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2011 Annual Report
2011 Annual Report

... the link between ocean circulation and the sea surface temperature in the lowlatitude western Atlantic using radiocarbon measurements in corals from the Bahamas, Yucatan and U.S. Virgin Islands. We know that even small changes in sea surface temperature gradients can influence climate at low latitud ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Anhui were affected. A 520 mile- wide area was destroyed and in some counties, 60% of the population was killed. ...
Plate Tectonics II
Plate Tectonics II

... the Earth and to create a geologic timescale. • Proponent of the continental drift hypothesis. • Proposed that convection currents in the mantle pushed continents apart, creating new ocean basins in between. • Acknowledged that no hard evidence existed to support his hypothesis. ...
The plate tectonic story: a scientific jigsaw
The plate tectonic story: a scientific jigsaw

... America were remarkably similar – up to a point. It was obvious to him that the two landmasses had been joined and so the same animals had lived in both. Slowly the continents had drifted apart and the animal populations had evolved after that in different ways. He also spotted that the rock types i ...
Midterm Exam II
Midterm Exam II

... Sound transmission is particularly efficient - that is, sounds can be heard for great distances - because refraction tends to keep sound waves within the layer. ...
Bell Ringer Answers 1-31-11
Bell Ringer Answers 1-31-11

... Because most rocks contain several types of minerals. Nonfoliated; because it would have been changed by heat of lava flows and not by high pressure. ...
Background Information for Plates and Gates
Background Information for Plates and Gates

... We have seen that continental drift caused Antarctica to be separated from South America about 34 mya. The Drake Passage was formed, creating a cold oxygen-rich deep water environment. The fossil record shows new species of deep water octopus evolved about the same time. When similar species of octo ...
Global and Local Winds
Global and Local Winds

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EARTHQUAKES - NVHSEarthScienceKDudenhausen
EARTHQUAKES - NVHSEarthScienceKDudenhausen

... earthquakes that occur for several days after the main earthquake • Foreshocks – small earthquakes that often come before a major earthquake • The San Andreas fault system is the most studied fault system in the world. Each segment behaves slightly different than the other segments. ...
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta

... • Driven by the introduction of new material at the ridges, the older sea floor is pushed away from the ridges. • The oldest ocean rock is farthest away from the ridges • The coldest and most dense rock is farthest away from the ridges ...
1st Semester Post Test Study Guide 2010 – 2011 KEY 1. Define
1st Semester Post Test Study Guide 2010 – 2011 KEY 1. Define

... and nuclear energy) REMEMBER: wind and water are both indirect forms of solar 17. What is pollution? harmful substances in water, air, or on land (biggest factor: using nonrenewable energy/fossil fuels) 18. What causes most water and air pollution? activities of….. humans! 19. List the layers of the ...
Joint Statement on Regional Ocean and Coastal Collaboration
Joint Statement on Regional Ocean and Coastal Collaboration

... expansion, and sustained resources for the future. Clean Coastal and Ocean Waters Significant impacts to estuarine water quality and coastal ecosystem health are predicted as a result of increasing point and non-point source pollution from increased urbanization. At the same time, climate change is ...
Global and Local Winds
Global and Local Winds

... Horse Latitudes ...
Global and Local Winds
Global and Local Winds

... Horse Latitudes ...
Plate Tectonics Short Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Short Study Guide

... correct order. The seafloor contracts and sinks. Crust spreads along an ocean ridge and magma fills the gap that is created. New seafloor moves away from the ridge, cools, and becomes more dense than the material beneath it. Hot magma which is less dense than surrounding material, is forced toward t ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... tectonic plates -- there are 12 major ones -- and they float along on vast convection currents in the asthenosphere •the asthenosphere churns like a fluid ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... had once been joined together in a single landmass and have drifted apart since.  Wegener named this supercontinent Pangaea.  Wegener’s theory was rejected by scientists because he could not explain what force pushes or pulls continents. ...
the Earth - Physical Science 100
the Earth - Physical Science 100

... travel through solids and liquids ...
DQ_SIN_04_17_2006
DQ_SIN_04_17_2006

... When the plates move, the continents move with them. Sometimes the continents are above two plates. (6) The continents split as the plates move. Tectonic plates can cause earthquakes as they move. Modern instruments show that about ninety percent of all earthquakes take place along a few lines in s ...
Abrupt Climate Change and Multistability of the Thermohaline
Abrupt Climate Change and Multistability of the Thermohaline

... paper will follow Rahmstorf [5] by taking the thermohaline circulation (THC) to be that part of the circulation of ocean waters “driven by fluxes of heat and freshwater across the sea surface and subsequent interior mixing of heat and salt.” The other main drivers of ocean circulation are tides and ...
the earth`s interior
the earth`s interior

... convection currents – the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another ...
Marine biomes - Encyclopedi
Marine biomes - Encyclopedi

... include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. Marine algae supply much of the world's oxygen supply and take in a huge amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The evaporation of the seawater provides rainwater for the land. ...
External Forces Affecting Earth
External Forces Affecting Earth

... External Forces Affecting Earth • EARTH IS ALSO AFFECTED AND ...
deep-ocean basin
deep-ocean basin

... subduction of a tectonic plate, that runs parallel to the trend of a chain of volcanic islands or the coastline of a continent, and that may be as deep as 11 km below sea level; also called an ocean trench or a deep-ocean trench ...
Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 1 of 1
Preview from Notesale.co.uk Page 1 of 1

... Island arcs and trenches are major structural features, together with oceanic ridges, of ocean basins.The curvature and the volcanic nature are important characteristic features. The arc is convex toward the ocean and concave toward the continent with a deep trench running parallel to the arc along ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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