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talk Breman 2013 cichlid fish bol5 cover
talk Breman 2013 cichlid fish bol5 cover

... • Incomplete taxonomy • Unbalanced dataset, influence of sequence composition • Success percentages not high compared to other fish groups, however still ok for a complex group such as this. • Distance method not very useful for detecting potential new species • Single sequences cannot be evaluated ...
B20 C3 notes
B20 C3 notes

... black bands, indicating that the ocean’s iron ions were used up and the O2 from the cyanobacteria was now released into the atmosphere. This changed the Earth’s atmosphere into an oxygen rich environment which over evolutionary time evolved into the O2 dependent biosphere we have now. https://www.yo ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... live organisms of other species • Predation occurs when a member of one species (predator) feeds directly on all or part of a living organism of another plant or animal species (prey), forming a ...
APES chapter7
APES chapter7

... Starting Over with Some Help  Secondary ...
Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions
Lesson 5.2 Species Interactions

... • Organisms compete when they seek the same limited resource. • In rare cases, one species can entirely exclude another from using resources. • To reduce competition, species often partition resources, which can lead to character displacement. • Intraspecific Competition: among members of same speci ...
Xanthoparmelia willisii – a rare Tasmanian lichen 1 Introduction
Xanthoparmelia willisii – a rare Tasmanian lichen 1 Introduction

... confirmed that this lichen is very uncommon, known only from three viable populations, all on private land. The habitat of the species, native grassland and herbfield grazed by sheep, has been severely modified and fragmented elsewhere in Tasmania. Sufficient data now exist for nominating this speci ...
Endangered Species - South Coast Conservation Program
Endangered Species - South Coast Conservation Program

... Biodiversity in Your Backyard ...
the worksheet and questions.
the worksheet and questions.

... mosses are among the first organisms to appear, they are called pioneer species. Pioneer species secrete acids that help break down rocks. As pioneer species die, their decaying organic materials mix with small pieces of rock. This is the first stage of soil development. Small weedy plants begin to ...
Species Relationship notes
Species Relationship notes

... • Competition in an interaction between two organisms that are using the same resources • Competition within the same species= intraspecific • Competition between different species= interspecific ...
File - Campbell Corner
File - Campbell Corner

... Diversity Between Ecosystems  In an ECOSYSTEM, living (biotic) things interact with other living and non-living (abiotic) things in a shared environment. ...
File
File

... No two species can share the same niche in the same habitat (COMPETITIVE ...
What is an invasive species?
What is an invasive species?

... Bees were imported into Brazil ...
Sc9 - a 1.2 (teacher notes)
Sc9 - a 1.2 (teacher notes)

... 1 Identify examples of niches and describe how closely related living things can survive in the same ecosystem. 1.2 - Interdependence Each and every species depends on many other species within an environment in order to survive and prosper. Food chains and Food webs represent different types of ong ...
community structure and ecological succession
community structure and ecological succession

... Ecological succession continues through a predictable series of stages, depending on the disturbance and the environment ...
Vocabulary for test on 3/16/15
Vocabulary for test on 3/16/15

... Parasitism A symbiotic relationship between two organisms of different species in which one organismbenefits and the other is generally harmed. Commensalism A symbiotic relationship between two organisms of different species in which one derivesbenefit without harming the other. Predation a relation ...
Succession Notes
Succession Notes

... Series of predictable changes in a community over time. • Ecosystems are constantly changing because environmental conditions change. Some species die out and others move in. ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... 3. Spread (different characteristics may be important at different stages) ...
Just proportions in food webs
Just proportions in food webs

... The Origin of Species, Darwin rcported that, on a small cleared plot, he "marked all the seedlings of our native weeds as they came up, and out of 357 no less than 295 were destroyed, chiefly by slugs and insects." More recent studies show clearly that the fcedback effects of herbivores on plant pop ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
PDF: Printable Press Release

... But, says Lefcheck, ”Just counting species is a really coarse way of understanding diversity. By gathering information on the animal’s traits—what they eat, how they move, where they live—we can understand more about how dissimilar they are. Dissimilarity is the essence of diversity.” Lefcheck illus ...
Simpson*s Diversity Index
Simpson*s Diversity Index

... What is the usefulness of a Diversity Index?  It provides information about ‘rarity’ and ‘common-ness’ of species in a community  Diversity indices allow us to monitor diversity over time in changing ecosystems – for example, to monitor effects of pollution or climate change  Diversity indices a ...
NON-NATIVE SPECIES - Mrs. Simmons` Biology
NON-NATIVE SPECIES - Mrs. Simmons` Biology

... B. Only primary succession begins in a previously inhabited area. C. Only secondary succession begins with larger trees and bushes. D. Only primary succession begins with pioneer organisms such as lichens. ...
Lect14CommunityInteractions
Lect14CommunityInteractions

... – Intraspecific competition within species • Outcome varies: – One species may be eliminated – Both may persist but at decreased population levels – Niche is divided – Fundamental niche – Realized niche ...
GLOSSARY Alien species Species introduced deliberately or
GLOSSARY Alien species Species introduced deliberately or

... The use of components of biological diversity in a way and at a rate that does not lead to the long-term decline of biological diversity, thereby maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations (Source: Convention on Biological Diversity). ...
11_Coevol
11_Coevol

... Some rabbits are able to hide from coyotes Coyotes can’t catch as many rabbits Some coyotes are able to smell rabbit pheromone ...
Unit A: Biological Diversity
Unit A: Biological Diversity

... species and ecosystems on Earth as well as the ecological processes of which they are part. 2.There are so many different kinds of organisms on Earth because the environment varies a great deal from place to place. This can cause evolutionary pressures. ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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