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General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section
General Medical Officer (GMO) Manual: Clinical Section

... waves are not consistently seen, and untreated patients typically have ventricular rates > 100 beats/minute. Occasional wide complex beats with a right bundle branch morphology are due to aberrant conduction and are called "Ashman's beats." They are not VPCs and do not imply increased risk. A very i ...
Arrhythmias - The Brookside Associates
Arrhythmias - The Brookside Associates

... waves are not consistently seen, and untreated patients typically have ventricular rates > 100 beats/minute. Occasional wide complex beats with a right bundle branch morphology are due to aberrant conduction and are called "Ashman's beats." They are not VPCs and do not imply increased risk. A very i ...
Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiac Arrythmias

... Multifocal Atrial T. • Is due to enchanced automaticity within ...
is conducted
is conducted

... In blockage of anterior fascicle the depolarization of upper and ventral part of LV is delayed which causes the vector of QRS to point to this area. The axis is thus more than -30°, usually -45°až -75°. ...
Lecture 19 EKG – Electrocardiogram
Lecture 19 EKG – Electrocardiogram

... 2nd degree AV Block PR interval >0.20 sec. and gets progressively longer until a QRS is dropped. In other words, the P moves further away from the QRS. ...
3&4-Antiarrhythmic drugs
3&4-Antiarrhythmic drugs

... (membrane stabilizing effect) ...
Prolonged Use of Levitronix Left Ventricular Assist Device as a
Prolonged Use of Levitronix Left Ventricular Assist Device as a

... CentriMag (Levitronix LLC, Waltham, MA) VAD for several reasons. First, recent studies have shown better outcomes in continuous-flow than in pulsatile-flow. The complications of continuous-flow type are also lower, particularly with regard to the incidence of bleeding and thromboembolism.6,7 Second, ...
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology

... much longer contraction in cardiac muscle ...
pulse oximeter and cardiac monitor handout
pulse oximeter and cardiac monitor handout

... Red – Left leg Always remember to turn alarms on and set limits. ...
Medical Coverage Policy Wearable and Portable Cardioverter
Medical Coverage Policy Wearable and Portable Cardioverter

... and have been rescheduled for placement of another ICD once the contraindication is treated. Use of wearable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden cardiac death is considered not medically necessary for all other indications, including use immediately (i.e., less than 40 days) fol ...
Dunwoody AED
Dunwoody AED

... the U.S. alone. That means that more people die each year from SCA than from house fires, AIDS, handguns, prostate cancer, breast cancer and traffic accidents.. COMBINED ! ...
this PDF file - The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical
this PDF file - The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical

... valvular click differentiate it from pulmonary valve stenosis while the inspiratory increase in the systolic murmur differentiates it from ventricular septal defect. Echocardiography with colour flow imaging excludes other possibilities and shows hypertrophy of right ventricular outflow tract muscle ...
Ventricular Precontracting Area in the Wolff- Parkinson
Ventricular Precontracting Area in the Wolff- Parkinson

... Downloaded from http://circ.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 15, 2017 ...
Skills Lab # 5: Notes - LSU School of Medicine
Skills Lab # 5: Notes - LSU School of Medicine

... Red – Left leg Always remember to turn alarms on and set limits. ...
Imaging Essentials Before VAD Placement
Imaging Essentials Before VAD Placement

... Aortic valvular dysfunction is clinically important in the setting of VAD insertion. Uncorrected aortic regurgitation has a negative impact on forward flow provided by an LVAD due to regurgitation of VAD flow back into the left ventricular cavity. It is generally recommended that moderate and greate ...
2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with
2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with

... • SC defibrillators are effective in preventing SD. ...
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Form
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Awareness Form

... exam includes measurement of blood pressure and a careful listening examination of the heart, especially for murmurs and rhythm abnormalities. If there are no warning signs reported on the health history and no abnormalities discovered on exam, no additional evaluation or testing is recommend ...
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in peripartum
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in peripartum

... Background: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a possible life-threatening cardiac disorder, which affects previously healthy women late in their pregnancy or in their early puerperium [1]. The incidence of PPCM shows large geographic variations, ranging from 1 in 300 life births in Haiti and 1 in ...
Automated External Defibrillation
Automated External Defibrillation

... Automated External Defibrillator (AED) In the United Kingdom, there are some 70’000 lives taken by sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA is probably the leading cause of death in U. K. and is one of the major public health problems. SCA in adults is caused by an abnormal, chaotic heart rhythm called vent ...
equine - Voorjaarsdagen
equine - Voorjaarsdagen

... appreciate because of the high heart rate. Horses with AF (in the absence of other cardiac disease) usually will return to full athletic capacity after successful treatment. It is important to realize that, even when AF is an incidental finding in a normally performing horse (often at lower levels), ...
4.8. Undesirable effects
4.8. Undesirable effects

... monitored during the entire infusion period and thereafter for a minimum of 4 hours after the infusion has been stopped. In those cases where the QTc interval has not returned to baseline, the cardiac rhythm should be supervised for more than 4 hours. Longer monitoring may be required if proarrhythm ...
Mikbaz I 2006
Mikbaz I 2006

... 21. Mark the correct statement regarding verapamil: a. This drug is not efficient for supra ventricular arrhythmias b. Suppresses arrhythmias without affecting the SA node depolarization rate c. Does not affect cardiac contractility d. Blocks conduction in slow fibers and blocks after-depolarization ...
arrhythmias
arrhythmias

... – Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome: connection between atria and His bundle; short PR; no delta wave ...
Physiologic Basis and Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias by Dr
Physiologic Basis and Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias by Dr

... automaticity) a. increased automaticity of normally automatic cells (SA, AV, His) b. generation of impulses in normally non-automatic cells - development of phase 4 depolarization in normally non-automatic cells - ‘triggered activity’ due to afterdepolarizations - early afterdepolarization ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... atria contract. d. Links the SA node to the AV node, distributing the action potential to the contractile cells of the atria. e. Electrically connects the atria and the ventricles, connecting the AV node to the Bundle Branches. f. Conveys the action potential down the interventricular septum. 6. Exp ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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