
Pitch Collections, Scales, and Major Keys
... Flat Keys: Count down 4 steps from the last flat in the key signature OR just look at the next to last flat…it’s that simple!! ...
... Flat Keys: Count down 4 steps from the last flat in the key signature OR just look at the next to last flat…it’s that simple!! ...
Middle School Band Curriculum 1
... In addition to previously known elements, sight-read (in groups) the In addition to previously known elements, sight-read (in groups) the following with characteristic tone: quarter notes and rests; 7 diatonic following with characteristic tone: paired eighth notes and rest; 2/4 notes (lower leading ...
... In addition to previously known elements, sight-read (in groups) the In addition to previously known elements, sight-read (in groups) the following with characteristic tone: quarter notes and rests; 7 diatonic following with characteristic tone: paired eighth notes and rest; 2/4 notes (lower leading ...
A permutational triadic approach to jazz harmony and the chord
... God has wrought many things out of oppression. He has endowed his creatures with the capacity to create—and from this capacity has flowed the sweet songs of sorrow and joy that have allowed man to cope with his environment and many different situations. Jazz speaks for life. The Blues tell a story o ...
... God has wrought many things out of oppression. He has endowed his creatures with the capacity to create—and from this capacity has flowed the sweet songs of sorrow and joy that have allowed man to cope with his environment and many different situations. Jazz speaks for life. The Blues tell a story o ...
1 - State Examination Commission
... A good sense of melodic and rhythmic interest. Points of rest outlined and good development of opening ideas. Rhythmic integrity of dance fairly well maintained. Good adherence to given structure. A fair sense of shape and some awareness of balance between phrases. Good attempt at maintaining dance ...
... A good sense of melodic and rhythmic interest. Points of rest outlined and good development of opening ideas. Rhythmic integrity of dance fairly well maintained. Good adherence to given structure. A fair sense of shape and some awareness of balance between phrases. Good attempt at maintaining dance ...
Contents: - Aylsham High School
... Resultant melody = melody created from piece used it? several other melodies overlapping. ‘Electric Counterpoint’ by Steve Reich. Name the 3 composers in this AOS and Reich = minimalism, Schoenberg = their style of music. expressionism, Bernstein = musical. What is does klangfarbenmelodie mean Klang ...
... Resultant melody = melody created from piece used it? several other melodies overlapping. ‘Electric Counterpoint’ by Steve Reich. Name the 3 composers in this AOS and Reich = minimalism, Schoenberg = their style of music. expressionism, Bernstein = musical. What is does klangfarbenmelodie mean Klang ...
answer key - Belmont University
... 4. Identify the following scales. Assume they end on tonic. Remember the scale is determined by the actual pitches in the scale, not the key signature. Be sure to indicate the form of the minor scale. ...
... 4. Identify the following scales. Assume they end on tonic. Remember the scale is determined by the actual pitches in the scale, not the key signature. Be sure to indicate the form of the minor scale. ...
Slide 1
... key signature, duration of notes) could be stored as a double, but more exactness can be had by storing them in a Rational class that was written for this project, involving adding and multiplying with stored numerators and denominators. I went about generating sound by a method known as additive sy ...
... key signature, duration of notes) could be stored as a double, but more exactness can be had by storing them in a Rational class that was written for this project, involving adding and multiplying with stored numerators and denominators. I went about generating sound by a method known as additive sy ...
Music Terms and Symbols Music Terms and Symbols
... Time signatures define the meter of the music. Music is "marked off" in uniform sections called bars or measures, and time signatures establish the number of beats in each. This is not necessarily intended to indicate which beats are emphasized, however. A time signature that conveys information abo ...
... Time signatures define the meter of the music. Music is "marked off" in uniform sections called bars or measures, and time signatures establish the number of beats in each. This is not necessarily intended to indicate which beats are emphasized, however. A time signature that conveys information abo ...
Week 1-Review
... Pitch: A tone sounding in a particular octave (scientifically refers to the specific sound wave frequencies that occur to create that sound) Pitches are named with the first seven letters in the alphabet- A, B, C, D, E, F, G Forward in the alphabet=moving upward in pitch; backward in the alphabet=mo ...
... Pitch: A tone sounding in a particular octave (scientifically refers to the specific sound wave frequencies that occur to create that sound) Pitches are named with the first seven letters in the alphabet- A, B, C, D, E, F, G Forward in the alphabet=moving upward in pitch; backward in the alphabet=mo ...
simpler list of musical terminology
... Circle of fifths A diagram showing the relationships among major keys and their key signatures. The key of C major, which has no sharps or flats, is at the top of the circle. Continuing clockwise, advancing an interval of a fifth and adding a sharp each time, are the keys of G, D, A, E, B, F#, and C ...
... Circle of fifths A diagram showing the relationships among major keys and their key signatures. The key of C major, which has no sharps or flats, is at the top of the circle. Continuing clockwise, advancing an interval of a fifth and adding a sharp each time, are the keys of G, D, A, E, B, F#, and C ...
MONOPHONIC!AND! POLYPHONIC!MUSIC!
... “monophonic! texture”.! Remember,! a! melody! performed! by! one! or! many! musicians! represents!a!single!musical!voice!if!the!same!notes!are!performed!by!everyone.) One!way!to!remember!the!term!monophonic!is!to!consider!its!parts:) ...
... “monophonic! texture”.! Remember,! a! melody! performed! by! one! or! many! musicians! represents!a!single!musical!voice!if!the!same!notes!are!performed!by!everyone.) One!way!to!remember!the!term!monophonic!is!to!consider!its!parts:) ...
Chapter Seven: Melody, Harmony, and Form
... Frequently, the left hand will play chords in harmony as the right hand plays the melody. Here's an example of a beginning "chord progression" played n the key of C (no flats or sharps). The left hand accompaniment is written in the bass clef (or F clef) rather than the treble clef. The C chord belo ...
... Frequently, the left hand will play chords in harmony as the right hand plays the melody. Here's an example of a beginning "chord progression" played n the key of C (no flats or sharps). The left hand accompaniment is written in the bass clef (or F clef) rather than the treble clef. The C chord belo ...
Similarities between Hindustani music and the Western music
... first six lines of a plainchant hymn to St John, each of significantly different from the Hindustani system, which began on one of six consecutive notes (G, A, B, whose note names refer to the degree of the scale C, D, E). This system was used in the Middle Ages to rather than the pitch-relationship ...
... first six lines of a plainchant hymn to St John, each of significantly different from the Hindustani system, which began on one of six consecutive notes (G, A, B, whose note names refer to the degree of the scale C, D, E). This system was used in the Middle Ages to rather than the pitch-relationship ...
Harmonic vs. thematic structure
... • There tends to be a focus, in music analysis, on thematic material: Where is it? What is it? What is its character? What is it doing? Etc. This is, of course, very important (think of a fugue, for example, which one can’t talk about without mentioning the theme), but the underlying frameworks of v ...
... • There tends to be a focus, in music analysis, on thematic material: Where is it? What is it? What is its character? What is it doing? Etc. This is, of course, very important (think of a fugue, for example, which one can’t talk about without mentioning the theme), but the underlying frameworks of v ...
PERSIAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC - Foundation for Iranian Studies
... After the 15th century, musical scholarship seems to have suffered in Iran. During the Safavid era, with the increasing sway of Shiism, music seems to have sustained an increasingly constrained existence. Although miniatures and mural paintings of the period seem to point to a lavish musical life a ...
... After the 15th century, musical scholarship seems to have suffered in Iran. During the Safavid era, with the increasing sway of Shiism, music seems to have sustained an increasingly constrained existence. Although miniatures and mural paintings of the period seem to point to a lavish musical life a ...
Pop Song Project
... You should always listen back to your piece to ensure that you like how it sounds. Play your work to your classmates to evaluate your work. If you hear any clashes between parts, check that there are no vertical clashes between the melody and the counter-melody. You cannot harmonise with two letter ...
... You should always listen back to your piece to ensure that you like how it sounds. Play your work to your classmates to evaluate your work. If you hear any clashes between parts, check that there are no vertical clashes between the melody and the counter-melody. You cannot harmonise with two letter ...
Basic Pop Guitar Notation
... strumming, hybrid picking and riff picking (single notes). The latter is mainly used in rock, metal and blues. It is generally notated in both TAB and standard notation (especially for fast or complicated riffs and rhythm fills). Hybrid picking, as its title suggests, is a mixture of fingerpicking a ...
... strumming, hybrid picking and riff picking (single notes). The latter is mainly used in rock, metal and blues. It is generally notated in both TAB and standard notation (especially for fast or complicated riffs and rhythm fills). Hybrid picking, as its title suggests, is a mixture of fingerpicking a ...
14 To Music
... music used by English writers to indicate the hymn-tunes composed or adopted for use in church by the German reformers. German writers, however, apply the terms Choral and Choralegesang, as Luther himself would apply them, to any solemn melody used in the church. The peculiarity of German chorale-mu ...
... music used by English writers to indicate the hymn-tunes composed or adopted for use in church by the German reformers. German writers, however, apply the terms Choral and Choralegesang, as Luther himself would apply them, to any solemn melody used in the church. The peculiarity of German chorale-mu ...
Chords symbols and their chords
... note). Add another note a (major or minor) third higher. Add another note a (major or minor) third higher than the last note. Possibly add further note(s), each time going up a (major or minor) third. The individual notes of such a chord are referred to as the 1st (= the root), 3rd, 5th, 7th, …, the ...
... note). Add another note a (major or minor) third higher. Add another note a (major or minor) third higher than the last note. Possibly add further note(s), each time going up a (major or minor) third. The individual notes of such a chord are referred to as the 1st (= the root), 3rd, 5th, 7th, …, the ...
What is Tonality - California State University, Los Angeles
... Successive realignment of these scales yields the twelve inversional equivalence classes. The points where the aligned cycles cross are the axis of symmetry of the dyads in the equivalence class. Each alignment of paired semitonal scales of opposite aspect is called a sum scale. Example 2 is sum sca ...
... Successive realignment of these scales yields the twelve inversional equivalence classes. The points where the aligned cycles cross are the axis of symmetry of the dyads in the equivalence class. Each alignment of paired semitonal scales of opposite aspect is called a sum scale. Example 2 is sum sca ...
36. Purcell `Thy hand, Belinda` and `When I am laid in earth`
... The harmonic rhythm (rate of chord change) is slow, which perhaps adds to the atmosphere of darkness and pain. ‘When I am laid in earth’ The ground bass begins with a chromatic (semitonal) descent. This features all four forms of the notes F and E that belong to the harmonic and melodic forms of the ...
... The harmonic rhythm (rate of chord change) is slow, which perhaps adds to the atmosphere of darkness and pain. ‘When I am laid in earth’ The ground bass begins with a chromatic (semitonal) descent. This features all four forms of the notes F and E that belong to the harmonic and melodic forms of the ...
Exploration 3
... by pursuing a circle-of-fifths progression beginning on A: A, E, B, F-sharp (C-sharp, not present),Gsharp. Stravinsky then arranges these pitches vertically, most often with the placement of the generating pitch—in this case, the A-natural—in the bass, joined by the pitch a second above it. The dist ...
... by pursuing a circle-of-fifths progression beginning on A: A, E, B, F-sharp (C-sharp, not present),Gsharp. Stravinsky then arranges these pitches vertically, most often with the placement of the generating pitch—in this case, the A-natural—in the bass, joined by the pitch a second above it. The dist ...
Tonal Harmony Chapter 10 Cadences Phrases Periods and
... There is a good deal of subjectivity involved in identifying phrases Phrases are often extended by means of a deceptive progression followed by an authentic cadence, or they might be extended by repetition of the cadence The last note of one phrase sometimes serves as the first note of the nex ...
... There is a good deal of subjectivity involved in identifying phrases Phrases are often extended by means of a deceptive progression followed by an authentic cadence, or they might be extended by repetition of the cadence The last note of one phrase sometimes serves as the first note of the nex ...
Harmony

In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.