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Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper

... 6.4 Put a bracket  (  ) above the place where you can see a one-octave scale in the key of the piece. 6.5 Is this scale going up or down? ...
pacaci
pacaci

... melodical gestures, join to form subphrases, which join to form phrases etc. When musicians play, they mark the endnings of these tone groups. This rule marks the phrase and subphrase endings by creating minute accelerandos and decelerandos within phrases and subphrases according to a parabolic func ...
Music Vocabulary Terms
Music Vocabulary Terms

... Flat: Lowers the pitch by one half step Chromatic Scale: A sequence of 12 notes made up by half steps Enharmonic: A note that sounds the same but can be spelled differently (ex. A#/Bb or F#/Gb) Key: The sequence or scale that the musician performs during the piece. Key Signature: Located at the begi ...
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 1 Theory Paper

... 6.4 Put a bracket  (  ) above the place where you can see a one-octave scale in the key of the piece. 6.5 Is this scale going up or down? ...
Other diatonic 7th chords
Other diatonic 7th chords

... The IV7 can be a major seventh chord (in major) and minor seventh chord (in minor) and rarely a majorminor seventh chord in the melodic minor mode. Like its triad version, the IV7 usually goes to V or viio6, and may first pass through ii(7) or I/i6/4 VI7 The VI7 can be a minor seventh chord (in majo ...
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms

... Clef: sign that fixes the tone represented by each line and space on the staff Key: tonic note, and the major or minor scale on which a composition is based Tonal: music that uses one notes of a scale as a reference pitch is said to be tonal Atonal: music that does not use one pitch as a reference p ...
Benward Chapter 3
Benward Chapter 3

... Accidentals raise and lower pitches. Always placed in front of the note in printed music Always placed after the name of the note – example, F# Sharp – raises a pitch by a half step Flat – lowers a pitch by a half step Double Flat – lowers a pitch by two half steps Double Sharp – raises a pitch by t ...
Music Theory answers
Music Theory answers

... What might indicate that the tonal center or key of a piece is changing? Accidentals start to appear consistently or the composer writes in a key change Minor scales have up to 3 lowered pitches as compared to major scales. What is the scale degree that must be lowered for a piece to sound minor? 3 ...
Reference Guide to Music Literacy
Reference Guide to Music Literacy

... Reference Guide to Music Literacy National 4 Treble Clef Notes ...
Music Theory answers
Music Theory answers

... The fifth note of the tonic scale is called the Dominant The bottom note of a chord or first note of a scale that a chord is based on is called the Root Three note chords are called Triads and are built using a Root, third, fifth. A tonic chord is built using the Root, third and fifth of the tonic ...
Farmington High School Music Department
Farmington High School Music Department

... work to perform at all levels from pianissimo (pp) to fortissimo (ff). Enharmonic Two notes which sound the same, but look different from each other when written. Ex. c-sharp & d-flat; e-sharp & f-natural Fermata Symbol that indicates to hold a note until the conductor indicates to move ahead. Harmo ...
Voc Music Baseline
Voc Music Baseline

... A. diaphragm B. larynx C. vocal cord 2. The pitch distance between two tones is ______. A. chord B. Accent C. Interval 3. The number of notes a particular voice can sing is called_____. A. Range B. natural C. Scale 4. Intervals that are sung simultaneously are called______ A. Harmonic Interval B. Di ...
Freshman Band Scale Checkoff/Final Exam Freshman Band Final
Freshman Band Scale Checkoff/Final Exam Freshman Band Final

... Slur—curved line that connects two or more notes of different pitches Tie—curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch Tempos Allegro—fast; quick and lively Andante—moderately slow; a walking tempo Moderato—moderate speed Largo—slow Dynamics ff—fortissimo—very loud f—forte—loud mf—mezzo for ...
Popular Music Theory - The Academy Of Popular Music
Popular Music Theory - The Academy Of Popular Music

... Popular Music Theory- Grade 6 ...
Scales - University of Rochester
Scales - University of Rochester

... Pythagorean tuning, as a chain of perfect fifths, but in a meantone, each fifth is narrowed in order to make the other intervals like the major third closer to their ideal or perfect just ratios. Quarter-comma meantone is the most well known type of meantone temperament, and the term meantone temper ...
Pitch Collections, Scales, and Major Keys
Pitch Collections, Scales, and Major Keys

... from the given pitch up to and including the same pitch class an octave higher, i.e. from middle C to the next highest C. ...
AUGMENTED SIXTH CHORDS Definition
AUGMENTED SIXTH CHORDS Definition

... The Gr6 in major may be spelled with a doubly augmented fourth instead of a perfect fifth to show the resolution of the pitches in the direction of the inflection (see partwriting below). A6 chords are most often built on the note a half step above the dominant (b6) of the scale in both major and mi ...
Pitch Pitch: A tone sounding in a particular octave (scientifically
Pitch Pitch: A tone sounding in a particular octave (scientifically

... wave frequencies that occur to create that sound) Pitches are named with the first seven letters in the alphabet- A, B, C, D, E, F, G Forward in the alphabet=moving upward in pitch; backward in the alphabet=moving downward in pitch Skipping in pitch (A-C, for example) is counting in Thirds ...
VAN TECH MUSIC THEORY Package – IA
VAN TECH MUSIC THEORY Package – IA

... A Major scale will contain 8 pitches, exactly one octave in range. For example, if the scale starts on C it will continue up (or down) until you reach the next C. Using your knowledge of whole tones (T) and semitones (ST), you will be able to identify that a pattern exists within all Major scales. T ...
Sample Grade 4 Theory Paper
Sample Grade 4 Theory Paper

... Write a one-octave G natural minor scale in minims going up then down. Use a key signature. ...
The Elements of Music
The Elements of Music

... Structure (also called form) This is how the sections of the music are divided. In classical music for example they may have ABA. In contemporary music they use Verse/Chorus structure. Harmony This is when more than one pitch is played at the same time. Eg if you play a C, E and G at the same time y ...
Scales, Voice
Scales, Voice

... Pitch Standard Current scales based on standard A4 = historically lower Handel’s 422.5 is closer to Ab ...
Major Scales - LearnMusicTheory.net
Major Scales - LearnMusicTheory.net

... The lower tetrachord and the upper tetrachord each follow the major tetrachord pattern: W-W-h, with a whole step between them. To visualize the whole step/half step pattern shown above, review 1.2 The Chromatic Scale and the Piano. Remember that E to F and B to C are natural half steps (no accidenta ...
Power Point presentation: basics of music
Power Point presentation: basics of music

... • In popular music, usually the vocal line • Or solo instrument ...
Perfect Intervals
Perfect Intervals

... different? ...
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Circle of fifths



In music theory, the circle of fifths (or circle of fourths) is a visual representation of the relationships among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys. More specifically, it is a geometrical representation of relationships among the 12 pitch classes of the chromatic scale in pitch class space.
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