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An Incomplete List of Musical Terms
An Incomplete List of Musical Terms

... 43. Slur - A curved line drawn over two or more notes of different pitches, indicating that they are to be executed in a smoothly connected manner without a break. 44. Sostenuto - Sustained ...
8th Grade Planned Course Guide - Penn
8th Grade Planned Course Guide - Penn

... Demonstrate appropriate diction, dynamics, and articulation within concert repertoire. Perform music with rhythms that contain whole, half, quarter, and eighth, and sixteenth notes in 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 2/2, and 6/8, as well as complex meters. 7. Perform music in foreign languages. 8. Perform music in m ...
Jefferson College Course Syllabus MSC101 Fundamentals of Music
Jefferson College Course Syllabus MSC101 Fundamentals of Music

... Clap simple unsyncopated rhythms using whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, and eighth notes, and rests. ...
Music Dictionary
Music Dictionary

... *Inference- a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning *Interpret- explain the meaning of (information, lyrics, or actions) Interval- the difference between two pitches (the space between two notes) Legato - ...
International Baccalaureate Music and Advanced Placement Music
International Baccalaureate Music and Advanced Placement Music

... possibilities of nonsymmetrical patterns based on odd numbers. Composers turned to polyrhythm which was the use of several different rhythmic patterns simultaneously. Music of this band focused more on an instrumental melody than a lyrical melody. It’s made up of wide leaps and dissonant intervals. ...
Sample Grade 4 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 4 Theory Paper

... Write a one-octave C harmonic minor scale in crotchets going down then up. Do not use a key signature but write in the necessary accidentals. ...
20th Century Music National 5
20th Century Music National 5

... 4 (a) What is meant by the term ‘reverb?’ _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) State the names of two instruments which can perform with reverb during a live performance (i.e. n ...
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices

... A form of musical shorthand used by composers in the Baroque period. The numbers underneath the bass line told the performer which chords to play (rather like guitar chords above the music do today. The bass part was called the continuo. Translating the figured bass numbers and symbols into an accom ...
Vocal Solos and Ensembles
Vocal Solos and Ensembles

... Moderate Tessitura – most of the motes lie within the area of a perfect fifth and in the center of the vocal range. ...
Unit 2: The Staff, Notes, and Pitches
Unit 2: The Staff, Notes, and Pitches

...  Draw a staff by connecting the dots.  Number the lines, then the spaces, from low to high: ...
Teaching Solfege Through Anchored Media
Teaching Solfege Through Anchored Media

... 1. Students have already been taught note names and their location on a music staff. 2. Students should know the difference between a sharp note and a flat note. 3. Students should also be familiar with how notes correspond to a traditional keyboard. ...
Instrumental Music Interm 2nd 9 weeks
Instrumental Music Interm 2nd 9 weeks

... of pitch throughout the practice range of my instrument. I can demonstrate proper technique to produce contrasting articulations. I can demonstrate rhythmic accuracy on dotted quarter/eighth notes and sixteenth notes. ...
Rondo, 3rd Movement from Sonatina in F Op 168
Rondo, 3rd Movement from Sonatina in F Op 168

... A sonatina is a little sonata (meaning ‘piece for instrument’) and has between 2 and 3 contrasting movements. The last movement tends to be lively and is often in rondo form. Rondo means ‘round’ and refers to a musical structure ABACADA where A is the theme that comes back around. In this sonatina, ...
vocabulary - Berkner AP Music Theory
vocabulary - Berkner AP Music Theory

... Notation – Written music indication pitch and rhythm Octave – The interval between the first and eighth degrees of the diatonic scale Parallel Keys – Major and minor keys having the same key note (tonic). Pentatonic scale - Formed from five notes (from the Greek pente: five). Most common is the five ...
vocabulary - AP Music Theory
vocabulary - AP Music Theory

... Parallel Keys – Major and minor keys having the same key note (tonic). Pentatonic scale - Formed from five notes (from the Greek pente: five). Most common is the five black notes on the piano keyboard. Period - A musical statement, made up of two or more phrases and a cadence. Phrase – An independe ...
1. rhythm/duration/metre
1. rhythm/duration/metre

... b) co-ordinate fingers and tongue in more complex musical passages using single and double tonguing c) tone development – dynamic range exercises over 16 beat phrases a) sing an interval of a minor third above a given note b) identify pitch or rhythmic changes to a notated pattern when played differ ...
Interacting with a Musical Learning System: The Continuator
Interacting with a Musical Learning System: The Continuator

... Control and High-Level Structure • Parameters allow the musician to switch on or off basic functions such as the learning process or the continuation process. • By default, the system stops playing when the user does, to avoid superposition of improvisations. • Other parameters: the number of notes ...
Music Glossary
Music Glossary

... notes of a scale creating a drone; (types of borduns: simple; complex; broken; crossover) brass – a group of wind instruments made of brass and other metals and played by blowing through a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece; the chief brass instruments of the orchestra are the trumpet, trombone, ...
Theory Exercise 1.1
Theory Exercise 1.1

... The staff is essentially a plane where graphic elements provide instructions to the performer. If you can read a line graph you can read music. In this case, the horizontal lines (the x-axis, so to speak) give information about when notes occur in time and in relationship to one another. We will loo ...
Name: Class:___________ Music Workbook Semester 2 Pitch
Name: Class:___________ Music Workbook Semester 2 Pitch

...  Tie - a curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch. Tied notes are held for the length of both notes.  Canon – A piece of music where one voice repeats the part of another, throughout the whole piece. It is singing the same song starting at different times.  Partner Songs – Two different ...
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper

... Put a tick (P ) in the box next to the correct answer. ...
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet

... Rhythm: Controlled movement of music in time. Meter: Measure of time. Melody: Dominant tune of the composition. Voicing: When music splits into parts. Lyrics: Words in a piece of music. Harmony: Combination of notes sounded at the same time to produce chords. Form: The structure of a piece of music, ...
Koko homework - WordPress.com
Koko homework - WordPress.com

... (signals to start often with a vocal cry) • Performs a rhythmic solo to set mood and tempo – called a cue. • Cueing happens throughout the performance – creates structure and contrasting sections ...
The Motown Beat
The Motown Beat

... Motown Instrumentation • A rhythm section contains three types of instruments – Bass instrument (standup or electric bass) – Chord instrument (guitar or piano) – Percussion instrument (drum kit, tambourine, etc.) ...
Course Description
Course Description

... The course covers the following concepts or procedures based in common-practice tonality: ...
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Polyrhythm



Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more conflicting rhythms, that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic conflict may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rhythm), or a momentary disruption. Polyrhythms can be distinguished from irrational rhythms, which can occur within the context of a single part; polyrhythms require at least two rhythms to be played concurrently, one of which is typically an irrational rhythm.
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