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On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata
On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata

... give rise to the phenomenon of tonal scales. Humans can distinguish about 240 pitches within an octave in the mid-range of hearing. Nevertheless, most tonal scales across cultures contain only ive, six or seven tones, counting the basic tone. Some sort of second, third, fourth, ith, sixth, and seven ...
Just Constellations Premiere performance by Roomful of Teeth
Just Constellations Premiere performance by Roomful of Teeth

... the aesthetic ideal of the Renaissance theorists; and it is the tuning practice of a great many musical cultures worldwide, both ancient and modern." (Gilmore, Bob, "Maximum Clarity" and Other Writings on Music). It is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of who ...
File
File

... Each performing arts ensemble will take a semester final exam that will consist of 2 parts: a departmental portion and an ensemblespecific portion. Part I of the exam (the departmental portion) will consist of 50 multiple-choice questions and will be given to all student musicians of the same year/l ...
Music Glossary
Music Glossary

... possibly other movements) with their musical performance measure – the segment of music contained between two bar lines melody – a series of musical notes arranged one after another meter – the grouping of beats in a measure determined by the time signature mezzo-forte (mf) – medium loud mezzo-piano ...
Serial Music - Toot Hill School
Serial Music - Toot Hill School

... notes), in two different parts, at the same time. Whole tone music Whole tone music is based on the whole tone scale. This is a scale made up of whole tones only, eg. C D E F# G# A# C. Melodies built on the whole tone scale sound hazy or misty. The chords (harmonies) built on the whole tone scale ar ...
Mathematics and Music (Mathematical World, Vol. 28)
Mathematics and Music (Mathematical World, Vol. 28)

... In Chapter 7, the modular arithmetic continues, starting with the properties of N and ending with a number of basic algebraic notions: monoids, groups, homomorphisms, and so on. It is shown how modular arithmetic can be used to generate a 12-tone row in 12-tone music. Algebraic investigations are al ...
Concepts of music overview
Concepts of music overview

... Is it a standard ensemble (rock band, string quartet, orchestra, jazz trio etc)? ...
Music is made up of many different things called elements
Music is made up of many different things called elements

... Igor Stravinski The Firebird ...
HARMONIC  ANALYSIS for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution BY CURT SHELLER
HARMONIC ANALYSIS for Scale Selection and Chord Substitution BY CURT SHELLER

... The first chord, a Dm7 is in both the major and minor charts. In a major tonality it’s a II chord in the key of C, a III chord in the key of Bb and a VI chord in the key of F. In a minor tonality it’s a I chord in the key of D minor and a IV chord in the key of A minor. The second chord, G7 is found ...
Name: Nyocca Anderson Teacher: Mrs Chavannes Date: May 18
Name: Nyocca Anderson Teacher: Mrs Chavannes Date: May 18

... is a group of 8 notes arranged in a particular order. A scale gets its name from the first note. There are different types of scales. One of which is the Major Scale.The Major Scale is very important for us to understand because we will use it as the basic element in understanding all scales, interv ...
Predicting the root of a musical chord
Predicting the root of a musical chord

... time being as the sole elements of all chords. To form the perfect chord, we must add one third to the other; to form all dissonant chords, we must add three or four thirds to one another. ...
Pitch, tonality, and the missing fundamentals of music cognition
Pitch, tonality, and the missing fundamentals of music cognition

... BUT: can also be explained by musical experience ...
A CONTOUR-BASED JAZZ WALKING BASS GENERATOR
A CONTOUR-BASED JAZZ WALKING BASS GENERATOR

melody and syncopation
melody and syncopation

... There is also another structure when we take into account the notes and pitches of every melody. It depends on the scale. A scale is a sequence of notes from which melodies and harmony can be derived. Scales are named according to the first note or degree. For example, in the C (do) major scale the ...
In the Style of: George Benson Blues!
In the Style of: George Benson Blues!

Intervals - cshchoir.org
Intervals - cshchoir.org

... More Things to Keep In Mind… IF an interval is perfect, THEN BOTH the top and bottom pitch is in the other’s major key. IF the same accidental is added to both the upper and lower pitch, THEN the interval remains the same. IF an accidental is added only to the bottom pitch, THEN the accidental h ...
Thomas A - Music at Thomas Edison
Thomas A - Music at Thomas Edison

... heard in jazz music and the pentatonic scale is heard in American Folk Songs and folk songs from other cultures. The pentatonic scale only contains five notes and is found in music from all over the world. ...
Musical Sounds - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Musical Sounds - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... low frequency. The rest of the harmonic sequence that is present provides the clues to help fill in the missing members. Instruments come in three basic types – stringed, air column, and percussion. The later two will generally move more air and thus be louder. This is why an orchestra requires man ...
Revision Notes
Revision Notes

Dictionary of Musical Terms
Dictionary of Musical Terms

... Instrumentation - The art of composing, orchestrating, or arranging for an instrumental ensemble. Interval - The difference in pitch between two tones. Inversion - As applied to music the term may be used in both melody and harmony. Melodic inversion: an exchange of ascending and descending movemen ...
Text and Music Melody Rhythm Harmony Texture Musical Text Setting
Text and Music Melody Rhythm Harmony Texture Musical Text Setting

... music theory will be helpful before beginning. As polyphony and harmony developed in the West, ...
Chapter 7 - Petal School District
Chapter 7 - Petal School District

... or obvious changes. When they do this within a single composition.  Theme and variations is a musical form in which a melodic idea is stated then varied in a succession of statements.  Melodies can be ornamented, tempos altered, harmonies changed, texture transformed, rhythms revamped. Some compos ...
Linking Your Vocals and Guitar Through Parallel Melodies.ppp
Linking Your Vocals and Guitar Through Parallel Melodies.ppp

... involves the uniting of melody and harmony: the singing of a melody, and its union with a supporting harmony. For soloist singer/ songwriter/guitarists, this accompanying harmony is created and played on guitar. For many bands, too, the guitar is the main conveyor of harmony. In cases such as these, ...
Intro to Music Theory - Hamden High School Music Program
Intro to Music Theory - Hamden High School Music Program

... Introduction to Music Theory The elements of sound that are manipulated in music include pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. 1. Pitch can be generally defined as the high or low quality of a sound, where high refers to sounds in the upper frequency range (such as a flute), and low refers to sounds ...
Bi-tonal Quartal Harmony
Bi-tonal Quartal Harmony

... Bi-­‐Tonal  Quartal  Harmony  introduces  a  “bi-­‐tonal”  relationship,  which   expands  the  intervallic  vocabulary  considerably,  and  allows  for  the  use  of  non-­‐ diatonic  harmonies  with  considerable  control,  and  a  broader  spe ...
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Harmony



In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.
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