
CADENCES AND PHRASES
... CADENCES AND PHRASES A cadence is where the music reaches some kind of goal – often accompanied by a rhythmic pause. There are four basic types of cadences and each is defined by its specific use of harmony. The music between cadences is called a phrase. Cadences separate phrases and act very much l ...
... CADENCES AND PHRASES A cadence is where the music reaches some kind of goal – often accompanied by a rhythmic pause. There are four basic types of cadences and each is defined by its specific use of harmony. The music between cadences is called a phrase. Cadences separate phrases and act very much l ...
answer key - Belmont University
... 3. Identify the minor scales that the following fragments could be a part of. There might be more than one answer. These questions are a little more complicated for minor scales, since we have to consider that accidentals could be either part of the key signature or a raised ±6 or ±7, implying harmo ...
... 3. Identify the minor scales that the following fragments could be a part of. There might be more than one answer. These questions are a little more complicated for minor scales, since we have to consider that accidentals could be either part of the key signature or a raised ±6 or ±7, implying harmo ...
Document
... ANTON WEBERN Third piece from Five Pieces for Orchestra What is theme? What is main idea? Is it a motive or melody? What seems to be the focus or main idea of this composition? ...
... ANTON WEBERN Third piece from Five Pieces for Orchestra What is theme? What is main idea? Is it a motive or melody? What seems to be the focus or main idea of this composition? ...
"Tonal Organization in Schoenberg`s Six Little Piano Pieces, Op. 19"
... Piano Pieces, Op. 19. In 1911, when they were written, Schoenberg had been composing in his new atonal style for some time, having already completed the monodrama Erwartung (1909), and being just over a year away from the completion of Pierrot Lunaire (1912). Thus, lying as they do between these two ...
... Piano Pieces, Op. 19. In 1911, when they were written, Schoenberg had been composing in his new atonal style for some time, having already completed the monodrama Erwartung (1909), and being just over a year away from the completion of Pierrot Lunaire (1912). Thus, lying as they do between these two ...
Harmonic Language in The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
... individual pitches within a chord.5 To do this, Harrison distinguishes between chord labels and harmonic function. Chord labels identify specific chords within a harmonic set, identified by the pitch class used as their root. For example, in a major key, IV refers to a specific chord, one that is bo ...
... individual pitches within a chord.5 To do this, Harrison distinguishes between chord labels and harmonic function. Chord labels identify specific chords within a harmonic set, identified by the pitch class used as their root. For example, in a major key, IV refers to a specific chord, one that is bo ...
French Composers
... way for more harmonic exploration later in his life, using the Phrygian mode as well as less standard scales, such as the whole tone The Estampes for piano, written in 1903, meant to give impressions of exotic locations, influenced by Javanese gamelan music His final two volumes of work for the ...
... way for more harmonic exploration later in his life, using the Phrygian mode as well as less standard scales, such as the whole tone The Estampes for piano, written in 1903, meant to give impressions of exotic locations, influenced by Javanese gamelan music His final two volumes of work for the ...
Basic Music Theory
... Notice the half steps fall between the 3rd and 4th scale degree and the 7th and 8th scale degree. This is the structure of all Major scales, whether you begin on G# or B. (**This is very important theory, memorize it.) To construct other Major scales, begin on any of the twelve pitches discussed ear ...
... Notice the half steps fall between the 3rd and 4th scale degree and the 7th and 8th scale degree. This is the structure of all Major scales, whether you begin on G# or B. (**This is very important theory, memorize it.) To construct other Major scales, begin on any of the twelve pitches discussed ear ...
Expanded tonality - Scholar Commons
... pitches and their respective chords have a similar potential in establishing tonal structure. While this concept is melodic in origin, it also has the important function of generating harmonic material. As composers seek new ways to modify traditional practices, they assign the function of leading t ...
... pitches and their respective chords have a similar potential in establishing tonal structure. While this concept is melodic in origin, it also has the important function of generating harmonic material. As composers seek new ways to modify traditional practices, they assign the function of leading t ...
Barnaby Rayfield, FANFARE
... Describing himself as a pluralistic composer, Walter Steffens has through his long career embraced most musical developments; atonality and five-part chords work alongside conventional tonality in his musical background. Such blatant eclecticism is unfashionable in the composing world, but it helps ...
... Describing himself as a pluralistic composer, Walter Steffens has through his long career embraced most musical developments; atonality and five-part chords work alongside conventional tonality in his musical background. Such blatant eclecticism is unfashionable in the composing world, but it helps ...
MTO 18.2: Sly, Review of Damschroder
... circumscribed. For Beach 1993, the central issue is how this harmony relates to the dominant harmonies that precede and follow it. Damschroder’s painstaking attention to harmonic process leads him to view this arrival as a consequence of the layered tonal trajectories that shape the development, and ...
... circumscribed. For Beach 1993, the central issue is how this harmony relates to the dominant harmonies that precede and follow it. Damschroder’s painstaking attention to harmonic process leads him to view this arrival as a consequence of the layered tonal trajectories that shape the development, and ...
The Common-Tone Diminished Seventh Chord 7
... which is the same as one of the notes of the 7 chord. Although the ct 7 chord may embellish any triad or dominant seventh˜ chord, it most often progresses to I or V7 in major (minor examples are rare). The ct 7 chord may be spelled˜ in any manner as long as one of the notes be the same as the root o ...
... which is the same as one of the notes of the 7 chord. Although the ct 7 chord may embellish any triad or dominant seventh˜ chord, it most often progresses to I or V7 in major (minor examples are rare). The ct 7 chord may be spelled˜ in any manner as long as one of the notes be the same as the root o ...
Russians in Paris
... Russians in Paris: Alexander Scriabin (1872‐1915) Scriabin was a musical descendent of the “Russian Five” (Rimsky‐Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Balakirev, Cui), especially Balakirev. He wrote mostly piano or orchestral works; early piano works show influence of Chopin. He was very interested i ...
... Russians in Paris: Alexander Scriabin (1872‐1915) Scriabin was a musical descendent of the “Russian Five” (Rimsky‐Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Balakirev, Cui), especially Balakirev. He wrote mostly piano or orchestral works; early piano works show influence of Chopin. He was very interested i ...
Higher Concepts - Garnock Academy
... A cadence is formed by two chords at the end of a phrase. A plagal cadence is the subdominant to tonic chords ( IV–I ). In the key of C major, chords F to C. A cadence is formed by two chords at the end of a phrase. An interrupted cadence is usually formed by the chords V–VI. (In the key of C major, ...
... A cadence is formed by two chords at the end of a phrase. A plagal cadence is the subdominant to tonic chords ( IV–I ). In the key of C major, chords F to C. A cadence is formed by two chords at the end of a phrase. An interrupted cadence is usually formed by the chords V–VI. (In the key of C major, ...
FREE - James Buckham
... and commonly used of these systems is that of diatonic harmony. The early stages of development of diatonic harmony grew out of the diatonic genus - one of the three genera of the Ancient Greeks and was finalised with the arrival of equal temperament in the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th century ...
... and commonly used of these systems is that of diatonic harmony. The early stages of development of diatonic harmony grew out of the diatonic genus - one of the three genera of the Ancient Greeks and was finalised with the arrival of equal temperament in the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th century ...
Scale Degrees - Co
... forms of the minor scales but that will be a different lesson. Just note that the 7 degree scale name in minor scales is Subtonic. The Roman Numerals Scales Degrees are also described using Roman Numerals. While they do range from 1-7, the Roman Numerals serve another purpose. Nathan described in h ...
... forms of the minor scales but that will be a different lesson. Just note that the 7 degree scale name in minor scales is Subtonic. The Roman Numerals Scales Degrees are also described using Roman Numerals. While they do range from 1-7, the Roman Numerals serve another purpose. Nathan described in h ...
Tonal Harmony Chapter 5 Pinciples of Voice Leading
... Objectionable parallels: result when two parts that are separated by a P5 or a P8, or by their octave equivalents, move to as new pitch classes that are separated by the same interval Parallel 4ths are acceptable Contrary 5ths and 8ves: also called consecutive 5ths and 8ths by contrary motion ...
... Objectionable parallels: result when two parts that are separated by a P5 or a P8, or by their octave equivalents, move to as new pitch classes that are separated by the same interval Parallel 4ths are acceptable Contrary 5ths and 8ves: also called consecutive 5ths and 8ths by contrary motion ...
Programme music is music where the composer
... What image does the combined timbre of violins and triangle bring to mind? There is no particular ‘right’ answer. One image that comes to mind is Anitra waving a scarf. What note values are used most for the melody? Quavers A feminine sound is created by the predominantly high pitch that is used. Th ...
... What image does the combined timbre of violins and triangle bring to mind? There is no particular ‘right’ answer. One image that comes to mind is Anitra waving a scarf. What note values are used most for the melody? Quavers A feminine sound is created by the predominantly high pitch that is used. Th ...
MUSC 1000 Intro to Music
... DISSONANCE is the sound when the chords seem to be fighting with each other – waiting to resolve – this adds forward motion to music and adds to the uncertainty until the tension is released. ...
... DISSONANCE is the sound when the chords seem to be fighting with each other – waiting to resolve – this adds forward motion to music and adds to the uncertainty until the tension is released. ...
Notes - Andre Mount
... Augmented 6th chords are called that because they’re characterized by an augmented 6th The interval expands outward to an octave o Part of a V chord “To generalize, the bass of an augmented 6th chord is a half step above 5 (6 in minor or b6 in major), one of the upper voices is a half step bel ...
... Augmented 6th chords are called that because they’re characterized by an augmented 6th The interval expands outward to an octave o Part of a V chord “To generalize, the bass of an augmented 6th chord is a half step above 5 (6 in minor or b6 in major), one of the upper voices is a half step bel ...
Music Fundamentals – Quiz 1 Review Pitch and Intervals Identify the
... the treble clef and the bottom space for those in the bass clef; the first example is completed for you. ...
... the treble clef and the bottom space for those in the bass clef; the first example is completed for you. ...
Tonality

Tonality is a musical system in which pitches or chords are arranged so as to induce a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, and attractions. The pitch or chord with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The most common use of the term ""is to designate the arrangement of musical phenomena around a referential tonic in European music from about 1600 to about 1910"" (Hyer 2001). While today classical musics may practice or avoid any sort of tonality, harmony in popular musics remains tonal in some sense, and harmony in folk and jazz musics include many, if not all, modal or tonal characteristics, while having different properties from common-practice classical music.""All harmonic idioms in popular music are tonal, and none is without function"" (Tagg 2003, 534).""Tonality is an organized system of tones (e.g., the tones of a major or minor scale) in which one tone (the tonic) becomes the central point to which the remaining tones are related. In tonality, the tonic (tonal center) is the tone of complete relaxation, the target toward which other tones lead"" (Benward & Saker 2003, 36).""Tonal music is music that is unified and dimensional. Music is unified if it is exhaustively referable to a precompositional system generated by a single constructive principle derived from a basic scale-type; it is dimensional if it can nonetheless be distinguished from that precompositional ordering"" (Pitt 1995, 299).The term tonalité originated with Alexandre-Étienne Choron (1810) and was borrowed by François-Joseph Fétis in 1840 (Reti 1958,; Simms 1975, 119; Judd 1998a, 5; Heyer 2001; Brown 2005, xiii). According to Carl Dahlhaus, however, the term tonalité was only coined by Castil-Blaze in 1821 (Dahlhaus 1967, 960; Dahlhaus 1980, 51).Although Fétis used it as a general term for a system of musical organization and spoke of types de tonalités rather than a single system, today the term is most often used to refer to major–minor tonality, the system of musical organization of the common practice period. Major-minor tonality is also called harmonic tonality, diatonic tonality, common practice tonality, functional tonality, or just tonality.