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Atrioventricular plane displacement is the sole - AJP
Atrioventricular plane displacement is the sole - AJP

... perfectly visible on NMR scans and is schematized on Fig. 2, image 4.) During this process, in essence, the contracting edges of atria slide back over the blood. From a different point of view, one may affirm that atrial contractions not only push blood into ventricles but also reshape them. We cons ...
What is a ‘‘normal’’ right ventricle? Kovalova , *
What is a ‘‘normal’’ right ventricle? Kovalova , *

... of RV EF we suggest 40% for males and 45% for females. No explanation for this difference is known. In our study the average age of males was lower than that of females, but not significantly. Therefore, we also tested the relation of ventricular EF to the age. We did not observe any correlation of ...
Treatment Or Cure Of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
Treatment Or Cure Of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract

... examination, to suffer from PVC that they probably had for a long time. Once they are told they have an arrhythmia, they start feeling palpitations. But when they do not present either ventricular dysfunction or structural heart disease, they only need to be reassured about the benign course of the ...
Indications and Technique for Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker
Indications and Technique for Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker

... ventricular rate of 30 to 40 beats/min is controlled by a slow, relatively unstable idioventricular pacemaker that may be affected by electrolyte changes, hypoxia, or acidosis. 8 . 9 ...
PAUL M. ZOLL, M.D. Invasive Temporary Pacing
PAUL M. ZOLL, M.D. Invasive Temporary Pacing

... strong contractions of skeletal muscles. This discomfort, often intolerable,restrictedexternal stimulation to use in unconscious patients or to brief use in desperatesituations. In addition, cardiac responses were often unrecognizable becausethe large stimuli distorted the electro- ...
MCQ CVS
MCQ CVS

... 17) The action potential of the cardiac muscle is characterized by the presence of plateau which: a) in the ventricular muscle it reached 100 m sec b) in the artial muscle, it reached 300 m sec c) it result from a balance between Ca++ influx and K+ efflux . d) it result from an inflow of Cl- and out ...
5- Normal electrocardiogram
5- Normal electrocardiogram

... 3-PR interval is measured from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. This interval corresponds to the time taken for the impulse to travel from the sinus node to the ventricular muscle. It ranges normally between 0.12- 0.21 seconds. 4- QRS complex represents depolarization ...
Atrial Fibrillation - St. Joseph`s Healthcare Hamilton
Atrial Fibrillation - St. Joseph`s Healthcare Hamilton

... • To restore normal rhythm. These medications include: • anti-arrhythmics such as amiodarone or sotalol • To help prevent blood clots from forming in the heart. This is called anticoagulant therapy. One name for this medication is warfarin (Coumadin®). ...
ACLS
ACLS

...  Patients who have either asystole or PEA will ...
Tasers Circulation-2013-Zipes-e261-2
Tasers Circulation-2013-Zipes-e261-2

... clinically healthy from a cardiovascular standpoint without manifest cardiovascular symptoms. They suggest that several people may have had cardiac pathology. If true, underlying heart disease or substances such as alcohol and some drugs would likely facilitate electrical induction of VF from the TA ...
Detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care
Detection and diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care

... GPs + Software: 92% sensitivity & 91% specificity Conclusion: “many PCP cannot accurately detect AF on an ECG and interpretative software is not sufficient to circumvent this problem” ...
Recent Studies in the Pre-Excitation Syndrome
Recent Studies in the Pre-Excitation Syndrome

... presence of a short P-R interval, and a prolonged QRS duration associated with a delta wave. Both of these reflect the presence of ventricular fusion caused by activity being conducted simultaneously over the accessory A-V pathway and normal A-V conduction system. The degree of fusion is influenced ...
End-systolic Wall Stress-End-systolic Volume Ratio
End-systolic Wall Stress-End-systolic Volume Ratio

... SUMMARY Twenty-one patients with symptomatic, chronic, severe mitral regurgitation (MR) but without other valvular heart disease or coronary disease were evaluated to determine which hemodynamic and angiographic factors might be prognostic of surgical outcome. Sixteen patients were in New York Heart ...
Tachydysrhymias - Calgary Emergency Medicine
Tachydysrhymias - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... One of the most common lethal errors made in arrhythmia diagnosis is to mistake VT for SVT and treat with verapamil, diltiazem, and adenosine, all of which can precipitate ventricular fibrillation in patients in VT, even if initially stable. ...
A study of left ventricular dysfunction and hypertrophy by various
A study of left ventricular dysfunction and hypertrophy by various

... had grade 3 or 4 diastolic dysfunction. On the other hand, the controls had no evidence of diastolic dysfunction. In this study we noticed that the incidence of diastolic dysfunction was common among diabetes when compared to non diabetics. Poirier et al.performed a study using conventional assessme ...
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... variability resolves (Figure 2A, right strip) when VAI shortens to 390 ms (because of an increase in SIR to 87 beats per minute or 690 ms). At this point, VS after AP event is no longer postponed by postatrial ventricular blanking period and coincides with the normal timing of QRS detection. The pat ...
Percutaneous Ventricular Restoration for Heart Failure After Anterior
Percutaneous Ventricular Restoration for Heart Failure After Anterior

... Additional 1-year data from 111 patients from the European cohort A and B, U.S. feasibility, and Parachute III trials have been reported.7 Baseline LVEF was 27.9%. The device was successfully implanted in 96% of cases. Average length of hospital stay was 2.9 days. At 12 months, a highly significant ...
- Austin Publishing Group
- Austin Publishing Group

... most commonly the right ventricle. It is an under-diagnosed clinical entity due to the nonspecific nature of its presentation that is typically characterized by tachycardia and ventricular dysfunction, as well as increased risk of sudden cardiac death [1-5]. Based on Task Force 2010 (TF 2010) regard ...
Diagnostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic
Diagnostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic

... survivors of myocardial infarction with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, frequent and repetitive forms of ventricular ectopic activity predicts an increased risk of sudden cardiac death during long-term follow-up (12) In the ATRAMI study, 1071 patients after myocardial infarction were fol ...
A case of a giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm
A case of a giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm

... report a case involving a giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm that required both transthoracic echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging to reach the correct diagnosis. The pathology, clinical presentation, diagnostic work-up and treatments of cardiac pseudoaneurysms are reviewed. ...
Managing Atrial Fibrillation 2016: Anticoagulation, Pharma and
Managing Atrial Fibrillation 2016: Anticoagulation, Pharma and

... criteria for anticoagulation therapy and more accurately identifies truly low risk patients ...
12.Disorder of cardiac rhythm
12.Disorder of cardiac rhythm

... * Independent excitation and contraction of the atriums and ventricles ECG : Р amount > QRS amount, P waves and QRS complexes appear independently, some time Р are masked by QRS or T and that causes their deformation ...
Sudden cardiac death: prevention and treatment
Sudden cardiac death: prevention and treatment

... death in athletes younger than 35 years. Idiopathic long QT syndrome is a congenital disorder that may lead to unexplained syncope, seizures, and sudden cardiac death. Patients may either remain asymptomatic, or be prone to potentially lethal arrhythmias. For the purposes of risk stratification, a y ...
Transcript
Transcript

... But, there are other targets in the process, as well, alluded to in those prior slides that include the structural remodeling and fibrosis GAP junction, therapeutic targets, especially those specific to atrial conduction and some atrial selective ion channel targets as well, and I’ll talk a little b ...
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

... Basal myocardium has a somewhat higher norepinephrine content and greater density of sympathetic nerves than the apical myocardium Left ventricular apex contains a higher concentration of adrenoceptors.  myocardial responsiveness to adrenergic stimulation is pronounced in the apex High circulating ...
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Ventricular fibrillation



Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib or VF) is a condition in which there is uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart, making them quiver rather than contract properly. Ventricular fibrillation is the most commonly identified arrhythmia in cardiac arrest patients. While there is some activity, the lay person is usually unable to detect it by palpating (feeling) the major pulse points of the carotid and femoral arteries. Such an arrhythmia is only confirmed by electrocardiography. Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency that requires prompt Advanced Life Support interventions. If this arrhythmia continues for more than a few seconds, it will likely degenerate further into asystole (""flatline""). This condition results in cardiogenic shock and cessation of effective blood circulation. As a consequence, sudden cardiac death (SCD) will result in a matter of minutes. If the patient is not revived after a sufficient period (within roughly 5 minutes at room temperature), the patient could sustain irreversible brain damage and possibly become brain-dead, due to the effects of cerebral hypoxia. On the other hand, death often occurs if sinus rhythm is not restored within 90 seconds of the onset of VF, especially if it has degenerated further into asystole.
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