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Matt Pike Music 122 Final Paper Ravel – String Quartet in F Major
Matt Pike Music 122 Final Paper Ravel – String Quartet in F Major

... use of diatonic methods. One of the ways this is accomplished is through a practice called “polytonality”. This refers to the use of more than one diatonic key simultaneously. At first glance, the harmony seems to be chromatic, or simply atonal, but upon inspection, two distinct keys are audible, an ...
CFA I
CFA I

... A tempo: The Italian term indicating to return to the original tempo Accelerando: The Italian word indicating to gradually speed up Accent: indicates the note is to be sung with extra force of stress. Accidentals: Sharps, flats or naturals occurring in a piece of music that are not in a key signatur ...
AAWM_abstract_short
AAWM_abstract_short

... TARSOS is a modular software platform to extract the pitch organization of a musical piece. The process consists of two basic steps: i) detect the fundamental frequencies using a pitch detection algorithm; ii) process the annotations and present them in a useful way without imposing predefined pitch ...
what is harmony
what is harmony

... “above” the tonic); the fifth (V) note is called the “dominant” (because after chord I it’s the most important note in the scale); the third (III) note is called the “mediant” (because it’s midway between the two most important notes of the scale I & V); the fourth (IV) is called the “sub-dominant”; ...
How to Construct Modes
How to Construct Modes

... However, there is a better way to construct any mode: To construct any mode, think of the scale degree it is associated with. For example, dorian can be associated with the second degree of a major scale. As we have seen, modes may be constructed by building a diatonic 7 note scale beginning on each ...
Introduction I began studying with Harold Goltzer, then associate
Introduction I began studying with Harold Goltzer, then associate

... this Xeroxed version to his other students, and it is upon this and my own recollection that I have based my edition. Stories abound regarding Harold Goltzer and his scale studies. The legend passed among the bassoon students at Manhattan was that Mr. Goltzer had difficulty mastering bassoon techniq ...
Introduction to Pitch Class Set Analysis
Introduction to Pitch Class Set Analysis

... Prime Form - A set is reduced to its prime form to allow comparison with other sets. If sets were compared in their original form, comparison would be problematic at best. This is the set's BNO represented by numbers. These numbers represent the distance in half-steps above the lowest note in the BN ...
Second Inversion Triads
Second Inversion Triads

... the chord as the lowest note (also called the bass, pronounced “base”). They do not always follow the standard progressions from Section 5.3. Instead, they depend on nearby chords for their harmonic function. They almost always occur as one of four types: cadential, passing, arpeggio, or pedal (form ...
Understanding Chord Symbols - Florida Music Education Associations
Understanding Chord Symbols - Florida Music Education Associations

... Minor chords, with the exception of the minor seventh chord (Cmi7) function essentially the same way as major chords. The extensions indicated are derived from the ascending melodic minor form of the scale, in essence just a major scale with a flatted third. Hence, the symbol Cmi6/9 represents the ...
Consonance Dissonance
Consonance Dissonance

... Date: ...
A Crash Course in Renaissance Counterpoint
A Crash Course in Renaissance Counterpoint

... Augmented/diminished intervals were rarely used, they are only for especially expressive moments in pieces by rule -breakers like Gesualdo, Monteverdi, d’India , etc.! ...
Set Theory - ClarkRoss.ca
Set Theory - ClarkRoss.ca

... “Ti,” whereas in other countries “Si” refers to a sharpened “So.” Indian classical music has a different note-labeling system, as do other world regions. There is no single, “standard” note-labeling system, and the use of integers is just one more way of doing so that also happens to be both logical ...
Music Theory 101 (Basic)
Music Theory 101 (Basic)

... instance, C7b9b5 would be a C7 chord with the 5th flatted and a flatted 9th added. In other words, he formula would be 1, 3, b5, b7, b9. The diminished and augmented chords do not really fit in any of the families but they are most like the dominant chords in the way that they are used. Remember tha ...
Mentor Schools - Mentor Public Schools
Mentor Schools - Mentor Public Schools

... Flats or sharps at beginning of music b. Flats or sharps used in the measures c. numbers at beginning of music. ...
T-SYSTEM Savio Santoro* The Brazilian composer Tacuchian (b
T-SYSTEM Savio Santoro* The Brazilian composer Tacuchian (b

... decided to insert both major and minor thirds and sixths, which would characterize it as neither major nor minor. Since the root relationship between dominant and tonic is one of the intervals that most characterize the tonal scale, the composer abolished the perfect fifth above the first degree of ...
Traditional composition techniques
Traditional composition techniques

... inversion mirrored contour; e.g., subject and inversion in Bartok's Music for Strings, Percussion and Celeste, first movement isomelos same notes, different rhythm; used constantly in dodecaphony microtones intervals smaller than a semitone non-tonal scales scale structures that are symmetric in con ...
Document
Document

... □ Inversion of Dominant Seventh Chords (Handout) □ Inversion of Triads and Seventh Chords Additional Practice (Handout) ...
Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales
Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales

... Major and Minor Pentatonic Scales The word "pentatonic" comes from the Greek word pente meaning five and tonic meaning tone. Pentatonic scales are the staple of rock music and are used across the world in jazz, blues, country and bluegrass as well as West African music, African-American spirituals a ...
Music Theory & Ear Training for Busy Adults
Music Theory & Ear Training for Busy Adults

... the pentatonic scale--so named because it has 5 notes, which in the case of C pentatonic are: C, D, E, G, A. Some scales, particularly in South Asia, can have more than 40 distinct notes, all within a single octave, and thus are not playable on many of our familiar instruments--and will not be cover ...
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College
COURSE TITLE - Metropolitan Community College

... Practice drawing the treble and bass clefs. B. Locate and name pitches in terms of the treble and bass clefs. C. Determine high and low pitches on the Grand Staff. 2. Differentiate between whole, half, quarter, eighth and sixteenth notes. A. Define the relative length of each note in respect to the ...
Musical Interval and Ratio
Musical Interval and Ratio

... Major Third ...
Glossary of Common Musical Terms and Concepts
Glossary of Common Musical Terms and Concepts

... chord - a group of pitches sounded together creating harmony arpeggio - a chord played one note at a time triad - a chord using 1, 3, 5 of a scale root - the 1st note of a triad or chord inversion chord - a chord where the root is not the lowest note major triad - a chord using 1, 3, 5 of a major sc ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Active tones (at) are the “color notes” that determine whether the music is major or minor. They are also the notes that help propel the music forward to the next function. Consequently, these notes are sensitive and have a specific way of resolving when the next functional category is achieved. St ...
Test Review - The OCD Musician
Test Review - The OCD Musician

... 37. These notes are part of what scale? G A Bb C# Eb harmonic minor Bb harmonic minor D harmonic minor Db major ...
Chinese musical scales are all based pentatonic scales. There are
Chinese musical scales are all based pentatonic scales. There are

... formed with 3 or 4 tones( Many books said there are only 3 tones per group, but I often saw 4 tones in a group). That means you may compose a bar or a phase with just 3 or 4 tones. Then another 3 or 4 tones will be composed for next bar or phase. And go on. For example: ...
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Circle of fifths



In music theory, the circle of fifths (or circle of fourths) is a visual representation of the relationships among the 12 tones of the chromatic scale, their corresponding key signatures, and the associated major and minor keys. More specifically, it is a geometrical representation of relationships among the 12 pitch classes of the chromatic scale in pitch class space.
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