REVIEW
... ual development, neuroendocrine responses to pheromones, and sexual attraction and arousal.3,4 There is evidence that both of these systems may play important roles in reproductive processes in a number of species, including humans.5±7 The potential role of a human vomeronasal organ (if present) in ...
... ual development, neuroendocrine responses to pheromones, and sexual attraction and arousal.3,4 There is evidence that both of these systems may play important roles in reproductive processes in a number of species, including humans.5±7 The potential role of a human vomeronasal organ (if present) in ...
NAlab07_AuditVest
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
Auditory and Vestibular Systems Objective • To learn the functional
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
Nerve activates contraction
... Infections: encephalitis, meningitis, rabies Neural and synaptic transmission: epilepsy Parkinson’s disease Alzheimer’s disease Brain tumors - growth of glial cells ...
... Infections: encephalitis, meningitis, rabies Neural and synaptic transmission: epilepsy Parkinson’s disease Alzheimer’s disease Brain tumors - growth of glial cells ...
Cholinergic modulation of cognitive processing: insights drawn from computational models Kishan Gupta
... well as noncholinergic) projections to a broad range of sites in the neocortex as well as limbic cortices such as cingulate cortex, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, and other structures including the basolateral amygdala and the olfactory bulb (Mesulam et al., 1983a). The entorhinal cortex receive ...
... well as noncholinergic) projections to a broad range of sites in the neocortex as well as limbic cortices such as cingulate cortex, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, and other structures including the basolateral amygdala and the olfactory bulb (Mesulam et al., 1983a). The entorhinal cortex receive ...
Age-related Increase in Astrocytes in the Visual Area V2 of the Cat
... This study provided evidence that the normal aging process leads to significantly increased GFAP activity in the visual area V2, including an increase in the number, somatic size, cell processes, and immunoreactive intensity of GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes. These findings are similar to the findin ...
... This study provided evidence that the normal aging process leads to significantly increased GFAP activity in the visual area V2, including an increase in the number, somatic size, cell processes, and immunoreactive intensity of GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes. These findings are similar to the findin ...
The main contributors to the field of microbiology and antibiotic
... Side effect of bacitracin is based on its interference with sterol biosynthesis in mammalian cells which accounts for its certain toxicity in humans. Therefore, it is used exclusively in topical formulations. ...
... Side effect of bacitracin is based on its interference with sterol biosynthesis in mammalian cells which accounts for its certain toxicity in humans. Therefore, it is used exclusively in topical formulations. ...
Phosphorylation of c-Jun in avian and mammalian motoneurons in
... c-Jun is a transcription factor that is involved in various cellular events, including apoptotic cell death. For example, phosphorylation of c-Jun is one of the earliest biochemical changes detected in dying sympathetic neurons after NGF deprivation in vitro. However, currently, it is not known whet ...
... c-Jun is a transcription factor that is involved in various cellular events, including apoptotic cell death. For example, phosphorylation of c-Jun is one of the earliest biochemical changes detected in dying sympathetic neurons after NGF deprivation in vitro. However, currently, it is not known whet ...
Parallel Evolution of Cortical Areas Involved in Skilled Hand Use
... field does not appear to be present in any other New World monkey in which this region has been electrophysiologically explored [owl monkey (Merzenich et al., 1978), squirrel monkey (Sur et al., 1982), and titi monkey (Coq et al., 2004; Padberg et al., 2005)]. Despite the apparent independent emerge ...
... field does not appear to be present in any other New World monkey in which this region has been electrophysiologically explored [owl monkey (Merzenich et al., 1978), squirrel monkey (Sur et al., 1982), and titi monkey (Coq et al., 2004; Padberg et al., 2005)]. Despite the apparent independent emerge ...
Directed Evolution of ATP Binding Proteins from a Zinc Finger
... display has been the most popular method for selecting functional molecules from new scaffolds; the following are examples of successful experiments. The lipocalin fold was re-engineered into a scaffolded library by randomizing specific residues that line its ligand binding cavity; proteins that spe ...
... display has been the most popular method for selecting functional molecules from new scaffolds; the following are examples of successful experiments. The lipocalin fold was re-engineered into a scaffolded library by randomizing specific residues that line its ligand binding cavity; proteins that spe ...
Powerpoint
... Effector caspases are responsible for cellular changes associated with apoptosis. ...
... Effector caspases are responsible for cellular changes associated with apoptosis. ...
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light
... segmented the brain into 11 regions (Fig. 3a) and derived average fluorescence time series across each of these regions (Fig. 3b). Average activity in most brain areas was characterized by large, temporally sparse increases in fluorescence. In many cases, these discharges occurred synchronously acro ...
... segmented the brain into 11 regions (Fig. 3a) and derived average fluorescence time series across each of these regions (Fig. 3b). Average activity in most brain areas was characterized by large, temporally sparse increases in fluorescence. In many cases, these discharges occurred synchronously acro ...
Sample pages PDF
... The dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex (areas 9, 10 lateral and 46) (Fig. 2.3) is intimately linked to the rest of the prefrontal cortex and to the dorsomedial and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus.11 It extends over the dorsolateral region of the caudate nucleus12 and is implicated ...
... The dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex (areas 9, 10 lateral and 46) (Fig. 2.3) is intimately linked to the rest of the prefrontal cortex and to the dorsomedial and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus.11 It extends over the dorsolateral region of the caudate nucleus12 and is implicated ...
Coefficient of Variation (CV) vs Mean Interspike Interval (ISI) curves
... from the Poisson distribution. Similarly, Burns and Webb [5], have observed that nerve cells in the cerebral cortex of an unanesthetized mammal appear to exhibit spontaneous activity. In other words they discharge in an irregular fashion at times which often bear no obvious relation to the events in ...
... from the Poisson distribution. Similarly, Burns and Webb [5], have observed that nerve cells in the cerebral cortex of an unanesthetized mammal appear to exhibit spontaneous activity. In other words they discharge in an irregular fashion at times which often bear no obvious relation to the events in ...
Compete to Compute
... Competitive interactions between neurons and neural circuits have long played an important role in biological models of brain processes. This is largely due to early studies showing that many cortical [3] and sub-cortical (e.g., hippocampus [1] and cerebellum [2]) regions of the brain exhibit a recu ...
... Competitive interactions between neurons and neural circuits have long played an important role in biological models of brain processes. This is largely due to early studies showing that many cortical [3] and sub-cortical (e.g., hippocampus [1] and cerebellum [2]) regions of the brain exhibit a recu ...
Brain Stimulation for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders
... regions have since been identified as promising targets for DBS treatment of pain, including the somatosensory thalamic nuclei (Mazars, 1975), the motor cortex (Tsubokawa et al., 1993), the internal capsule (Adams et al., 1974), periaqueductal gray area, pariventricular gray, the raphe nuclei (Olive ...
... regions have since been identified as promising targets for DBS treatment of pain, including the somatosensory thalamic nuclei (Mazars, 1975), the motor cortex (Tsubokawa et al., 1993), the internal capsule (Adams et al., 1974), periaqueductal gray area, pariventricular gray, the raphe nuclei (Olive ...
Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms and Related Sex Differences in
... den Heuvel, 2006; Saxena & Rauch, 2000). It has been hypothesized that an imbalance between these loops, resulting in a hyperactive ventral and hypoactive dorsal ...
... den Heuvel, 2006; Saxena & Rauch, 2000). It has been hypothesized that an imbalance between these loops, resulting in a hyperactive ventral and hypoactive dorsal ...
Quiz - Columbus Labs
... one with two binding sites - one for the substrate and one for the allosteric modifier molecule, which is not changed by the enzyme so it is not a substrate. • The molecule binding at the allosteric site is not called an inhibitor because it does not necessarily have to cause inhibition - so they ar ...
... one with two binding sites - one for the substrate and one for the allosteric modifier molecule, which is not changed by the enzyme so it is not a substrate. • The molecule binding at the allosteric site is not called an inhibitor because it does not necessarily have to cause inhibition - so they ar ...
Vocal Control Neuron Incorporation Decreases with Age in the Adult
... oven for 3 hr, and then stored with desiccant for 28 d at 4°C in the dark. Slides were then developed (Kodak D-19 developer) for 3 min at 17°C, rinsed in tap water at 19°C for 1 min, and fixed (Kodak standard fixer) at 19°C for 12 min, followed by running tap water for 10 –20 min. Then sections were ...
... oven for 3 hr, and then stored with desiccant for 28 d at 4°C in the dark. Slides were then developed (Kodak D-19 developer) for 3 min at 17°C, rinsed in tap water at 19°C for 1 min, and fixed (Kodak standard fixer) at 19°C for 12 min, followed by running tap water for 10 –20 min. Then sections were ...
Evolution of Specialized Pyramidal Neurons in
... [Hayes and Lewis, 1995] and area 17 [Galaburda et al., 2002] of normal humans do not exhibit hemispheric lateralization it is assumed that variation in our measurements due to hemisphere of origin is significantly smaller than variation due to interspecific differences. Each sample was sectioned at ...
... [Hayes and Lewis, 1995] and area 17 [Galaburda et al., 2002] of normal humans do not exhibit hemispheric lateralization it is assumed that variation in our measurements due to hemisphere of origin is significantly smaller than variation due to interspecific differences. Each sample was sectioned at ...
PDF
... establish in parallel connections with several cortical areas (Barbas et al., 2005; Yeterian et al., 2012). Experimental studies in rhesus monkey show that they are key elements in the circuitry involved in working memory and other prefrontal cortex-dependent associative cognitive functions (Wang et ...
... establish in parallel connections with several cortical areas (Barbas et al., 2005; Yeterian et al., 2012). Experimental studies in rhesus monkey show that they are key elements in the circuitry involved in working memory and other prefrontal cortex-dependent associative cognitive functions (Wang et ...
Localized in vivo 13C-NMR of Glutamate Metabolism in the Human
... astrocytes and glia, whereas Glu is located in the neuronal compartment, most probably in the neuropil [18]. Compartmentation of metabolism may also be present at the level of glycolysis, consistent with a predominantly glial glycolytic activity and oxidative metabolism being predominant in neurons ...
... astrocytes and glia, whereas Glu is located in the neuronal compartment, most probably in the neuropil [18]. Compartmentation of metabolism may also be present at the level of glycolysis, consistent with a predominantly glial glycolytic activity and oxidative metabolism being predominant in neurons ...
Bird Brain: Evolution
... territories have been found in reptiles. Some similarities between avian and mammalian pallium (i.e., mammalian cortex) include direct projections of sensory visual, auditory, and somatosensory input from the thalamus. The corresponding avian brain regions subserve the same type of sensory informati ...
... territories have been found in reptiles. Some similarities between avian and mammalian pallium (i.e., mammalian cortex) include direct projections of sensory visual, auditory, and somatosensory input from the thalamus. The corresponding avian brain regions subserve the same type of sensory informati ...
Cerebellum Learning objectives At the end of this lecture, the
... Located dorsal to the pons and medulla Makes up 11% of the brain’s mass Cerebellar activity occurs subconsciously Provides precise timing and appropriate patterns of skeletal muscle contraction Programming ballistic movements Acts as comparator for movements Correction of ongoing movements Motor lea ...
... Located dorsal to the pons and medulla Makes up 11% of the brain’s mass Cerebellar activity occurs subconsciously Provides precise timing and appropriate patterns of skeletal muscle contraction Programming ballistic movements Acts as comparator for movements Correction of ongoing movements Motor lea ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.