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Genotype-phenotype assessment in autosomal recessive
Genotype-phenotype assessment in autosomal recessive

... signal-averaged ECG were not observed in any of the subjects who were heterozygous carriers. None of 10 who were homozygous for the normal allele had skin or hair abnormalities; one had T-wave inversion in V1 and V2, and another one had mild right ventricular inflow tract dilation. Late potentials w ...
PR_3_2012 po kor BK.vp:CorelVentura 7.0
PR_3_2012 po kor BK.vp:CorelVentura 7.0

... Background: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been used in some animal models and humans with wellestablished cardiovascular diseases. However, its effects in the initial stage of progressive non-ischemic heart failure are unknown. Methods: Wistar rats (260–300 g) were divided into t ...
Cardiac Assessment in the Operating Room (Part 1)
Cardiac Assessment in the Operating Room (Part 1)

... – Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) – Atrial flutter/fibrillation (AF/Fib) – VT/VF ...
Association Between Left Atrial Compression And Atrial Fibrillation
Association Between Left Atrial Compression And Atrial Fibrillation

... soup. The pain lasted for 3 hours and was relieved by sublingual nitroglycerin in the ER. Her troponins were negative all along. Initial EKG showed sinus rhythm without any acute changes. The patient also reported that she had been nauseated and felt as if solid food was sticking in her chest for ab ...
Q21 Define preload and describe the determinants
Q21 Define preload and describe the determinants

... Starling)  will  affect  ventricular  filling  and  hence  preload.  Atrial  arrhythmias  (eg,  AF)  will  affect  atrial  filling  and   empyting  and  may  result  in  loss  of  the  atrial  kick  component  of  diastole,  which  gives ...
ACCELERATED IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHM
ACCELERATED IDIOVENTRICULAR RHYTHM

... accelerated idioventricular rhythm, automatic junctional tachycardia and accelerated idiojunctional rhythm (both types of supraventricular tachycardia), block/acceleration dissociation and third degree atrioventricular block all may create atrioventricular dissociation. Atrioventricular dissociation ...
Correspondence Latent pre-excitation: exposure of
Correspondence Latent pre-excitation: exposure of

... Robinson et al (1988;59:53-5) have described three atrioventricular nodal pacemaker. "' If automaticity patients with "latent pre-excitation".' During sinus of the atrioventricular node can undergo overdrive rhythm there was no delta wave, whereas during suppression by retrogradely conducted ventric ...
Intravenous magnesium for cardiac arrhythmias: jack of all trades
Intravenous magnesium for cardiac arrhythmias: jack of all trades

... Abstract. Intravenous magnesium has been used to prevent and treat many different types of cardiac arrhythmia. It has diverse electrophysiological actions on the conduction system of the heart; including prolonging sinus node recovery time, and reducing automaticity, atrioventricular nodal conductio ...
The Function of an ECG in Diagnosing Heart Conditions
The Function of an ECG in Diagnosing Heart Conditions

... contraction in the heart starts with both atria at the same time contracting into the ventricles, followed by both ventricles contracting blood into the body. This order is dependent upon the heart’s electrical system and the order that it follows. The order of contraction is SA node, atrial cells, ...
Clinical observations of supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with
Clinical observations of supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with

... found to have ST segment elevationin leads Figure 1); two cases of PSVT coexisting withVT; V1~V3, excluded organic heart disease and electhree cases of PSVT coexisting with atrial flutter trolyte imbalance by physical examina(AFL); fourteen cases of atrial tachycardia (AT) tion, blood biochemical te ...
Acute Ventricular Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation
Acute Ventricular Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation

... The ventricular rates were comparable in both treatment arms throughout the study period (Fig 1). The time taken to achieve successful rate control was shorter in the combination-treatment arm (15 ⫾ 16 min vs 22 ⫾ 22 min), but the difference was not statistically significant. Six patients in the com ...
Acute Ventricular Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation
Acute Ventricular Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation

... The ventricular rates were comparable in both treatment arms throughout the study period (Fig 1). The time taken to achieve successful rate control was shorter in the combination-treatment arm (15 ⫾ 16 min vs 22 ⫾ 22 min), but the difference was not statistically significant. Six patients in the com ...
Short QT syndrome
Short QT syndrome

... The SQTS is a paradigm to understand the role of potassium channels in ventricular fibrillation6. The principal gene candidates proposed to underlie these syndromes were gain of function mutations of IKr (SQT1), IKs( SQT2), IK1(SQT3), IK-ACh and IK-ATP7. IK-ACh gain of function or other means by whi ...
Improved Systolic Ventricular Function With Normal - J
Improved Systolic Ventricular Function With Normal - J

... causes myocyte necrosis, apoptosis, and abnormal collagen accumulation. Fibrosis also occurs as a direct consequence of activation of the renin-angiotensin system in the myocardium.23-26) The stimuli for developing cardiac remodeling also include mechanical and biochemical factors which, acting on r ...
lar - Circulation
lar - Circulation

... seems inescapable that conduction over muscle tissue is not impaired by digitalis, while conduction through the fibers differentiated for rapid propagation of impulses is greatly depressed. The action of the glycosides on conduction must play an important role in the development of ventricular fibri ...
Sympathovagal Balance Prior to Onset of
Sympathovagal Balance Prior to Onset of

... the sympathovagal balance, which does not allow a distinction between pure adrenergic stimulation and parasympathetic withdrawal. This, together with the use of different periods of analysis and different patient populations by other authors, may account for the conflicting results published in the ...
Atrial Fibrillation, Inflammation and Statins
Atrial Fibrillation, Inflammation and Statins

... and structural remodelling in diseased atria.32,33 Retrospective studies showed a preventive effect on AF development from the use of agents interfering with the RAS.12,33 Pharmacological therapy with ACEI, ARB, statins, and perhaps aldosterone and calcium channel blockers, may have a role in the pr ...
3SuddEn CARdiAC ARREST All StAFF AwAREnESS
3SuddEn CARdiAC ARREST All StAFF AwAREnESS

... staff or visitors to your school. • During sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) the heart goes into ventricular fibrillation or “ineffective quivering” and no longer pumps blood to the brain and other vital organs. Most victims have no history of heart disease. • Early CPR and early defibrillation with an ...
Poster Guide summer meeting 2008
Poster Guide summer meeting 2008

... Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. It is expected that by 2050 over 1 million people in The Netherlands will suffer from AF. AF poses an important clinical problem, being responsible for substantial economic costs, morbidity and mortality. Atrial changes Before the onset ...
Right Ventricular End
Right Ventricular End

... multiple factors both directly and indirectly altering diastolic and systolic ventricular function [10, 32, 33]. In this situation, RVEDV and RVESV vary independently of changes in right atrial pressure and ejection pressure most likely due to the fact that the RV is a highly compliant chamber durin ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... increases the incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation [1]. But, in patients with normal baseline cardiac function, these effects are not clearly defined. Therefore, with this background in mind we aimed to assess the incidence, predictors and time frame of appearance of new onset atrial f ...
EKG
EKG

... P waves usually absent before QRS No PR intervals associated with PVC’s QRS is > than 0.12 seconds and distorted with a pause ST segment is in the opposite direction of QRS Rhythm is made irregular by PVC’s Severity depends on frequency and underlying ...
The Functional Anatomy of Ventricular Contraction
The Functional Anatomy of Ventricular Contraction

... substances produced abnormal conditions within the circulation. The cardiac chambers could be observed only for very brief intervals during which they were outlined by the contrast media. Reliable measurements of the right ventricular cavity were rarely obtained because the septal border of the cham ...
CT IMAGING OF A CASE WITH BIVENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHIC
CT IMAGING OF A CASE WITH BIVENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHIC

...  Septal alcohol ablation  Ventricular pacing  Cardiac transplantation ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HEART FAILURE

... Pressure – volume loops recorded under different conditions ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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