educated as a result of the invention? Middle Class What new types of books were published at this time? Almanacs, travel books, chivalry romances, and poetry Before Gutenberg’s invention, ...
handout 20, italian gothic art
handout 20, italian gothic art

... contrast to architecture in northern Europe, which tends to "de-materialize" its walls for spiritual effects. This can be seen in Santa Croce (Holy Cross), the Dominican Church in Florence begun in 1246. It has ribbed vaults, but a low ceiling and small windows. Florence’s Cathedral, begun in 1296 b ...
The Italian Renaissance, 1350
The Italian Renaissance, 1350

... o During the Renaissance, Italian scholars studied the old classical Greek and Latin manuscripts left behind by the Roman Empire and Ancient Greek citystates.  In doing so, these scholars became fascinated with classical ideas (Ancient Roman & Greek culture), and began to improve upon the works of ...
Brian Maxson on A History of Renaissance Rhetoric 1380 - H-Net
Brian Maxson on A History of Renaissance Rhetoric 1380 - H-Net

... entries in Green and Murphy’s compilation to show readers how rhetoric was understood by scholars and taught to students over this 250-year period. Mack argues that rhetorical books only gradually broke away from medieval approaches to form a unique “Renaissance rhetoric,” which is distinguishable f ...
Italy 1200 - 1400 Notes - Franklin Township Board of Education
Italy 1200 - 1400 Notes - Franklin Township Board of Education

... AUTONOMOUS (self-governing) regions. ...
What was the Renaissance? - National Gallery of Ireland
What was the Renaissance? - National Gallery of Ireland

... waists. Hats were mandatory in public, with wealthier men often wearing a feather in their cap, while women sometimes wore a veil. Florence’s trade empire revolved largely around the production of wool, which meant it was the most common material used for clothes. However, with the growing wealth in ...
Practice Test Chap. 21-22
Practice Test Chap. 21-22

... c. The Pope contributed to the commission d. The placement of figure near the west door of the Palazzo della Signoria How has Michelangelo portrayed David? a. At the moment of victory b. With stern watchfulness before the battle c. By celebrating the defeat of Goliath d. By watching Goliath die The ...
Humanism and the Early Italian Renaissance
Humanism and the Early Italian Renaissance

... RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION: FUSION OF THE ROOTS ...
What is a city-state?
What is a city-state?

... Why were City-States important? The wealth of the Italian citystate played an important role in the Renaissance. They all had access to trade routes connecting Europe with Asian markets. Also, they serve as trading centers for distribution of goods to northern Europe. This wealth allowed prominent ...
Chapter 28: The Renaissance, 1300 A.D.
Chapter 28: The Renaissance, 1300 A.D.

... Northern European artisans made many discoveries during the Renaissance. About 1440, a German named Johannes Gutenberg (yō’ hahn gūt’ n berg) developed a printing press. It used carved letters that could be moved around to form words and then could be used again. As a result, books could be quickl ...
here - WordPress.com
here - WordPress.com

... We will then enjoy a pre-booked visit to the Uffizi - Italy's greatest art gallery. The Uffizi was built between 1560 and 1580 to accommodate Duke Cosimo I's offices (uffici). Masterpieces by every major Florentine painter are displayed here in chronological fashion, enabling the viewer to trace th ...
Name: Date: ______ Period: ____ Chapter 27: The Renaissance
Name: Date: ______ Period: ____ Chapter 27: The Renaissance

... subjects include grammar, rhetoric (the study of persuasive language), history, poetry, and ethics (the study of moral values and behavior). Humanists tried to put ancient ideas into practice. Architects, for example, studied Greek and Roman ruins. They designed buildings with pillars, arches, and ...
Impact of Humanism
Impact of Humanism

...  They provided these kings and princes with what the Church could not provide: a secular education  And it was the pursuit of that secular education that made humanists travel across Europe looking for classical texts from Ancient Rome and Greece.  This informal movement spread from Italy to Holl ...
Section 4 - The Influence of Italian City
Section 4 - The Influence of Italian City

... into a certain status in society. If someone was born a peasant, he or she would always have less status than a noble. In general, Renaissance thinkers prized individual achievement more than a person’s class or family. This emphasis on individualism [individualism: the belief in the importance of a ...
The Courtier: Baldassare Castiglione Introduction: In his most
The Courtier: Baldassare Castiglione Introduction: In his most

... “My lords, you must know that I am not content with the Courtier unless he is also a musician, and besides being able to understand and read notes, he must be able to play different instruments. For music is the best relaxation or medicine for the troubled spirit and most becoming and praiseworthy i ...
Italian Renaissance 12.1 – 12.2
Italian Renaissance 12.1 – 12.2

... Renaissance: Overview • The artists of the Low Countries–present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands–took a different approach to realistically portraying the world. • They illustrated books and wooden panels for altarpieces, in part because their Gothic cathedrals did not have the wall spa ...
The Renaissance in Northern Europe ca. 1325-1600
The Renaissance in Northern Europe ca. 1325-1600

... Hieronymus Bosch. No one can say what his motivation was, but he certainly created some darkly imaginative and highly unique paintings. Something that all of these painters had in common was their use of naturalistic objects within compositions. Sometimes these objects had symbolic meanings, while a ...
Renaissance Art
Renaissance Art

... 1. Giotto (1267-1337) was the first Renaissance painter. He lived in Florence. He painted frescoes painting with water colors on damp plaster. He was the first artist to create realistic paintings: Flesh-and blood people with real emotions and settings that were natural. He used light, shadow, and p ...
European Society in the Age of the Renaissance, 1350-1550
European Society in the Age of the Renaissance, 1350-1550

... B. Was there a dramatic increase in literacy among all social classes during the Renaissance? Was it possible that there had been preconditions for increased literacy in medieval Europe before Gutenberg’s movable type? After a class discussion of this topic, students should be asked to read passages ...
NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
NORTHERN RENAISSANCE

... A. Time period 1. Northern Renaissance refers to artistic developments in Northern Europe (Flanders, Netherlands, Germany, England) during the 1400’s and 1500’s 2. The Renaissance was developing in the Northern Europe contemporaneously with the Italian Renaissance. B. Locations 1. Burgundy  Southwe ...
Northern Renaissance Art
Northern Renaissance Art

... not be considered an appendage to Italian art. , But, Italian influence was strong. Painting in OIL, developed in Flanders, was widely adopted in Italy. ...
The Renaissance - Stovka Social 8
The Renaissance - Stovka Social 8

... host to the disease. Oriental rats carrying the bacteria were bitten by fleas, and the bacteria multiplied inside the fleas. When the fleas died they transmitted the disease to the humans they were infecting. Bubonic Plague – Most common with 30% to 75% of the people dying after contracting it. Char ...
Did Women Have a Renaissance? By Joan Kelly
Did Women Have a Renaissance? By Joan Kelly

... development of men, liberating them from natural, social, or ideological constraints, have quite different, even opposite, effects upon women. The Renaissance is a good case in point. Italy was well in advance of the rest of Europe from roughly 1350 to 1530 because of its early consolidation of genu ...
Did Women Have a Renaissance? By Joan Kelly
Did Women Have a Renaissance? By Joan Kelly

... development of men, liberating them from natural, social, or ideological constraints, have quite different, even opposite, effects upon women. The Renaissance is a good case in point. Italy was well in advance of the rest of Europe from roughly 1350 to 1530 because of its early consolidation of genu ...
Questions/ Vocabulary: Renaissance
Questions/ Vocabulary: Renaissance

... humanists. All of these ideas were able to be more widely spread with the invention of the printing press in the 1440s by Johann Gutenberg. 3. How did art reflect new Renaissance ideals? As a way of demonstrating their power, important figures known as patrons commissioned many magnificent artworks ...
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Renaissance music



Renaissance music is music written in Europe during the Renaissance. Consensus among music historians – with notable dissent – has been to start the era around 1400, with the end of the medieval era, and to close it around 1600, with the beginning of the Baroque period, therefore commencing the musical Renaissance about a hundred years after the beginning of the Renaissance as understood in other disciplines. As in the other arts, the music of the period was significantly influenced by the developments which define the Early Modern period: the rise of humanistic thought; the recovery of the literary and artistic heritage of ancient Greece and Rome; increased innovation and discovery; the growth of commercial enterprise; the rise of a bourgeois class; and the Protestant Reformation. From this changing society emerged a common, unifying musical language, in particular the polyphonic style of the Franco-Flemish school.The invention of the Gutenberg press made distribution of music and musical theory possible on a wide scale. Demand for music as entertainment and as an activity for educated amateurs increased with the emergence of a bourgeois class. Dissemination of chansons, motets, and masses throughout Europe coincided with the unification of polyphonic practice into the fluid style which culminated in the second half of the sixteenth century in the work of composers such as Palestrina, Lassus, Victoria and William Byrd. Relative political stability and prosperity in the Low Countries, along with a flourishing system of music education in the area's many churches and cathedrals, allowed the training of hundreds of singers and composers. These musicians were highly sought throughout Europe, particularly in Italy, where churches and aristocratic courts hired them as composers and teachers. By the end of the 16th century, Italy had absorbed the northern influences, with Venice, Rome, and other cities being centers of musical activity, reversing the situation from a hundred years earlier. Opera arose at this time in Florence as a deliberate attempt to resurrect the music of ancient Greece (OED 2005).Music, increasingly freed from medieval constraints, in range, rhythm, harmony, form, and notation, became a vehicle for new personal expression. Composers found ways to make music expressive of the texts they were setting. Secular music absorbed techniques from sacred music, and vice versa. Popular secular forms such as the chanson and madrigal spread throughout Europe. Courts employed virtuoso performers, both singers and instrumentalists. Music also became more self-sufficient with its availability in printed form, existing for its own sake. Many familiar modern instruments (including the violin, guitar, lute and keyboard instruments), developed into new forms during the Renaissance responding to the evolution of musical ideas, presenting further possibilities for composers and musicians to explore. Modern woodwind and brass instruments like the bassoon and trombone also appeared; extending the range of sonic color and power. During the 15th century the sound of full triads became common, and towards the end of the 16th century the system of church modes began to break down entirely, giving way to the functional tonality which was to dominate western art music for the next three centuries.From the Renaissance era both secular and sacred music survives in quantity, and both vocal and instrumental. An enormous diversity of musical styles and genres flourished during the Renaissance, and can be heard on commercial recordings in the 21st century, including masses, motets, madrigals, chansons, accompanied songs, instrumental dances, and many others. Numerous early music ensembles specializing in music of the period give concert tours and make recordings, using a wide range of interpretive styles.
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