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Areas_of_study
Areas_of_study

... When a piece of music changes to the key of the 5th chord. E.g. music in C major would modulate to G major. G is the 5th chord of C major. ...
lhs music theory final exam review sheet
lhs music theory final exam review sheet

... 2. If, when connecting triads whose roots are a 5th (or a 4th) apart the common tone is NOT retained in the same voice, move all voices to the NEAREST chord tones which result in correct doubling and spacing. 3. When connecting triads whose roots are a second apart, move all the upper voices to the ...
Middle School Band Curriculum 1
Middle School Band Curriculum 1

... Identify, write, and define the following: 3/4 time; multi-measure rests; Identify, write, and define the following: two 16th and 8th note key signature; order of flats and sharps in key signature; naturals; patterns including the dotted 8th-16th; 2 octave chromatic scale; staccato style and articul ...
The Mathematics of Music
The Mathematics of Music

... The word fugue is derived from a wording that means to ‘chase’ or ‘flee’ Makes use of imitative counterpoint The first voice enters with the main theme or subject  There are subsequent entries by other voices imitating the ...
Chromaticism II: Tonicization/Modulation
Chromaticism II: Tonicization/Modulation

... A possible terminological confusion arises with the use of Roman numerals, which can refer to specific, individual chords, or to regions within a key. Furthermore, the terms "tonal region" and "key area" are used interchangeably, and can be referred to by letter name (e.g., G), or Roman numeral (e.g ...
Harmonics - Homework References
Harmonics - Homework References

... Tri-tone: an augmented fourth or diminished fifth; an extremely dissonant sound (so dissonant, it was historically associated with the devil) The ratio between a tri-tone and fundamental frequency is √2:1 (a complex ratio, resulting in dissonance) Pythagoras discovered that when an octave (not a str ...
Tonal Harmony Chapter 23 Enharmonic Spellings and Enharmonic
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... Enharmonic Spellings and Enharmonic Modulations Enharmonic Spellings  Rationale for enharmonic spellings: 1. To indicate clearly the direction in which a pitch will move ...
Part 1 The Materials of Music
Part 1 The Materials of Music

... • A vibrating string sounds a certain pitch • Octave is basic interval • Western octave: 12 equal semitones – (half steps) ...
Mathematics and Music (Mathematical World, Vol. 28)
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... Let’s turn to Chapter 3: Harmony and Related Numerology. The mathematics starts with the algebraic structure of Z12 . In this setting, a major chord is just the sequence (4, 3, 5) of modular intervals. Similarly, diminished chords and many others are described and correctly translated to musical not ...
A - The sixth note of the diatonic major scale of C
A - The sixth note of the diatonic major scale of C

... Chord - A combination of three or more tones sounded simultaneously. Chromatic - Ascending or descending by half steps. Chromatic scale - A scale composed of 12 half steps. Circle of fifths - The succession of keys or chords proceeding by fifths. Classical - Music conforming to certain form and stru ...
Modeling Tonality: Applications to Music Cognition Introduction
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... meaningful patterns when listening to music that we are often not even aware of it. What is it we know that causes us to hear one pitch as being more stable than others? ...
Appendix 18 The Correlation Between Sound and Color
Appendix 18 The Correlation Between Sound and Color

... that a string's pitch (frequency) was exactly one octave lower than the pitch created when the string's length was halved. For example, if string produced an A (440 Hz) note when plucked, then moving the bridge to the midpoint of the string would cause it to produce the A one octave above (880 Hz). ...
KS4 Booklet 2012 - St Michael`s Catholic Academy
KS4 Booklet 2012 - St Michael`s Catholic Academy

... When a piece of music changes to the key of the 5th chord. E.g. music in C major would modulate to G major. G is the 5th chord of C major. ...
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... than the previous one: i – iv – VII – III – VI – iio – V – i. (Note that some of these descending fifths are expressed as ascending fourths. This is done to avoid too low of a register.) Here, the sequence traverses an entire cycle of descending fifths, from tonic back to tonic. This is common—parti ...
Music, Mathematics and Bach --------~--------
Music, Mathematics and Bach --------~--------

... music for small ensembles of instruments or voices survives in written form to this day. Around the 1600s another development took place, started by composers of what is called the 'Baroque' period which is the earliest period of 'classical' western music. As a reaction to the complexity of contrapu ...
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1 Elements of Music Olli F16

... The main units of time, or rhythm, are called measures or bars. Each bar contains a small number of beats, usually 4, 3, or 6. The number of beats per bar is usually set for an entire piece of music by the time signature at the beginning of the piece. Each beat within a bar can be further subdivided ...
C - WordPress.com
C - WordPress.com

... Notice the half steps between the 3rd & 4th and 7th & 8th degrees of the scale. This is the Ionian mode or major scale. Its quality is “tonic”, that is, resolved. Music needs a feeling of movement or anticipation which this scale doesn’t provide when played as seen above. The sound of tension or an ...
CIRCLE OF THE DANCE, ALMA BRASILEIRA THE ART OF CLEA
CIRCLE OF THE DANCE, ALMA BRASILEIRA THE ART OF CLEA

... bossa nova, the Baroque ‘ragtime’ of choro, the colorful country dance of baiao. And fast or slow, wistful or festive, the unifying thread throughout the music, throughout Circle of the Dance, is the celebration of that inner core of joy that defines the Brazilian soul.” We also call attention to t ...
Programme music is music where the composer
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... What image does the combined timbre of violins and triangle bring to mind? There is no particular ‘right’ answer. One image that comes to mind is Anitra waving a scarf. What note values are used most for the melody? Quavers A feminine sound is created by the predominantly high pitch that is used. Th ...
My analysis and thoughts on Gershwin – An American in Paris
My analysis and thoughts on Gershwin – An American in Paris

... fragmentation, augmentation, imitation, sequence, ostinato, layering of countermelodies above or below the melody, rhythmic displacement, etc . is dominant throughout. In terms of structure or hierarchy of the texture, Gershwin use of counterpoint makes it clear as to what role an instrument(s) is p ...
Year-9-Music
Year-9-Music

... o The rest of the soundtrack is made from non-original music found in the film – like songs by the pop stars you know. o The film score makes use of leitmotifs throughout o A LEITMOTIF is a short piece of music used to describe a character, in this case, James Bond. Whenever we hear this MOTIF we kn ...
Inversions
Inversions

... useful rule applying to all intervals (that is those of one octave or less). The number of any interval and the number of its inversion always add up to nine. Thus a fifth (number 5) and its inverse or complement, a fourth (number is 4) add up to 9. Do not forget that chord quality is still a factor ...
Musical Terms and Expressions Definitions
Musical Terms and Expressions Definitions

... Enharmonic - Two notes that sound the same but are spelled differently. ...
A Different Way to Tune Your Guitar By Seth Himmelhoch This
A Different Way to Tune Your Guitar By Seth Himmelhoch This

... Did you ever sit down to play your guitar, find it out of tune, and then have a bear of a time getting it to sound right? And did you ever tune your guitar up so that the E chord sounded beautiful but when you switch to the A chord or the C chord, it sounded off? If so, you may have thought there wa ...
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices

... Two of these modes, the Ionian and Aeolian eventually became our major and minor scales. Aeolian Mode ...
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Circle of fifths



In music theory, the circle of fifths (or circle of fourths) is a visual representation of the relationships among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys. More specifically, it is a geometrical representation of relationships among the 12 pitch classes of the chromatic scale in pitch class space.
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