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... Harmonic Minor In the Harmonic minor scale, the seventh degree is raised one semitone going up the scale, and stays raised coming down the scale. This change is necessary when harmonizing melodies in minor keys. The following is an A Harmonic minor scale. ...
abstract - eThesis
abstract - eThesis

... Another approach has been to abide more closely by original Schenkerian notions, enriching them with some extensions and additions, such as Felix Salzer’s (1952/1982) “contrapuntal-structural tones,” “‘independent’ voice leading,” and “color chords.” In general, such analysis has been most successfu ...
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... autonomous element of the musical work: sonoristics.15 Here we come very close to understanding the original and one of the essential meanings of the word “sonoristics”, which clearly functions as an umbrella term encompassing all aspects of the work’s sonority; i.e., all the phenomena that in the c ...
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Pitch is directly related to frequency and my analysis of ragas is
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Absolute pitch correlates with high performance on
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... the 36 tones spanning three octaves from C3 (131 Hz) to B5 (988 Hz), and subjects were asked to write down the name of each note (C, F#, E; and so on) after they heard it. All tones were separated from temporally adjacent tones by an interval larger than an octave to minimize the use of relative pit ...
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... melodies may begin like the first, but it ends more conclusively. Such a melodic type, which may be diagrammed a a′, is easy to sing. Baroque melodies tend to be less symmetrical, more elaborate, and harder to sing. Dynamics and the use of the Piano Classical composers’ interest in expressing shades ...
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Harmony



In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.
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