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The Basic Elements of Music
The Basic Elements of Music

... are the major and the minor scale.  To play the scales all we have to do is just play the piano any other instrument ...
The Musical - Year 9 – Stage 5 Good Samaritan
The Musical - Year 9 – Stage 5 Good Samaritan

... Finding out the distance between notes can be challenging. To help, count the number of half steps between the notes of the interval you are trying to find. From C to D is 1 half-step – that’s a minor second interval. From C to D there are 2 steps C#/Db and D – That’s an interval of a major second. ...
Tuning and Temperament
Tuning and Temperament

... recognized pitch standard for modern performance was adopted at an International Standards Association conference in London in 1939 as a = 440 Hz This means that the note A above middle C on a piano is produced by a frequency of 440 vibrations per second. For performance of early music, the standard ...
Musical Terms: Musicians use certain words and phrases (that may
Musical Terms: Musicians use certain words and phrases (that may

... common usage) to describe musical elements. Music is made of pitches (notes or tones) that can be altered to be higher or lower. Pitches can also be altered by duration; the length of time a pitch lasts. Pitch can also be altered in terms of dynamics and tone quality (timbre). Scales and Intervals a ...
Why are pianos out of tune?
Why are pianos out of tune?

... /3, or 1.333. But the major third is about 1.26, which compared with 5/4, or 1.25, is rather sharp. So any keyboard tuned to equal temperament (as they usually are) must necessarily be slightly out of tune! Of course, if we use equal temperament, then there's no reason why we should stick to scales ...
Diatonic Modal Scales - Andrew Thompson Music
Diatonic Modal Scales - Andrew Thompson Music

... There are many ways of describing the modal keys, but one of the simplest is to view them as degrees of a particular Major Scale. For example, the simplest Major scale is C Major. The first note (Tonic) is C, followed by D, E, F, G, A, B and C to give a 1octave scale. If we offset the tonic by one d ...
M V  Term
M V Term

... A flat, sharp, or natural sign that appears within a piece of music; this sign affects the notes written on the same line or space following it for that measure only A tempo having slow movement; restful at ease ...
Figured Bass Basic Concepts
Figured Bass Basic Concepts

... analysis. The practice of using Roman numerals to track the harmony can accommodate non-diatonic chords tones using the following conventions: a. flat or sharp in front of a figure lowers or raises the diatonic pitch by a half step. b. slash through the figure raises the pitch, just like a sharp. c. ...
abrsm 2 - ISAS Portal
abrsm 2 - ISAS Portal

... described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord. ...
ROOTS LEVEL - Youth Music Project
ROOTS LEVEL - Youth Music Project

... …… Complete and demonstrate benchmarks from Piano Roots READING: ...
music questions section i
music questions section i

... What is another name for sharps or flats? a. Accidentals What is a natural? a. When a sharp or flat is “undone” What happens when the music is notated? a. All three types of minor scales use the same key signature How many scales, major or minor, are there? a. 24 (12 major, 12 minor) Why? a. Have to ...
MUL 2010 “Enjoyment of Music
MUL 2010 “Enjoyment of Music

... Piano Keyboard & Great Staff ...
answer key - Belmont University
answer key - Belmont University

... the notes that are actually sounding, not how they are written. ...
A Wonderful Savior
A Wonderful Savior

... When the key of a song changes, some of the pitch relationships between the absolute pitches (A, B, C, D, E, F and G) change. Even though the keytone (the beginning tone of the diatonic scale) moves to another absolute pitch, the relationship between the tones of the scale do not change. ...
Vocabulary Guide - Heath Vocal Music
Vocabulary Guide - Heath Vocal Music

... Staff - 5 lines, and 4 spaces on which we write our music Measure – a segment of music between two barlines System – a group of related staves. Repeat Sign - :|| Sign meaning to sing a section again. “Da Capo” - Italian for “the head”; repeat back to the beginning “Dal Segno” - Italian for “the sign ...
Maths and music - Project Jugaad
Maths and music - Project Jugaad

... won't say exactly what equal tempering is, but you might be able to figure it out from what I said, depending on your math level. Equal tempering is related to a "logarithmic scale." ...
Musical Terms - Rogers State University
Musical Terms - Rogers State University

... – moves in whole or half steps • Disjunct melody – many large skips and may sound “jagged” – moves in more than a whole step ...
Tonal Harmony Chapter 7 Harmonic Progression and the Sequence
Tonal Harmony Chapter 7 Harmonic Progression and the Sequence

... The VI Chord  One more step in the circle of fifths o [vi][ ii ]  [V] I---------follow by anything The III Chord  Another 5th backward brings us to the iii chord o [iii][vi][ ii ]  [V] I---------follow by anything o When a [iii] is found in a major-mode bass line, the chord above it is a ...
The Neapolitan Chord (Phrygian II) Definition The Neapolitan chord
The Neapolitan Chord (Phrygian II) Definition The Neapolitan chord

... (Phrygian II) Definition The Neapolitan chord is a major triad built on the lowered second scale degree (b2). It is indicated in analysis as N. It is often found in minor mode but may also be found in major. It most often appears in first inversion (with an unaltered note in the bass), so is most of ...
Tunings and Temperaments Powerpoint
Tunings and Temperaments Powerpoint

... possible to start at any note, go up twelve perfect Fifths, and end up at the same note from whence you started (just in a different octave) We call this the Circle of Fifths; it is an important fundamental concept that is the basis for much of modern music theory ...
Scales - MUS 231: Music in Western Civ
Scales - MUS 231: Music in Western Civ

... central pitch (the tonic) – Modulation: a musical move to a different tonal center ...
Blues Chords and Scales in E Minor (G Major)
Blues Chords and Scales in E Minor (G Major)

... Blues Chords and Scales in E Minor (G Major) The blues is a very influential style of music. It is the principal inspiration for what eventually became rock music. The basic blues chord progression is based on a repeated 12 bar pattern. This is called the 12-Bar Blues. The diagram below illustrating ...
July 5 - UCSB Music Department
July 5 - UCSB Music Department

... (F#). Therefore, the key signature that represents the G-scale (“key of G”) will be one sharp, placed next to the time signature. This tells the singer that the piece is “in G major,” and that all the Fs in the piece should be sharp, because F# belongs to the unique key, G-major. If a composer uses ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Fourths, Fifths, Sixths, and Sevenths.  2nds, 3rds, 6ths, and 7ths can be found as Major and Minor. Unisons, 4ths, 5ths, and Octaves are Perfect. ...
1 Terms and Definitions Characteristics of Modern and Postmodern
1 Terms and Definitions Characteristics of Modern and Postmodern

... Characteristics of Modern and Postmodern Music Chromatic harmony: harmony utilizing chords built on the five chromatic notes of the scale in addition to the 7 diatonic ones; producing rich harmonies Impressionism and Impressionist Music (See textbook and lecture notes) Modernism and Modernist Music ...
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Circle of fifths



In music theory, the circle of fifths (or circle of fourths) is a visual representation of the relationships among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys. More specifically, it is a geometrical representation of relationships among the 12 pitch classes of the chromatic scale in pitch class space.
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