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Nervous system
Nervous system

... the CNS at speeds up to 200 mph. – consists of a cell body (or soma) with branching dendrites (signal receivers) and a long projection called an axon, which conducts the signal. The signal terminates at the axon terminals which transmits an electro-chemical signal across a synapse (the gap between t ...
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net
Nervous System - Cloudfront.net

... Impulse is received by the dendrites from the environment or another neuron, then gets rapidly channeled through the cell body to the axon Axon branches out into axon terminals, which contain tiny vesicles filled with neurotransmitters, which are chemicals used by a neuron to transmit an impulse to ...
Chapter 2 Powerpoint - Destiny High School
Chapter 2 Powerpoint - Destiny High School

... • ACETYLCHOLINE: INVOLVED IN AROUSAL, ATTENTION, MEMORY, MOTIVATION, AND MOVEMENT. • CAN LEAD TO ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE • DOPAMINE: VARIETY OF BEHAVIORS AND EMOTIONS, INCLUDING PRESSURE. • IMPLICATED IN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE • SEROTONIN: REGULATES SLEEP, DREAMING, MOOD, EATING, PAIN, AN ...
Membrane potential (mV)
Membrane potential (mV)

... into which flow; now potential; no depolarization longer active active at is spreading; because of peak of will soon reach Remainder of axon still action refractory threshold at resting potential potential period ...
BIO 132
BIO 132

... “buttons in passing”. An axon terminal (“terminal bouton”) is what we normally think of as having the voltagegated calcium channels and secretory vesicles but some neurons can have these areas strung along their axons like a string of pearls. The synapses are not terminal but rather run along axons ...
Central Nervous System - Home Page of Ken Jones
Central Nervous System - Home Page of Ken Jones

... Central Nervous System ...
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District

... something stimulates a dendrite, the nerve impulse travels through the dendrite, to the cell body down the axon and axon terminals, where the impulse will be passed to the dendrites of the next neuron to perpetuate the impulse. Sensory neurons have a single specialized dendrite to receive stimuli w ...
Part 1: True/False
Part 1: True/False

... Part 1: True/False Enter T for true, F for False. 1. __ Neurons in the CNS makes many synapses with other neurons, some of the synapses are inhibitory, and some are excitory. 2. __ The EPSPs in the central nervous system are much smaller than end plate potentials. 3. __ An IPSP can depolarize or hyp ...
reading guide
reading guide

... f. Let’s see if you really understand this concept. Draw in another line on the graph to show what the change in membrane potential would look like if a stimulus were applied that did not reach the depolarization threshold. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
nervous systems
nervous systems

... Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system that receive, encode, and transmit information. Neurons with their support cells (glial cells) make up nervous systems. Modified neurons called sensory cells receive information and convert or transduce it into electrical signals that are transmitt ...
Nervous tissue Nervous system
Nervous tissue Nervous system

... rER, are found in the dendrites, especially in the base of the dendrites. ...
Unit 3-2 Nervous System Pt 2 Notes File
Unit 3-2 Nervous System Pt 2 Notes File

... •Dendrosomatic (dendrites to soma) ...
COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Medical Diagnostic Systems
COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Medical Diagnostic Systems

... more branches. This axon, which is folded for diagrammatic purposes, would be a centimeter long at actual size. Some axons are more than a meter long. The axon’s terminal branches form synapses with as many as 1,000 other neurons. Most synapses join the axon terminals of one neuron with the dendrite ...
Chapter 12-13 Summary
Chapter 12-13 Summary

... Neuroglia support protect neurons in the CNS. Specific glial cells are phagocytes; other myelinate neuron processes in the CNS or line cavities. ...
9.2 - 4ubiology
9.2 - 4ubiology

... [5] K+ ions diffuse out of the neurone down the electrochemical diffusion gradient, so making the inside of the neuron less positive (= more negative) again: this is repolarization and the neuron has become repolarized ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 1. cell body- the largest part of the neuron; contains the nucleus and organelles 2. dendrites- short, branching extensions spreading out from the cell body; receive and carry impulses to the cell body 3. axon- long, fibrous part of neuron; conducts nerve impulses away from cell body 4. at the end o ...
3a handout
3a handout

... Fight of Flight Response: ...
nervous system outline PPT
nervous system outline PPT

... Directs the functions of all human body systems – 100 Billion Nerve cells ...
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District

... One of the largest internal organs. ...
Anatomy and Physiology 121: The Nervous System General
Anatomy and Physiology 121: The Nervous System General

... ~ 100,000 presynaptic terminals lie on dendrites of a cell Synaptic Transmission ...
Transcripts/01_05 1
Transcripts/01_05 1

... a. Neurons use a lot of cytoskeletal elements (e.g. microtubules or microfilaments) b. Cross section of a dendrite [S17] i. There are a lot of structural components in the axon and throughout the neuron because it needs to maintain its dendritic structure as well, so we have these MAPs (microtubule ...
100 - Bloomfield Central School
100 - Bloomfield Central School

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Chapter 9 Nervous
Chapter 9 Nervous

... Describe the neuron, the nerve impulse, and the synapse, and explain the components of a reflex arc Neuron - specialized cell that lies within the nervous system; conducts electrochemical signals along their length body - major portion of neuron axon - transmits signals to other structures (groups a ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
Review - TheThinkSpot

... • The brain is made up of neurons and glial cells. Neurons are communication cells that receive, process, and pass on neural signals. Glia support and insulate neurons. • Neuron signaling is an all-or-nothing event. When the number of positive inputs exceeds a certain threshold, the neuron fires an ...
Anti-SPRR1a antibody ab125374 Product datasheet 1 Abreviews 2 Images
Anti-SPRR1a antibody ab125374 Product datasheet 1 Abreviews 2 Images

... Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 10 kDa. Good results were obtained when blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in 0.05% PBS-T. ...
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Axon



An axon (from Greek ἄξων áxōn, axis), also known as a nerve fibre, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands. In certain sensory neurons (pseudounipolar neurons), such as those for touch and warmth, the electrical impulse travels along an axon from the periphery to the cell body, and from the cell body to the spinal cord along another branch of the same axon. Axon dysfunction causes many inherited and acquired neurological disorders which can affect both the peripheral and central neurons.An axon is one of two types of protoplasmic protrusions that extrude from the cell body of a neuron, the other type being dendrites. Axons are distinguished from dendrites by several features, including shape (dendrites often taper while axons usually maintain a constant radius), length (dendrites are restricted to a small region around the cell body while axons can be much longer), and function (dendrites usually receive signals while axons usually transmit them). All of these rules have exceptions, however.Some types of neurons have no axon and transmit signals from their dendrites. No neuron ever has more than one axon; however in invertebrates such as insects or leeches the axon sometimes consists of several regions that function more or less independently of each other. Most axons branch, in some cases very profusely.Axons make contact with other cells—usually other neurons but sometimes muscle or gland cells—at junctions called synapses. At a synapse, the membrane of the axon closely adjoins the membrane of the target cell, and special molecular structures serve to transmit electrical or electrochemical signals across the gap. Some synaptic junctions appear partway along an axon as it extends—these are called en passant (""in passing"") synapses. Other synapses appear as terminals at the ends of axonal branches. A single axon, with all its branches taken together, can innervate multiple parts of the brain and generate thousands of synaptic terminals.
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