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Notation
Notation

... They are used when a sharped or flatted note is followed by a “normal” version of the same note (Bar lines automatically cancel added sharps or flats) ...
How to Construct Modes
How to Construct Modes

... However, there is a better way to construct any mode: To construct any mode, think of the scale degree it is associated with. For example, dorian can be associated with the second degree of a major scale. As we have seen, modes may be constructed by building a diatonic 7 note scale beginning on each ...
Sarod Glossary - WordPress.com
Sarod Glossary - WordPress.com

... Gamak: technique by which each note is sounded with adjacent upper and lower notes. One of the principal musical embellishments, with many traditional varieties, used in both vocal and instrumental music. Gayaki: style of singing. It is used to distinguish the styles appropriate to partocular forms ...
Text
Text

... students desiring an introduction to 20th-century fundamentals will also find the text useful. In contrast to Kostka's text is Joel Lester's new book, Analytic Approaches to Twentieth-Century Music, which deals almost exclusively with pitch analysis of atonal ("nontonal" in Lester's terms) and seria ...
Harmony Graph, a Social-Network
Harmony Graph, a Social-Network

... Prokofiev toccata, prelude, sonata Shostakovitch toccata, prelude, sonata ...
The Adagio of Beethoven`s Hammerklavier Sonata
The Adagio of Beethoven`s Hammerklavier Sonata

... specified an impossibly fast tempo, and some pianists insist on playing it this way, thereby making the movement sound angry and downright ugly (and usually being very proud and self righteous about it).. The brief second movement consists of playful variations on the first two bars of the first mov ...
Concerto for Double String Orchestra, Movement I
Concerto for Double String Orchestra, Movement I

... Recapitulation, first and second subjects, etc.). Consult The New Grove or other authoritative source for full description of sonata form. A common element in traditional sonata form is strong thematic contrast between first and second subjects. This is present, but Tippett adds a further twist: at ...
Vocables: Easy Vocal Improvisation Activities
Vocables: Easy Vocal Improvisation Activities

... students sing your demonstration melody with you, as a group, repeating until they seem comfortable with it. Now take their three-syllable vocable and use it to outline a dierent part of the accompaniment. Have the students sing this together as a group. Ask the students if they still remember the ...
324KB - NZQA
324KB - NZQA

... The guitarist plays a ‘lick’ in bar 59 and bars 71–72 (both highlighted on the score). Describe ONE similarity and TWO differences when it is played for the second time. For each response, identify the musical element that is similar or different (eg “harmony”). ...
CFA I
CFA I

... 9. Time Signature: specifies how many beats are in each measure and what note value constitutes one beat. 10.Whole Note: A note that receives 4 beats of sound in 4/4 time 11.Bass Clef: mainly used by the men and is also called the F clef 12.Bass: The lowest male singing voice 13.Clef: A musical symb ...
The distance between two bar lines is
The distance between two bar lines is

... The person who takes a song and adds to or changes it ...
7609.01 A2 (Part 2) Written Paper (Summer 2012).indd
7609.01 A2 (Part 2) Written Paper (Summer 2012).indd

... first attempt at total serialism and is based on 12 pitches, 12 different types of attack, 12 different durations ordered into 4 series of 12 each, one for each musical element, assigning order numbers to each use of retrograde, inversion, transposition of the pitch series up a semitone the first th ...
Diatonic Modes
Diatonic Modes

... practical manner similar to the transposition method advocated below. 1. Non-transposed method. Each mode begins on a different scale degree throughout an octave of white keys on the piano. Although seemingly simple, this method does not teach transposition, relative quality, or color comparisons. I ...
meter
meter

... There are two parts of a time signature……….the top number and the ...
Torsades or Not to Torsades?
Torsades or Not to Torsades?

... EADs may manifest on the ECG as tall U waves; if these reach threshold amplitude they may manifest as premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). TdP is initiated when a PVC occurs during the preceeding T wave, known as ‘R on T’ phenomenon. The onset of TdP is preceded by a sequence of short-long-sho ...
ROMANTIC AND IMPRESSIONIST STYLE IN THE HARP
ROMANTIC AND IMPRESSIONIST STYLE IN THE HARP

... keeping with Romantic tendencies. As in the first movement, no contrasting B melodic element appears, giving a sense of longevity to the A melody, which surfaces for the first time in mm. 1-8. In movements 4, 5, and 6, which contain more irregularly shaped themes, one also discovers purely Romantic ...
Music Notation Guide - Delta Academies Trust Arts
Music Notation Guide - Delta Academies Trust Arts

... bars (musical units a song is divided up into) which contain 4 quarter note long beats. Here are some examples of Time Signatures and notes contained within their measures: ...
Documentation for the Music Theory Ontology
Documentation for the Music Theory Ontology

... parts multiple tones such that more than one pitch is simultaneously instantiated. Chord =def A HarmonyEvent consisting of at least three distinct pitches. 3. Processes and Structures: ...
spring17jazz_IV_1
spring17jazz_IV_1

... harmony and tonality: „ Let‘s play the music and not the background.“ „The most important thing was for us to play together, all at the same time, without getting in each other‘s way, and also to have enough room for each player to ad lib alone—and to follow this idea for the duration of the album. ...
Carl Nielsen Studies V - Svend Hvidtfelt Nielsen
Carl Nielsen Studies V - Svend Hvidtfelt Nielsen

... same position category. The basic pattern of the regular cadence consists of a chord sequence whose fundamentals are analogous to a row of descending pure fifths; tonic, T, correspond to first position category, D the second, the dominants dominant, DD, to the third, the dominant of DD correspond to t ...
7 PITCH AND TIMBRE
7 PITCH AND TIMBRE

... OUR AUDITORY SYSTEM HAS THE ABILITY TO LISTEN TO COMPLEX SOUNDS IN DIFFERENT MODES. WHEN WE LISTEN ANALYTICALLY, WE HEAR THE DIFFERENT PARTIALS SEPARATELY. WHEN WE LISTEN SYNTHETICALLY (OR HOLISTICALLY), WE FOCUS ON THE WHOLE SOUND AND PLAY LESS ATTENTION TO THE INDIVIDUAL PARTIALS. A TONE WITH SEVE ...
Debussy - Nuages notes
Debussy - Nuages notes

... In contrast with later 19th century harmony, Debussy eschewed traditional chord functions, and, instead, used sonorities that did not resolve or relate to each other in the usual way. As mentioned above in relation to the Symbolist aesthetic, the individual effect of a chord and the overall effect o ...
Music Composition
Music Composition

...  Theory of cognition of melodies  What users have already heard creates expectations for what is to come  Based on set of structures that characterize patterns of melodic expectations  Provides musical analysis of piece’s melody ...
Elements of Music - Jessamine County Schools
Elements of Music - Jessamine County Schools

... • One of the most basic elements of music. • Melody is made up of individual notes that are usually placed in an orderly manner • These notes have a particular – Pitch – Duration (length) ...
Symphony no. 26 in D Minor, `Lamentatione`: Movement I Haydn
Symphony no. 26 in D Minor, `Lamentatione`: Movement I Haydn

... contemporary standards) extremes of emotion. To some degree Sturm und Drang is a precursor of Romanticism. Aspects of our set movement that link it to Sturm und Drang include: • Beginning in a minor key o Most mid-18th-century pieces began in major keys, which were more ‘pleasing’, less disturbing. ...
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Harmony



In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.
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