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Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources
Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources

... - living organisms (plants, animals, bacteria and fungi ) can breakdown rock - plant roots, acidic fluids produced by roots, bacteria, fungi and some insects and small animals can cause chemical reactions The Effects of Moving Water Water is one of the most powerful causes of erosion. Sudden or incr ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... •  Notice how the spreading center is broken into short segments with offsets in between? The offsets are transform faults. ...
Teacher Guide - Math/Science Nucleus
Teacher Guide - Math/Science Nucleus

... oceans provide most of the water that is needed to fuel the water cycle on Earth. As the diagram shows, the majority of evaporation and precipitation occur over the oceans. Precipitation on land usually is dependant on how much moisture is left in the clouds as they Distribution of water on the Eart ...
PosterA0LandscapeFinal3 - The Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System
PosterA0LandscapeFinal3 - The Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System

... by the availability of light and nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, iron, etc.) Deep ocean water (DOW), from below about 1000m, is a natural medium for marine algae, which contains all (except in rare circumstances) necessary components for algal growth, except sunlight. DOW represents ~90% of the vo ...
049539193X_177844
049539193X_177844

... for oxygen will exceed supply which may lead to the death of the plants and animals in the area. 19. Land animals live in air pressurized by the weight of the atmosphere above them. Pressures inside and outside an organism are virtually the same, both in the ocean and at the bottom of the atmosphere ...
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC

... this grade. This concept will be further studied in high school Earth Science. It is essential for students to know that the ocean floor contains geologic structures. These features can be illustrated using words descriptions, pictures, or diagrams. These landforms include: Continental shelf  The e ...
Earth Science Study guide answers
Earth Science Study guide answers

... Explain the effects of ocean currents on climate. Warm currents – warmer climate Cold currents-- cooler climate How are deep ocean currents formed? Causes of currents are: deep/density = temperature and salinity differences ...
Earthquakes - staffordscience
Earthquakes - staffordscience

... year, more than 30,000 earthquakes occur worldwide that are strong enough to be felt.  Only about 75 major earthquakes take place each year and often occur in remote regions  Essential Question: How do we locate an earthquake’s epicenter? ...
Factors That Affect Climate Change File
Factors That Affect Climate Change File

... The presence of ice and snow on the earth’s surface can have an effect on how much solar radiation gets reflected from the earth’s surface back out into space. albedo- a measure of the fraction (or amount) of solar radiation or light that is reflected by a surface. Lighter-coloured materials have a ...
Matthew Huelsenbeck
Matthew Huelsenbeck

... Matthew (Matt) Huelsenbeck is a marine scientist at Oceana, the largest international advocacy group working solely to protect the world’s oceans. Since 2010, Huelsenbeck has supported Oceana’s Climate and Energy campaign, where he studies the impacts of pollution on marine life and society as they ...
What adaptations allow deep-sea creatures to survive in extreme
What adaptations allow deep-sea creatures to survive in extreme

... In 2002, scientists at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute accidentally discovered these small worms at the bottom of the sea off the coast of California. The worms live on the skeletons of whales, which drift down to the ocean floor and constitute a rich source of nutrients. Somehow the wo ...
Lesson 10 - Rift Volcanism
Lesson 10 - Rift Volcanism

...  The greatest volume of volcanic rock is produced within oceanic ridges where seafloor spreading is active. Example; along the Mid Atlantic Ridge.  Shield volcanoes are formed along ridges when basaltic lava flows on the ocean floor. In some case these volcanoes can rise above sea level and form a ...
Ocean basins
Ocean basins

... originate from turbidity currents; underwater avalanches of muddy water mixed with rocks and other debris – Strong, erosive currents that move down-slope under the force of gravity (denser than water) ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... gases which absorb IR light effectively: •  water [H2O] •  carbon dioxide [CO2] •  methane [CH4] •  These are molecules which rotate and vibrate easily. •  they re-emit IR light in a random direction •  The more greenhouse gases which are present, the greater the amount of surface warming. ...
Ever Changing Earth Test Study Guide Be able to define the
Ever Changing Earth Test Study Guide Be able to define the

... Body waves Surface waves ...
Deep seabed mining - Pacific Ecologist
Deep seabed mining - Pacific Ecologist

... about mining methane ice, i.e. the methane clathrates or methane hydrates on the ocean floor. Methane, of course, is a highly potent greenhouse gas. To think to mine methane is begging for trouble in the oceans already beset by so many problems from our industrial over-activity. The trench-lines of ...
Marine Ecology, Ecosystems, Marine Factors, Seawater Chemistry
Marine Ecology, Ecosystems, Marine Factors, Seawater Chemistry

... The open ocean is divided into zones depending on the amount of light it receives • ...from the epipelagic layer to the mesopelagic zone 200-1000m in which daytime inhabitants migrate upwards during the night, bringing back nutrients and some exhibit bioluminescence (light producing organs called p ...
Week 3 (Norton), part a (pdf, 5.3 MB)
Week 3 (Norton), part a (pdf, 5.3 MB)

... Here’s a pretty well-known image of SSN 571, Nautilus, heading up the East River past New York City in 1958, after the first successful transit from the Pacific to the Atlantic via the Barrow Canyon and the North Pole. President Eisenhower was proven correct in gauging this ocean transit vastly more ...
Introducing the Arctic Ocean
Introducing the Arctic Ocean

... America’s Arctic Ocean America’s Arctic Ocean is located off the coast of Alaska and is comprised of two main seas; the Chukchi and the Beaufort. Divided by Barrow, the northern tip of Alaska, the Beaufort and Chukchi are critical habitats for a number of ocean animals, migrating birds, and people w ...
The mechanics of tectonics
The mechanics of tectonics

... Several series of waves emanate from the focus of an earthquake. They have different speeds and produce different effects as they travel through the lithosphere. The fastest are the body waves, divided into two categories: primary or P waves and secondary or S waves. P waves are longitudinal and cor ...
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary

... Alaska - the Alaska Range - Mt. Spur, Mt. Augustine, etc. West coast of Central and South America - Andes Mtns. Western Pacific (oceanic crust on overriding plate) - Phillipines, Japan. ...
Ocean acidification leaves clownfish deaf to predators, June 2011
Ocean acidification leaves clownfish deaf to predators, June 2011

... coral reefs during the daytime, but new research from the University of Bristol demonstrates that ocean acidification could threaten this crucial behavior within the next few decades. Since the Industrial Revolution, over half of all the CO2 produced by burning fossil fuels has been absorbed by the ...
Plate Tectonics-1-1
Plate Tectonics-1-1

... rock from as deep as 100 km. ...
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics

... • The Earth’s crust is divided into _________major plates which are moved in various directions. • This plate motion causes them to _____________________________ • ________________ against each other. • Each type of interaction causes a characteristic set of Earth structures or “tectonic” features. ...
Grade 8 Science - St. Paul's Intermediate School
Grade 8 Science - St. Paul's Intermediate School

... Ex. Salinity affects the types of organisms that can survive in an area. Ex. Temperature affects the amount of dissolved oxygen in water. The lower the temp. the more oxygen. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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