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Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... Commensalismone species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped Ex. orchids on a tree Epiphytes: A plant, such as a tropical orchid or a bromeliad, that grows on another plant upon which it depends for mechanical support but not for ...
Community Ecology - Effingham County Schools
Community Ecology - Effingham County Schools

... What Limits the Length of a Food Chain? • Within a food web, each food chain consists of only a few links (usually five or fewer) • Two hypotheses – Energetic hypothesis – food chains are limited by inefficiency of energy transfer (only about 10%) from one trophic level to the next – Dynamic stabil ...
Chapter 4 Section 2 Vocabulary
Chapter 4 Section 2 Vocabulary

... Secondary succession ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... Organisms: how does the organism adapt to meet the challenges put forth by the environments? Population: an interbreeding group of individuals belonging to same e species that, living in a particular geographic area, using common resources, and regulated by same natural phenomenon ( tempr, water, fo ...
Competition
Competition

... same niche in exactly the same habitat at exactly the same time. One will always exclude the other. ...
How do species coexist?
How do species coexist?

... interactions is to characterize how harmful the consumer is to an individual resource organism and how specialized the consumer is to a particular resource species. 1) Label each of the quadrants with one type of consumer ...
Lecture - Chapter 4 - Biotic Components of Ecosystems
Lecture - Chapter 4 - Biotic Components of Ecosystems

... Brown anole eventually out-competed the green anolereduced the green anole’s realized niche ...
Sample Exam
Sample Exam

... a. can be proven to be true with many rigorous, repeated experiments b. is a tentative explanation for an observable fact c. can become a theory, at which point it can never be challenged or refuted experimentally d. usually becomes unquestioned dogma, once it has been thoroughly tested e. all of th ...
File
File

... How many species? ...
lecture.11 - Cal State LA
lecture.11 - Cal State LA

... • consumer-resource systems can have more than one stable state: • consumer-imposed equilibrium • resource-imposed equilibrium K ...
Lesson 1 what is biodiversity
Lesson 1 what is biodiversity

... Different techniques being used to make estimates Lack of information for some species – e.g. bacteria and insects Variations in biodiversity in different parts of the world due to geographical factors. The greatest diversity is near the equator and it decreases towards the poles. Large areas o ...
Invasive Species Grant Mulligan - University of Arizona | Ecology
Invasive Species Grant Mulligan - University of Arizona | Ecology

... Climate Change • There are examples of invasive species altering the evolutionary pathway of native species by competitive exclusion, niche ...
Biology 1C Fungi and Ecology Exam (3) Study Guide
Biology 1C Fungi and Ecology Exam (3) Study Guide

Biodiversity - NVHSIntroBioGorney1
Biodiversity - NVHSIntroBioGorney1

... species to keep them from becoming extinct ...
Chapter 5 Highlights - Orting School District
Chapter 5 Highlights - Orting School District

... Species Diversity • Natural Selection operates on LARGE DIVERSE populations only…NOT – Those with low diversity OR – Small populations ...
APES Review Worksheet #1
APES Review Worksheet #1

... 19. Sketch and/or label the following on the map of the world below: a. the equator b. two lines showing where our planet’s deserts are concentrated c. the general location facing the highest rate of ozone depletion d. a continent containing large quantities of developing countries that face a high ...
Endangered Species are all species, including plants and animals
Endangered Species are all species, including plants and animals

... Endangered Species are all species, including plants and animals (with the exception of pest insects) whose population has decreased to such a small number that they are at risk of becoming extinct. Endangered Species Act: The purpose of the ESA is to protect or recover species and their ecosystems ...
Community Properties Describing Plant Communities
Community Properties Describing Plant Communities

... • Density = number of individuals per unit area • Frequency = percent of quadrats in which a species appears • These values can be relativized so that all species add up to 100% • Another approach is to combine several relative measures into a single importance value (IV): – IV = relative cover + re ...
In four square miles of rainforest, one finds lots of
In four square miles of rainforest, one finds lots of

... Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) • 140 member countries; U.S. is full member. • Regulates trade in endangered or threatened species. Requires permits to import and export protected species or parts of them. • Three Appendices, with different le ...
Natural selection niche adaptations competition predation predator
Natural selection niche adaptations competition predation predator

... a process by which characteristics that make an individual better suited to its environment become more common in a species. ...
Fournier 18 03 IABIN
Fournier 18 03 IABIN

... • Bilingual search tool for national inventories – Cross-country search and display • Internet hosting of national inventories and publications at no charge • Content-rich bilingual web site • Listserv • Concepts/informatics training module – Spanish, English, Portuguese ...
Final Exam #4
Final Exam #4

... A. if there were no limiting factors B. when it reaches carrying capacity C. if it showed exponential growth D. if it were a population with an equilibrial life history E. if it were not limited by density-dependent factors ___4. A wildlife biologist is trying to predict what will happen to a bear p ...
09 Pop Fluc-Struct rubric
09 Pop Fluc-Struct rubric

... C. Roundworms can be treated by a drug. Develop a prediction to test your hypothesis. then…subpopulation of grouse treated with drugs will stop cycling and have a stable population size, while the subpopulation of grouse untreated will continue to have cycles. What is your independent variable? drug ...
Abstract about biodiversity of rivers in Galicia to book in Portugal
Abstract about biodiversity of rivers in Galicia to book in Portugal

... We must emphasize the actions realized in Spain for the conservation the Pyrenean desman and the southern water vole, both species of mammal found in most of France, Spain and Portugal. Galicia is a region with a high number of freshwater endemics, where records of Non-Indigenous Freshwater Species ...
Marine Ecology: Individuals and Popuations
Marine Ecology: Individuals and Popuations

... Migrate into fjord on full moon, neap tide, spring Aggregate and spawn Larvae in estuary; into ocean Eventually metamorphose and settle: few days, not far ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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