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Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... Arizona which attempted to create a system of ecosystems required to sustain human life. The experiment was supposed to house 8 humans in isolation for 2 years. The artificial biosphere failed after 15 months and the experiment had to be stopped. O2 and CO2 concentrations fluctuated wildly, most of ...
A Closer Look at Natural Selection…
A Closer Look at Natural Selection…

... There are few things in science that are as controversial as the origins of life, but the fact is that however it started, it has persisted on Earth for nearly 3.8 billion years! As scientists speculate that the first life on Earth was Prokaryotic…just how did such diversification occur? ...
Part 1 - Brown University
Part 1 - Brown University

... what could be called a monoculture, which is an area where one species dominates. In addition to space and light, Typha and Phragmites also monopolize nutrients that other organisms need to survive. All of these resources can be called limiting factors, and these resources become more limited at hig ...
APES Chapter 4 “Biodiversity and Evolution”
APES Chapter 4 “Biodiversity and Evolution”

... 3. Describe the theory of island biogeography (species equilibrium model). According to this theory, what 2 factors affect the immigration and extinction rates of species on an island? 4. What are habitat islands? 5. Explain why species-rich ecosystems tend to be productive and sustainable. C4L6: Wh ...
Name___________________ Class_______ Date
Name___________________ Class_______ Date

... Consider a habitat with very low temperatures. Mammals that live in the habitat must have insulation to help them stay warm. Otherwise, their body temperature will drop to a level that is too low for survival. Species that live in these habitats have evolved fur, blubber, and other traits that provi ...
CH 4 Biodiversity
CH 4 Biodiversity

...  Prefer old-growth forests with tree canopies that are high & open enough for the owls to fly between & underneath the trees.  Each nesting pair needs a large amount of land for hunting & nesting ...
Note Template
Note Template

... Which of the following organisms and trophic levels is mismatched? A) algae – producer B) phytoplankton – primary consumer C) fungi – decomposer D) carnivorous fish larvae – secondary consumer E) eagle – tertiary or quaternary consumer Species Impact Certain species have a very large impact on commu ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 7. What is a species accumulation curve and why would you create one? 8. Michelle provided an example from her coral reef work of using functional groups/guilds of fishes as a way of looking at ecosystem function rather than using species diversity. What insight could be gained from this method? 9. ...
Chapter 3: Species Populations, Interactions and Communities
Chapter 3: Species Populations, Interactions and Communities

... environmental conditions by creating soil, shelter, shade, or increasing humidity • Primary succession - occurs when a community begins to develop on a site previously unoccupied by living organisms • Secondary succession - occurs when an existing community is disrupted and a new one subsequently de ...
What do we mean by diversity?
What do we mean by diversity?

... with increasing distance from the mainland. That is, the farther the island is from the mainland, the less frequent Long-distance dispersal events will be. 4. For a given number of species, the extinction rate increases with decreasing island size. That is, populations on smaller islands have a grea ...
Notes: 14.1-2 PPT - Learn District 196
Notes: 14.1-2 PPT - Learn District 196

... A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. • biotic factors ...
Env Sci CH 8 #2
Env Sci CH 8 #2

CONSERVATION496.5 KB
CONSERVATION496.5 KB

... Sperm bank to save rare breeds from extinction A plan to save 100 of Britain’s 130 native breeds of farm animal from extinction was announced yesterday. Sperm and egg banks are to be created to save cattle, sheep, horses, goats, poultry and pigs from the growing specialisation of farming in which hi ...
Bio 101 Chapter 53 study guide
Bio 101 Chapter 53 study guide

... 10. Describe how predators may use mimicry to obtain prey. 11. Distinguish among endoparasites, ectoparasites, and parisitoids. 12. Distinguish among parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism. 13. Explain the relationship between species richness and relative abundance and explain how both contribute ...
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef

... home to more than 130 mammals, 3,000 plant species (1,000 are endemic), over 500 bird species and 110 native freshwater fish. The Chihuahuan Desert, shared by two nations, is one of the most biologically rich desert ecoregions in the world, alive with large mammals, birds, reptiles and an unmatched ...
Chap 4 PowerPoint
Chap 4 PowerPoint

... Protective chemicals that are poisonous or ...
Exam 2 - philipdarrenjones.com
Exam 2 - philipdarrenjones.com

... Several closely related frog species of the genus Rana are found in the forests of the southeastern United States. The species boundaries are maintained by reproductive barriers. In each case, match the various descriptions of frogs below with the appropriate reproductive barrier listed. 23. Males o ...
Population cycles
Population cycles

... Population Ecology Biotic potential: -maximum possible growth rate for a species -depends on: -age at maturity -clutch size -how often and how long can reproduce -how well and how many offspring survive -never attained in nature! Why? ...
File
File

...  Includes place in the food web, range of survivable temps, type of food eaten, physical conditions needed for survival… ...
ES 10ecologyF122.pptx
ES 10ecologyF122.pptx

... •  Competitive exclusion: One species dominates •  Resource partitioning – a niche can be ‘partitioned’: owls/hawks •  Competition can lead to speciation •  Competition is an important factor in maintaining ecosystem function. When one species is removed, the structure of competition is changed ...
taxonomy in conservation - Ecological Solutions, Solomon Islands
taxonomy in conservation - Ecological Solutions, Solomon Islands

... which is heavily involved with SPREP’s regional conservation programs and has contributed in-kind support to PACINET. Students involved with USP and PACINET have also been provided with on-going mentoring and support from a wide variety of overseas scientists and taxonomists from the United Kingdom, ...
rocks, man-made items, rain, sunlight
rocks, man-made items, rain, sunlight

Growth Cycles and Stresses PPT
Growth Cycles and Stresses PPT

... Environmental resistance – combination of all factors that act to limit the growth of a population Carrying capacity (K) – maximum population of a given species that a habitat can sustain indefinitely without being degraded ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... 7) List the major factors that lead to the creation of distinct climates. Give an example of how differences in these factors can lead to distinct biomes. Be able to name several major biomes and describe their basic characteristics. 8) Do a simple sketch of the global carbon cycle, including the ma ...
Population Biology Chapter 4 Section 1
Population Biology Chapter 4 Section 1

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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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