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2A_PPT
2A_PPT

... We have seen that continental drift caused Antarctica to be separated from South America about 34 mya. The Drake Passage was formed, creating a cold oxygen-rich deep water environment. The fossil record shows new species of deep water octopus evolved about the same time. When similar species of octo ...
Week 6 Quiz- Weathering, Soil, Plate Tectonics Name
Week 6 Quiz- Weathering, Soil, Plate Tectonics Name

... D. lithosphere ____19. Most earthquakes happen along the _____________________, around the Pacific Ocean. A. fault B. volcanic mountains C. Pacific Ring of Fire D. mid-ocean ridge ____20. The oldest crustal rocks are found _________ the mid-ocean ridge. A. farthest from B. nearest to C. along D. awa ...
ocean and climate change institute Woods Hole oceanograpHic institution
ocean and climate change institute Woods Hole oceanograpHic institution

... Pacific Ocean ...
pptx - Caltech GPS
pptx - Caltech GPS

... • Often crust is thick and mantle cold, and topography is still fairly high; Thus crustal thickness effect ‘trumps’ mantle temperature effect ...
Topography of the earth`s surface
Topography of the earth`s surface

... • Often crust is thick and mantle cold, and topography is still fairly high; Thus crustal thickness effect ‘trumps’ mantle temperature effect ...
Seafloor spreading and recycling of oceanic crust
Seafloor spreading and recycling of oceanic crust

... A scientist by the name of Harry Hess theorized that mid-ocean ridges mark structurally weak zones where the ocean floor was being ripped in two lengthwise along the ridge crest. New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and eventually erupts along the crest of the r ...
Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift Theory and Plate Tectonics

... Clues from the Ocean on Continental Drift • According to scientists, how does lava get to the ocean floor? • How do scientists explain why ocean floor is older farther away from the mid ocean ridge? ...
File
File

... How are Sea-floor Spreading and Subduction affecting our oceans? • The Atlantic Ocean has very few trenches. As a result, the Atlantic Ocean is getting wider. As it spreads, it pushes the continents further away. • The Pacific Ocean covers almost 1/3 of the planet, yet it’s shrinking! The Pacific i ...
Enter Title Here (PDF)
Enter Title Here (PDF)

... activities; the "a precautionary approach" to a new activity where considerable uncertainty exists as to its potential environmental effects; and in the broader climate change context, the effect on other proposed marine geo-engineering projects of this new international regulatory mechanism, which ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

... Surface Waves • Move along the Earth’s surface • Produces motion in the upper crust – Motion can be up and down – Motion can be around – Motion can be back and forth ...
The `inconvenient ocean` Undesirable consequences of terrestrial
The `inconvenient ocean` Undesirable consequences of terrestrial

... and extending out across the Atlantic to the Caribbean and northeastern South America. In contrast, rates of dust deposition in regions such as the Southern Ocean and equatorial and south Pacific (all of which are relatively remote from any major sources of dust) are very low. One of the effects tha ...
1.7 MB - arcus
1.7 MB - arcus

... To investigate the rate of exchange between the Arctic shelves and the Arctic Ocean interior the measurement of the water activity of two naturally occurring radium isotopes 228Ra (T1/2= 5.77y) and 224Ra (T1/2= 3.6d) are being used. Because these isotopes are derived solely through input from shelf ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... i. Convergent Boundary - Forms where plates collide. 3 possibilities: 1. Continental Plate to Continental Plate: the two plates just fold together and keep pushing on each other. Mountains are formed. (example: Himalayas) 2. Continental Plate to Ocean Plate: two plates come together and the oceanic ...
NANOOS
NANOOS

... international network of observations and data transmission, data management and communications, and data analyses and modeling that systematically and efficiently acquires and disseminates data and information on past, present and future states of the oceans and U.S. coastal1 waters to the head of ...
Push Those Plates Activity
Push Those Plates Activity

... Put two graham crackers side by side, and slide one up away from you and the other one down toward you. When plates move past each other like this, things don't exactly go smoothly. In fact, the plates usually get stuck on each other and then give a lurch and move on, sending waves of vibrations thr ...
99 Things to Remember for the Regents Exam
99 Things to Remember for the Regents Exam

... Radiation: heat transfer through space (vacuum) ex. light. Energy moves from source to sink, high to low. Kinetic energy: energy of motion, increases with velocity. Potential energy: stored or at rest, increases with height. There is NO temperature change at a phase change. Infrared has long wavelen ...
File
File

... Between 1000 and 1600, China and Portugal both took to the seas exploring many of the same coastal cities along the Indian Ocean. In this earliest part of the trans-regional trade networks that would so dominate the modern period, many regional powers were moving into the Indian Ocean to influence t ...
English version
English version

... DEATH and BIRTH of an OCEAN The Earth’s crust is always in motion, the continental rocks you are standing on are slowly moving, driven by a process geologists call plate tectonics. Molten rock from the Earth’s interior rises to the surface to create new crust. As it rises and cools the new crust exp ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to Earthquakes EASA
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to Earthquakes EASA

... What is happening to the S waves shown below and what does this tell us about the outer layer of the Earth’s core? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ ...
Due: Tuesday February 1
Due: Tuesday February 1

... 5. What happens to pressure and temperature as you down into the earth? ...
NAME - Quia
NAME - Quia

... differences in temperature than areas near the coastline? A. There are generally more clouds near the oceans. B. Landlocked areas are usually at a lower altitude than coastline areas. C. Coastlines are usually surrounded by mountains that block air masses. D. Oceans change temperature slowly and reg ...
RTF RTF
RTF RTF

... The interesting interactive programme on the “love your ocean” stand will consist of varied activities that will attract boot fans, whether they are adults or children: In the “Research Cockpit”, leading research institutions and environmental associations will be demonstrating with the help of spec ...
Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)
Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)

... earth scientists, transform faults, that transected roughly perpendicularly mid ocean ridges. A couple of papers by Tuzo Wilson, and one each by Heezen and Goode, all in 1965, finally unified all the theoretical bases for how continents could be “rafting around” continuously atop denser components o ...
Lecture 1 Basic dynamics Lecture 3 Equations of motion
Lecture 1 Basic dynamics Lecture 3 Equations of motion

... • The thermal wind equations embody geostrophic and hydrostatic balance and tell us that, wherever there is a horizontal temperature or density gradient, the horizontal flow must change with height. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Some rock types only form in certain climates, for example coal, which forms in warm, very wet (rainy) environments. If coal is found in a place that is not warm and rainy, then either the climate has changed or the rock has moved. ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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