Holliday.EPO.Claim.Types.Antibodies
... Why do you need to demonstrate a UTE? Acceptable to provide an alternative solution to a known problem (T92/92, T495/91) For an inventive step to be present, it is not necessary to show improvement – substantial or gradual – over the prior art (T583/93) c/f chemical inventions: “providing the public ...
... Why do you need to demonstrate a UTE? Acceptable to provide an alternative solution to a known problem (T92/92, T495/91) For an inventive step to be present, it is not necessary to show improvement – substantial or gradual – over the prior art (T583/93) c/f chemical inventions: “providing the public ...
Linking Cognitive Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics: New Perspectives from Williams... Ursula Bellugi and Marie St. George (Eds.)
... neural systems are located in the brain and what types of mental activity activates or suppress these neural systems. This information, together with older information from the study of patients with neurological damage, have shown, for example, that the frontal lobes are involved in many aspects of ...
... neural systems are located in the brain and what types of mental activity activates or suppress these neural systems. This information, together with older information from the study of patients with neurological damage, have shown, for example, that the frontal lobes are involved in many aspects of ...
cur op e-print version
... results [14], the new data support the “counter model,” the notion that reinforcement intensity is determined by the total impulse flow induced by the stimulation during a fixed time window [15]. In another matching experiment, Mark and Gallistel [25] confirmed a striking feature of temporal integra ...
... results [14], the new data support the “counter model,” the notion that reinforcement intensity is determined by the total impulse flow induced by the stimulation during a fixed time window [15]. In another matching experiment, Mark and Gallistel [25] confirmed a striking feature of temporal integra ...
Lysosomal storage diseases
... therapy (ERT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using bone marrow or umbilical cord blood as a source of healthy stem cells. ...
... therapy (ERT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) using bone marrow or umbilical cord blood as a source of healthy stem cells. ...
Serotonin Depletion In Vivo Inhibits the
... showed that aberrant neurons occurred significantly more frequently in experimental embryos than in normal embryos ( p ⫽ 0.03). Projection neurons with altered morphologies were also encountered, although less frequently (Fig. 3), in control embryos in which they constituted 7.5% of the neurons stai ...
... showed that aberrant neurons occurred significantly more frequently in experimental embryos than in normal embryos ( p ⫽ 0.03). Projection neurons with altered morphologies were also encountered, although less frequently (Fig. 3), in control embryos in which they constituted 7.5% of the neurons stai ...
Descending Inhibitory Systems
... relay neurons (direct postsynaptic inhibition; Fig. 13.1A). Descending pathways may also suppress nociceptive signals due to action on central terminals of primary afferent fibers (presynaptic inhibition). Accordingly, central terminals of nociceptive primary afferents have receptors for neurotransm ...
... relay neurons (direct postsynaptic inhibition; Fig. 13.1A). Descending pathways may also suppress nociceptive signals due to action on central terminals of primary afferent fibers (presynaptic inhibition). Accordingly, central terminals of nociceptive primary afferents have receptors for neurotransm ...
Central Lateral Line and Auditory Pathways: A Phylogenetic
... EVOLUTION OF OCTAVOLATERALIS PATHWAYS ...
... EVOLUTION OF OCTAVOLATERALIS PATHWAYS ...
Phosphate binding sites identification in protein
... phosphorylated peptides-binding sites. The method uses propensity values derived from the physical and chemical properties of nine phospho–peptide-binding domains and was tested on the same set of structures. These methods, developed for ligands bigger than metal ions, seem to detect favorable bindi ...
... phosphorylated peptides-binding sites. The method uses propensity values derived from the physical and chemical properties of nine phospho–peptide-binding domains and was tested on the same set of structures. These methods, developed for ligands bigger than metal ions, seem to detect favorable bindi ...
Gloster Aaron
... Biology/NS&B 245: Neurophysiology Gloster Aaron Fall 2016 TuesThurs 10:20-11:40 AM ...
... Biology/NS&B 245: Neurophysiology Gloster Aaron Fall 2016 TuesThurs 10:20-11:40 AM ...
Late-onset Parkinsonism in NFjB/c-Rel
... loss of dopamine neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra and the accumulation of somatic and intraneuritic inclusions, which are mainly composed of filamentous -synuclein aggregates called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, respectively (Spillantini et al., 1998; Bellucci et al., in press) ...
... loss of dopamine neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra and the accumulation of somatic and intraneuritic inclusions, which are mainly composed of filamentous -synuclein aggregates called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites, respectively (Spillantini et al., 1998; Bellucci et al., in press) ...
Encoding Information in Neuronal Activity
... In fact the firing rate code hypothesis has led to the discovery of the role of neurons that are further from sensory receptors or muscles. Hubel and Wiesel used the firing rate hypothesis to discover that some of the neurons in the primary visual cortex are edge detectors [Hubel and Wiesel, 1959, H ...
... In fact the firing rate code hypothesis has led to the discovery of the role of neurons that are further from sensory receptors or muscles. Hubel and Wiesel used the firing rate hypothesis to discover that some of the neurons in the primary visual cortex are edge detectors [Hubel and Wiesel, 1959, H ...
The Pathology of Multiple Sclerosis and Its Variants
... plaques over the past decade (12,13), evidence that the anti-herpes drug acyclovir will reduce the number of attacks of MS (14), and, more recently, evidence for chlamydial infection (15) have renewed interest in infectious hypotheses. Because herpes viruses are activated by other infections and vir ...
... plaques over the past decade (12,13), evidence that the anti-herpes drug acyclovir will reduce the number of attacks of MS (14), and, more recently, evidence for chlamydial infection (15) have renewed interest in infectious hypotheses. Because herpes viruses are activated by other infections and vir ...
CYTOARCHITECTURE OF CEREBRAL CORTEX
... • Axon: initial segment; arbor trajectory; terminal shape; branch metrics; boutons; synaptic targets; other • Connections: chemical and electrical; source; location and distribution; other Molecular features •Transcription factors • Neurotransmitters or their synthesizing enzymes • Neuropeptides • C ...
... • Axon: initial segment; arbor trajectory; terminal shape; branch metrics; boutons; synaptic targets; other • Connections: chemical and electrical; source; location and distribution; other Molecular features •Transcription factors • Neurotransmitters or their synthesizing enzymes • Neuropeptides • C ...
Anesthetic Strategies for Triple Endoscopy
... Developing neurons are programmed to commit suicide if they are unsuccessful in meeting important developmental milestones: • Such pruning is a normal part of development. Many developing neurons successfully meet such milestones, so not all are obliged to commit suicide: ...
... Developing neurons are programmed to commit suicide if they are unsuccessful in meeting important developmental milestones: • Such pruning is a normal part of development. Many developing neurons successfully meet such milestones, so not all are obliged to commit suicide: ...
Document
... and epineurium.) Other neurolytic techniques (alcohol, phenol) potentially can produce painful neuromas because the epineurium and perineurium are disrupted. Clinically, a cryoblock lasts weeks to months. The analgesia often lasts longer than the time required for axons to regenerate. The reasons ar ...
... and epineurium.) Other neurolytic techniques (alcohol, phenol) potentially can produce painful neuromas because the epineurium and perineurium are disrupted. Clinically, a cryoblock lasts weeks to months. The analgesia often lasts longer than the time required for axons to regenerate. The reasons ar ...
Spike-Timing Theory of Working Memory
... Working memory (WM) is the part of the brain’s vast memory system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information necessary for complex cognitive tasks, such as language comprehension, learning, and reasoning. Despite extensive neuroscience research, its mechanism is not clearly ...
... Working memory (WM) is the part of the brain’s vast memory system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information necessary for complex cognitive tasks, such as language comprehension, learning, and reasoning. Despite extensive neuroscience research, its mechanism is not clearly ...
Leptin Exhibits Pluripotent Effects on Appetite and Metabolism
... The arcuate nucleus (ARC) is a key hypothalamic area for mediating leptin’s inhibition of food intake. In the ARC are neurons that both stimulate appetite – through two hormones: neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and inhibit appetite – through proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons ...
... The arcuate nucleus (ARC) is a key hypothalamic area for mediating leptin’s inhibition of food intake. In the ARC are neurons that both stimulate appetite – through two hormones: neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and inhibit appetite – through proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons ...
Replacement of antioxidants
... penetrate skin barrier but may penetrate through follicles, sweat glands and damaged skin Produce epidermal signaling cytokines which affect dermal fibroblasts Mechanism is not elucidated ...
... penetrate skin barrier but may penetrate through follicles, sweat glands and damaged skin Produce epidermal signaling cytokines which affect dermal fibroblasts Mechanism is not elucidated ...
Indeterminism And The Brain - Philsci
... state is influenced by the presence of ligands (e.g., a specific neurotransmitter molecule) or by the voltage across the membrane. All electrical excitation in neural membranes is controlled by different classes of ion channels: Action potentials spread mainly by the help of voltagegated sodium and ...
... state is influenced by the presence of ligands (e.g., a specific neurotransmitter molecule) or by the voltage across the membrane. All electrical excitation in neural membranes is controlled by different classes of ion channels: Action potentials spread mainly by the help of voltagegated sodium and ...
Insect olfactory memory in time and space
... properties of DPM neuronal process after olfactory learning. They found that pairing odor with shock increased subsequent odor-evoked calcium influx and synaptic release from the DPM neurons, but this increase was delayed, appearing first at 30 min after training and persisting for at least an hour ...
... properties of DPM neuronal process after olfactory learning. They found that pairing odor with shock increased subsequent odor-evoked calcium influx and synaptic release from the DPM neurons, but this increase was delayed, appearing first at 30 min after training and persisting for at least an hour ...
ASCENDING PATHWAYS - University of Kansas Medical Center
... Secondary axons make up the lateral spinothalamic tract traveling in the lateral column of the spinal cord. ...
... Secondary axons make up the lateral spinothalamic tract traveling in the lateral column of the spinal cord. ...
Printable Activities
... specialized and began to "distribute" their functions to the point that it was an evolutionary success, because these divisions generated different systems that can be found in most individual animals (nervous, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, etc.). For this reason, evolutionary advantages were ...
... specialized and began to "distribute" their functions to the point that it was an evolutionary success, because these divisions generated different systems that can be found in most individual animals (nervous, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, etc.). For this reason, evolutionary advantages were ...
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO
... CIH i n neuronal pairs without taking into account the class of the cells analyzed. As stated before, in some of the multineuronal records it was possible to identify three types of neurons according to the amplitude of spikes. The extent to which the defined classes of neurons participate in the in ...
... CIH i n neuronal pairs without taking into account the class of the cells analyzed. As stated before, in some of the multineuronal records it was possible to identify three types of neurons according to the amplitude of spikes. The extent to which the defined classes of neurons participate in the in ...
…By the way, where is the fornix???
... VENTRAL = towards the belly (=‘ventrum’ in latin) DORSAL = towards the back (=‘dorsum’ in latin) ROSTRAL = towards the snout (‘rostrum’=beak in latin) CAUDAL = towards the tail (=‘cauda’ in latin) ...
... VENTRAL = towards the belly (=‘ventrum’ in latin) DORSAL = towards the back (=‘dorsum’ in latin) ROSTRAL = towards the snout (‘rostrum’=beak in latin) CAUDAL = towards the tail (=‘cauda’ in latin) ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.