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B20 C3 notes
B20 C3 notes

... The variety of niches and habitats within an ecosystem is determined by the biotic and abiotic factors mentioned above, and determines the species diversity of an ecosystem. Complex ecosystems offer more habitats and niches and thus promote greater species biodiversity which is important for the sta ...
Food Webs - web.biosci.utexas.edu
Food Webs - web.biosci.utexas.edu

... (b) When Pisaster was removed from an intertidal zone, mussels eventually took over the rock face and eliminated most other invertebrates and algae. In a control area from which Pisaster was not removed, there was little change in species diversity. ...
INTERACTIONS AMONG LIVING THINGS
INTERACTIONS AMONG LIVING THINGS

... includes where and how it finds shelter and food, when and how often it reproduces, how it relates to other animals, etc. • Ecosystem - All the living organisms in a given area as well as their physical environment -- usually made up of many complex interactions. ...
Growth rate
Growth rate

... Biotic or Intrinsic factors are specific to each species and include ➢ Age of reproductive maturity ➢ Number of offspring per reproductive event ➢ Number of reproductive events per lifetime ➢ These factors together are referred to as fecundity/fertility. ➢ r strategists (r-selected species) High int ...
Chapter 3.1: Changes occur Naturally In Ecosystems Natural Selection
Chapter 3.1: Changes occur Naturally In Ecosystems Natural Selection

... formed from a single species. ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

NATS 1840 Lecture 20
NATS 1840 Lecture 20

... - Dead trees, fluctuating levels of water, large lifeless zone around reservoir - Tributaries diverted to increase La Grande River flow drop in level, eliminating species such as sturgeon, muskrat and beaver - Heavy erosion of the banks of the La Grande - Millions of trees planted for reforestation ...
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... recorded – most known from farming, horticulture and livestock production ...
File
File

... b. What type of organisms are nitrogen fixers? And what do they do? ...
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession
Community Interactions and Ecological Succession

... between the plants and animals in an ecosystem? – 3. What might cause those relationships to change? ...
Succession Notes
Succession Notes

... Series of predictable changes in a community over time. • Ecosystems are constantly changing because environmental conditions change. Some species die out and others move in. ...
Lecture #3 Competition & Niches
Lecture #3 Competition & Niches

ch10_lecture_PC
ch10_lecture_PC

... • “Red List of Threatened Species” – 11,167 species of plant and animals ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Conium maculatum - poison hemlock - Apiaceae ...
Organismal and Community Ecology
Organismal and Community Ecology

... Native species - a species found in the place where it naturally evolved. Native populations often have complex and delicately-balanced interactions with one another that can be disrupted by the introduction of exotic species. Exotic species - a species living in a place where it did not originally ...
Biodiversity - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Biodiversity - The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

... Ecosystem Assessment found that damage to and loss of wetlands is more rapid than that of other ecosystems. As a result, species dependent on both freshwater and coastal wetland are declining faster than those reliant on other ecosystem types. Recent assessments of the global status of wetland speci ...
5-4 Community Stability PowerPoint
5-4 Community Stability PowerPoint

... CHAPTER ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... 5-2: How can natural selection reduce competition between species?  Concept 5-2: Some species develop adaptations that ...
Species - Gull Lake Community Schools
Species - Gull Lake Community Schools

... Fundamental niche: range of conditions and resources a species can tolerate and potentially use (assuming no influence by competition, predation, etc…..) {broad} Realized niche: range of resources a species actually uses (influenced by competition, predation, etc…) {narrow} ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Chpt.4 Environmental Science
Chpt.4 Environmental Science

... • The term adapt can be used in two ways – Acclimation:limited range of physiological modifications available to individual organisms ...
Final summary report of the project:
Final summary report of the project:

... will strongly alter the composition of communities. Finally, climate change is expected to decouple an organism’s phenology (i.e. the timing of life cycle events), thus modifying essential interactions with competitors, mutualists, predators, prey, or pathogens. By definition, invasive species are a ...
File
File

... e. Community diversity 2. ______% of all species that ever existed are now extinct. What is the best reason why this is the case? 3. Based on what we know, prehistoric life forms were mostly _____________________________, but evolved into higher order organism. Background extinction occurs relativel ...
10 Surprising Threats to Biodiversity
10 Surprising Threats to Biodiversity

... Overhunting animals for fun can affect not only the animals themselves, but also their habitats. Exotic animals such as rhinos are hunted for their purported medicinal benefits. Elephants are hunted for their ivory. Crocodiles are hunted for their skin, which is turned into expensive leather product ...
Ecology
Ecology

... The relationship between individuals of two different species who live together in a close relationship is called symbiosis. A symbiotic relationship may affect the partners in different ways : • Mutualism - Both species benefit from the ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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