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Arrhythmias Complicating AMI
Arrhythmias Complicating AMI

... Rate faster than the normal ventricular escape rhythm but slower than the VT. Onset and offset is usually gradual, and isorhythmic dissociation is often present. Has been reported in 10% to 40% of cases of MI, especially but not necessarily with early reperfusion. The incidence is equal in anterior ...
INCREASING THE SURVIVAL CHANCE:
INCREASING THE SURVIVAL CHANCE:

... An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable automatic device used to restore normal heart rhythm to patients in cardiac arrest. An AED is applied outside the body. It automatically analyzes the patient’s heart rhythm and advises the rescuer whether or not a shock is needed to restore a n ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... • During the cardiac cycle, heart valves open and close in response to differences in blood pressure on their two sides. • The Heart Valves: • Pulmonary semilunar valve • Aortic Semilunar Valve • Left AV valve or Bicuspid valve or Mitral valve • Right AV valve or Tricuspid valve Page 4. Overview of ...
COM 4120 ART Computational modelling and simulation in biology
COM 4120 ART Computational modelling and simulation in biology

... pump; electrical activation of heart cells (the action potential) initiates contraction.  Electrical properties of cells are well characterised experimentally.  Mechanical properties of cardiac tissue, and coupling of electrical and mechanical properties are less well understood. ...
the paediatric ecg - Developing Anaesthesia
the paediatric ecg - Developing Anaesthesia

... The Heart of Louis XVII, Abbey of St Denis, Paris. This is the heart of the ten year old Louis XVII of France who was torn from his mother’s arms and died in tragic circumstances at the hands of the French revolutionaries in 1795. It rests in a crystal urn in the abbey of St. Denis in Paris. Was, ho ...
EUROPACE P 350 of of
EUROPACE P 350 of of

... function normally. In 8 pts (11.6%) lead related problems were encountered. In two pts oversensing due to lead fracture was noted resulting in inappropriate shocks. In another pt oversensing occurred only after defibrillator shock. In one pt high pacing threshold, low pacing impedance and low defibr ...
Brugada Syndrome - UC Irvine`s Department of Medicine
Brugada Syndrome - UC Irvine`s Department of Medicine

... • Premature inactivation and other loss-of-function abnormalities • Na channel mutation is only known cause; 1/3rd of cases • Genetic testing available, but low sensitivity and negative results not useful • In this patient sodium channel SCN5A was analyzed and found to be normal • Conducting defect ...
Deadly Arrhythmia and ECGs
Deadly Arrhythmia and ECGs

... • Normally Atrial Fibrillation only drops cardiac output by ...
Document
Document

... A. sequential contraction of atria and ventricles B. slow conduction of electric impulses in the ventricles C. slow conduction of electric impulses in AV node D. simultaneous contraction of ventricular muscles 41. Which of the following statements about diastole is false? A. Diastole is absolutely n ...
The Strength-Interval Curve for Blood Vessels
The Strength-Interval Curve for Blood Vessels

... the parameter-space investigated) for decreasing DI due to the complex VE patterns produced in response to fieldstimulation (see Figure 2), and the intrinsic non-linearity of the Hodgkin-Huxley type action potential model used [17]. This observed decrease in the required shock-strength, for earlier ...
Disturbances of Rate and Rhythm
Disturbances of Rate and Rhythm

... • Accessory pathways between the atria and the ventricles avoid the conduction delay in the AV node, and predispose to reentry tachycardias. Accessory fibers, which occur in 0.1-0.3% of the population, may be: 1. totally or in part in the AV node (Mahaim fibers)  Long-Ganong-Levine (LGL) syndrome: ...
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

... This medical policy based data collection tool is for a medical necessity review request for the use of implantable transvenous and subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator devices to monitor heart rhythm and deliver an electrical shock when a life threatening ventricular arrhythmia is detected. Plea ...
Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiac Arrythmias

... Multifocal Atrial T. • Is due to enchanced automaticity within ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

... Atrial fibrillation is the most common and one of the most undertreated heart rhythm disorders. It is estimated that half of all diagnosed atrial fibrillation patients fail drug therapy,4 and if left untreated, patients have up to a five times higher risk of stroke and an increased chance of develop ...
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U
Hospital X Is Among First Hospitals in U

... Atrial fibrillation is the most common and one of the most undertreated heart rhythm disorders. It is estimated that half of all diagnosed atrial fibrillation patients fail drug therapy,4 and if left untreated, patients have up to a five times higher risk of stroke and an increased chance of develop ...
NEED FOR THE STUDY Hypertension is the most important health
NEED FOR THE STUDY Hypertension is the most important health

... manifestation of hypertensive cardiovascular disease4. Shortly after, the relationship between hypertension and hypertrophy of the left ventricle was established in observations linking cardiac findings to the then new technique of indirect blood pressure measurement with sphygmomanometry. ...
Dysrhythmias
Dysrhythmias

... The major problem with the tachy dysrhythmias is that the heart chambers do not have enough time to completely fill or empty. This leads to a drop in stroke volume and subsequently cardiac output. Depending on the exact rhythm, there may also be loss of synchrony between atrial and ventricular contr ...
Perioperative Management of Geriatric Patients with End
Perioperative Management of Geriatric Patients with End

... pulsatile LVADs, and the introduction of a new generation of continuous-flow LVADs have created the potential for the use of these devices in patients as an alternative to transplantation.11 In some cases, long-term LVAD support has resulted in the recovery of native heart function.10,12,13 Indeed, ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... examination is unremarkable. She has no other medical problems and takes no medications. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is normal. Which of the following is the most likely classification of this patient's AF? ❏ A. Permanent ❏ B. Persistent ❏ C. Recurrent ...
Heart 2 PPT
Heart 2 PPT

... • Sinus tachychardia : decreased rhythm ( HR < 50/min) • Sinus arrhythmia : HR fluctuates in synchrony with respiration ...
Cardiac Biomarkers
Cardiac Biomarkers

... confirmed by the presence of SAM of the mitral valve, is common to the disease (reported to be present in >60% of cases). A heart murmur is often detected incidentally during physical examination. In this case, the elevation of the NTproBNP concentration supported the presence of heart disease, whic ...
Supplementary Information (doc 58K)
Supplementary Information (doc 58K)

... declared “not inducible” in case MVT could not be provoked. A detailed description of the RVS protocol is given in the “online-only” section (online-only Table 3). Six-lead electrocardiogram (ecg) was recorded and heart rate as well as PQ-, QRS- and QTc–intervals were measured according to standard ...
Ventricular Tachycardias - e
Ventricular Tachycardias - e

... focus) (Figure 1) or polymorphic (originating from more than one ventricular focus) (Figure 2). The two are differentiated on ECG by the presence of more than one morphology, or appearance, of the QRS complexes. The most common type of polymorphic VT is torsades de pointes, meaning twisting of the p ...
File
File

... Attenuation of adverse effects of high conc; catecolamines (apotosis, up-regulation of beta –receptors) ...
The Division of Cardiology of the Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
The Division of Cardiology of the Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... undiagnosed cardiac conditions. Although Adderall has been reinstated, there are now warnings on all stimulants that these medications “generally should not be used in children with structural cardiac disease.” For the past 2 years, all children in practices associated with CHOP have had ECGs perfor ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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