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20th Century Music National 5 1 (a) What is meant by the term ‘atonal?’ _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) Using the keyboard diagram below, name the notes found in a chromatic scale. (c) What is a ‘cluster?’ ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (d) Listen to the following examples of serial music and write down the concepts which apply to each example from the box below. Tempo Adagio Moderato Allegro Tonality Major Minor Atonal Melodic Cluster Chromatic Dischord (i) Tempo: _________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Melodic: ____________________ (ii) Tempo: _________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Melodic: ____________________ (iii) Tempo: _________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Melodic: ____________________ Texture Homophonic Polyphonic Tonality: ______________________ Texture: ______________________ _____________________________ Tonality: ______________________ Texture: ______________________ _____________________________ Tonality: ______________________ Texture: ______________________ _____________________________ 2 (a). Impressionism is a term borrowed from ______________________ in which _________________________________ merge and _________ to create a rather _______________, hazy and ____________ outline. ___________________was an important composer of this style. This painting by Monet is hazy and blurred – creating an 'impression' rather than showing __________ lines. Impressionist music is similar in that it ______________ have clearly defined strong melody lines, but aims to create __________________. (b) Name the notes in a whole tone scale. 3. Using the PowerPoint, write down three facts associated with Minimalism. Fact 1: ________________________________________________________ Fact 2: ________________________________________________________ Fact 3: ________________________________________________________ 4 (a) What is meant by the term ‘reverb?’ _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) State the names of two instruments which can perform with reverb during a live performance (i.e. not added to recorded sound). __________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. What is meant by the term ‘walking bass?’ What style of music is a walking bass associated with? _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) Listen to the following examples of Gospel music and write down the concepts which apply to each example from the box below. Tempo Adagio Moderato Allegro Tonality Major Minor Atonal Vocal Soloist Backing singers Unison Harmony Texture Homophonic Polyphonic Rhythm 4 beats in a bar 3 beats in a bar (b) Tempo: _________________ Tonality: ______________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Texture: ______________________ Vocal: ____________________ _____________________________ (c) Tempo: _________________ Tonality: ______________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Texture: ______________________ Vocal: ____________________ _____________________________ (d) Tempo: _________________ Tonality: ______________________ Rhythm: ____________________ Texture: ______________________ Vocal: ____________________ _____________________________ 6 (a) What is meant by the term ‘Celtic rock.’ _________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) Watch the videos of Celtic rock from the PowerPoint and state the names of the instruments common to these examples. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Concept Check National 5 Atonal Cluster Celtic Rock Gospel Impressionism Minimalist Walking Bass Reverb
