Genetic Diversity of Principal Neurons in the Hippocampus
... the EC via the subiculum or directly. In all three regions, principal neurons form distinct layers, which are densely-packed. (Fig.1) ...
... the EC via the subiculum or directly. In all three regions, principal neurons form distinct layers, which are densely-packed. (Fig.1) ...
Comparison of Quantities: Core and Format
... in favor of negative numbers as being mapped in a spatial code. Based on this evidence, we expected negative numbers to activate the IPS. Also, that negative integers are rooted in the same system than positive integers will enable exploring the influence of the notion of negativity. To address this ...
... in favor of negative numbers as being mapped in a spatial code. Based on this evidence, we expected negative numbers to activate the IPS. Also, that negative integers are rooted in the same system than positive integers will enable exploring the influence of the notion of negativity. To address this ...
sample - Test Bank Exam
... 29) The duration of a slow, excitatory postsynaptic potential mediated by cAMP is driven by the extent of time that cAMP remains active before being degraded by what protein? A) phosphodiesterase B) protein kinase A C) G protein D) adenylate cyclase E) protein kinase C Answer: A Diff: 4 Page Ref: 2 ...
... 29) The duration of a slow, excitatory postsynaptic potential mediated by cAMP is driven by the extent of time that cAMP remains active before being degraded by what protein? A) phosphodiesterase B) protein kinase A C) G protein D) adenylate cyclase E) protein kinase C Answer: A Diff: 4 Page Ref: 2 ...
- Wiley Online Library
... be a leading or contributing cause of several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal muscular atrophy, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases (Trapp et al. 1998; Cifuentes-Diaz et al. 2002; Fischer et al. 2004; Stokin et al. ...
... be a leading or contributing cause of several neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal muscular atrophy, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases (Trapp et al. 1998; Cifuentes-Diaz et al. 2002; Fischer et al. 2004; Stokin et al. ...
ANALYSIS OF HIV-1 GENOTYPIC MUTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH
... Newly assembled HIV particles are not fully functional or infectious until they have undergone a final “maturation.” This maturation involves cleavage of viral protein precursors by HIV protease enzymes. These enzymes are encoded by HIV and offer a unique and attractive target for preventing HIV mat ...
... Newly assembled HIV particles are not fully functional or infectious until they have undergone a final “maturation.” This maturation involves cleavage of viral protein precursors by HIV protease enzymes. These enzymes are encoded by HIV and offer a unique and attractive target for preventing HIV mat ...
Neuronal Activation in the Medulla Oblongata During Selective
... these studies, abdominal, oropharyngeal, and esophageal muscles were active during cough or swallow. Although both of these studies found neuronal activation in some common brain stem regions, certain regions showed neuronal activity during swallowing but not during coughing and vice versa. For exam ...
... these studies, abdominal, oropharyngeal, and esophageal muscles were active during cough or swallow. Although both of these studies found neuronal activation in some common brain stem regions, certain regions showed neuronal activity during swallowing but not during coughing and vice versa. For exam ...
Case Report - Dr. Hooshmand`s
... This case is an example of multiple damages from cryosurgery and cryotherapy. The lesson learned from this case report is to discontinue cryotherapy if the patient develops neuropathic pain. This would be an effective preventive measure to avoid permanent chilblain and severe neuropathic pain. Cryot ...
... This case is an example of multiple damages from cryosurgery and cryotherapy. The lesson learned from this case report is to discontinue cryotherapy if the patient develops neuropathic pain. This would be an effective preventive measure to avoid permanent chilblain and severe neuropathic pain. Cryot ...
Title
... pretend belief that some course of action (m) will achieve that goal. She inputs these pretend components into her (hypothesized use of a) decision-making mechanism, which outputs the pretend (target’s) decision to perform m. This process simulates the target’s decision-making process for the attrib ...
... pretend belief that some course of action (m) will achieve that goal. She inputs these pretend components into her (hypothesized use of a) decision-making mechanism, which outputs the pretend (target’s) decision to perform m. This process simulates the target’s decision-making process for the attrib ...
Vitamin B6 B12
... Disorders of Vitamin B12 Deficiency Causes of neuropathy Deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to accumulation of methylmalonyl CoA High levels of methylomalonyl CoA is used instead of malonyl CoA for fatty ...
... Disorders of Vitamin B12 Deficiency Causes of neuropathy Deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to accumulation of methylmalonyl CoA High levels of methylomalonyl CoA is used instead of malonyl CoA for fatty ...
A Neuronal Model of Predictive Coding Accounting for the
... inputs coming from the thalamus and conveying the current sensory stimulus, and inhibitory inputs that reflect the activity of the predictive population. Through this scheme, whenever the thalamic input is not cancelled by predictive signals, the prediction error population fires. The activity of th ...
... inputs coming from the thalamus and conveying the current sensory stimulus, and inhibitory inputs that reflect the activity of the predictive population. Through this scheme, whenever the thalamic input is not cancelled by predictive signals, the prediction error population fires. The activity of th ...
CURRICULUM VITAE HARRY J. GOULD, III, M.D., Ph.D.
... In 1997, in collaboration with Dr. Dennis Paul, I developed and am co-director of a Center-Wide Comprehensive Pain Management Course that is offered annually to students in all components of the medical center; medical students, dental students, graduate students, and allied health and nursing stude ...
... In 1997, in collaboration with Dr. Dennis Paul, I developed and am co-director of a Center-Wide Comprehensive Pain Management Course that is offered annually to students in all components of the medical center; medical students, dental students, graduate students, and allied health and nursing stude ...
Visual and presaccadic activity in area 8Ar of the macaque monkey
... distress or illness included changes in body weight, grooming habits, and water intake, and these ...
... distress or illness included changes in body weight, grooming habits, and water intake, and these ...
The continuous performance test: a window on
... found that damage to the posterior parietal lobe affected the ability to shift from a target on the same side as the injury to a target located contralaterally to the injury resulting in hemi-neglect or hemi-attention. Similarly, individuals with damage to the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus had di ...
... found that damage to the posterior parietal lobe affected the ability to shift from a target on the same side as the injury to a target located contralaterally to the injury resulting in hemi-neglect or hemi-attention. Similarly, individuals with damage to the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus had di ...
The affective and cognitive processing of touch, oral texture, and
... ratings made to warm (41 8C) and cold (12 8C) stimuli, and combinations of warm and cold stimuli, applied to the hand (Rolls et al., 2008b). Activations in the lateral and some more anterior parts of the orbitofrontal cortex were correlated with the unpleasantness of the stimuli. In contrast, activa ...
... ratings made to warm (41 8C) and cold (12 8C) stimuli, and combinations of warm and cold stimuli, applied to the hand (Rolls et al., 2008b). Activations in the lateral and some more anterior parts of the orbitofrontal cortex were correlated with the unpleasantness of the stimuli. In contrast, activa ...
Effects of yoga on the autonomic nervous system
... milieu within the ranges necessary for survival [2]. In this discussion, optimal homeostasis is considered to be the state in which meeting the immediate needs of the organism incurs the least possible long-term costs. McEwen (2007) proposes that allostasis is the adaptive process of maintaining sta ...
... milieu within the ranges necessary for survival [2]. In this discussion, optimal homeostasis is considered to be the state in which meeting the immediate needs of the organism incurs the least possible long-term costs. McEwen (2007) proposes that allostasis is the adaptive process of maintaining sta ...
View the Program Guide - International Society for Stem Cell Research
... quality automated cell counters and advanced cell analyzers to help streamline processes for maximum efficiency. Our instruments are widely used in fields such as cancer and stem cell research and production and quality control of a number of products such as pharmaceuticals, beer, animal semen and ...
... quality automated cell counters and advanced cell analyzers to help streamline processes for maximum efficiency. Our instruments are widely used in fields such as cancer and stem cell research and production and quality control of a number of products such as pharmaceuticals, beer, animal semen and ...
Maruska & Tricas 2009b
... However, response properties of single auditory neurons in the brain of more recently derived perciform fishes that produce context-dependent sounds for acoustic communication remain relatively uninvestigated. The general organization of octavolateralis (auditory, vestibular, mechanosensory) regions ...
... However, response properties of single auditory neurons in the brain of more recently derived perciform fishes that produce context-dependent sounds for acoustic communication remain relatively uninvestigated. The general organization of octavolateralis (auditory, vestibular, mechanosensory) regions ...
Interactions between Adjacent Ganglia Bring About the Bilaterally
... more anterior ganglia, as well as other, finer axons that are variable in number and arrangement. If the interganglionic interaction of AS neuron homologues is mediated by their primary axons, signals of developmental import must be transmitted both anterogradely and retrogradely along the axon’s le ...
... more anterior ganglia, as well as other, finer axons that are variable in number and arrangement. If the interganglionic interaction of AS neuron homologues is mediated by their primary axons, signals of developmental import must be transmitted both anterogradely and retrogradely along the axon’s le ...
A computational account for the ontogeny of mirror neurons via
... In the early 1990s, mirror neurons were discovered in the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey (Di Pellegrino et al., 1992). These neurons fired both when the monkeys grabbed an object and when they watched another primate grab that same object. Mirror neuron-like activity has been observed ...
... In the early 1990s, mirror neurons were discovered in the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey (Di Pellegrino et al., 1992). These neurons fired both when the monkeys grabbed an object and when they watched another primate grab that same object. Mirror neuron-like activity has been observed ...
Name__________________________________ The Spinal Cord
... A reflex arc represents the simplest type of nerve pathway found in the brain. It may consist of only 2 or 3 neurons. The pathway is an automatic, unconscious response to a change in the external environment and does not involve the brain. The main steps of a reflex are receptor, sensory neuron, spi ...
... A reflex arc represents the simplest type of nerve pathway found in the brain. It may consist of only 2 or 3 neurons. The pathway is an automatic, unconscious response to a change in the external environment and does not involve the brain. The main steps of a reflex are receptor, sensory neuron, spi ...
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons
... on whether the findings actually provide support to the central claims of embodied cognition (Barsalou 2008, Fischer & Zwaan 2008, Glenberg & Kaschak 2002, Kiefer & Pulvermüller 2012) or whether they are orthogonal to such claims, that is, consistent with classical, nonembodied theories of cognition ...
... on whether the findings actually provide support to the central claims of embodied cognition (Barsalou 2008, Fischer & Zwaan 2008, Glenberg & Kaschak 2002, Kiefer & Pulvermüller 2012) or whether they are orthogonal to such claims, that is, consistent with classical, nonembodied theories of cognition ...
NEURAL NETWORK DYNAMICS
... input. In mathematical terms, we need to understand how a system can reconcile a rich internal state structure with a high degree of sensitivity to external variables. This problem is far from solved, but here we review progress that has been made in recent years. Rather than surveying a large numbe ...
... input. In mathematical terms, we need to understand how a system can reconcile a rich internal state structure with a high degree of sensitivity to external variables. This problem is far from solved, but here we review progress that has been made in recent years. Rather than surveying a large numbe ...
Simulation of signal flow in 3D reconstructions of an anatomically
... yields the number and 3D distribution of available synapses from this cell type (iii). Synapses are not placed on dendrites by geometrical proximity to axons. In turn, for each individual postsynaptic neuron, synaptic connectivity is determined as an innervation probability ((iv), see example calcul ...
... yields the number and 3D distribution of available synapses from this cell type (iii). Synapses are not placed on dendrites by geometrical proximity to axons. In turn, for each individual postsynaptic neuron, synaptic connectivity is determined as an innervation probability ((iv), see example calcul ...
Amo, Neuron, 2014
... for representing the level of expected danger and behavioral programming to adaptively avoid potential hazard. ...
... for representing the level of expected danger and behavioral programming to adaptively avoid potential hazard. ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.