Expert system, fuzzy logic, and neural network applications in power
... expert system. The core of the expert system is the representation of knowledge transferred from the human domain expert. The domain expert, say the power electronics engineer, may or may not have the requisite software expertise. Knowledge engineering is a branch of computer science that deals with ...
... expert system. The core of the expert system is the representation of knowledge transferred from the human domain expert. The domain expert, say the power electronics engineer, may or may not have the requisite software expertise. Knowledge engineering is a branch of computer science that deals with ...
Identification of neural circuits involved in female genital responses
... Together, these studies have identified at least three supraspinal regions essential to various aspects of female reproductive behavior, including the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN), the medial preoptic area (MPO), and the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG). The VMN is considered an ...
... Together, these studies have identified at least three supraspinal regions essential to various aspects of female reproductive behavior, including the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN), the medial preoptic area (MPO), and the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG). The VMN is considered an ...
Inhibitory Gating of Basolateral Amygdala Inputs to the Prefrontal
... al., 2012). BLA inputs selectively innervate CA neurons, establishing a mechanism for reciprocal interactions (Little and Carter, 2013). However, the overall influence of BLA inputs could be inhibitory if connections are stronger onto local GABAergic interneurons. The PFC also possesses a variety of ...
... al., 2012). BLA inputs selectively innervate CA neurons, establishing a mechanism for reciprocal interactions (Little and Carter, 2013). However, the overall influence of BLA inputs could be inhibitory if connections are stronger onto local GABAergic interneurons. The PFC also possesses a variety of ...
Ventral Medial Nucleus Neurons Send Thalamocortical Afferents
... 1980); and GABA immunoreactivity has frequently been observed in the axon terminals derived from the Ep/SNr (Ilinsky et al. 1997; Bodor et al. 2008). These inhibitory afferents principally enter the VM and inhibitory input-dominant zone (IZ) of the VA-VL (Kuramoto et al. 2009, 2011), the latter bein ...
... 1980); and GABA immunoreactivity has frequently been observed in the axon terminals derived from the Ep/SNr (Ilinsky et al. 1997; Bodor et al. 2008). These inhibitory afferents principally enter the VM and inhibitory input-dominant zone (IZ) of the VA-VL (Kuramoto et al. 2009, 2011), the latter bein ...
Extracellular Matrix Molecules and Cell Adhesion Molecules Induce
... growth allows a test of the generality of this C kinase result. H7 does not prevent the growth of neurites induced by Con A in CG neurons, suggesting that C kinase function is not required for the cytoskeletal rearrangements accompanying axon growth (Bixby, 1989). Because the physiological relevance ...
... growth allows a test of the generality of this C kinase result. H7 does not prevent the growth of neurites induced by Con A in CG neurons, suggesting that C kinase function is not required for the cytoskeletal rearrangements accompanying axon growth (Bixby, 1989). Because the physiological relevance ...
Towards the integration of neural mechanisms and cognition in
... How intelligence arises in humans is far to be completely unveiled. Understanding the brain mechanisms that make it possible is one of the most interesting and debated topics in neuroscience. However, recent advances speculate about that this is only half part of the story. Intelligent behaviours in ...
... How intelligence arises in humans is far to be completely unveiled. Understanding the brain mechanisms that make it possible is one of the most interesting and debated topics in neuroscience. However, recent advances speculate about that this is only half part of the story. Intelligent behaviours in ...
Go On - Triumph Learning
... Where in the equation do you need to add parentheses and brackets so that the equation is correct? Explain your answer using an example of what would happen if parentheses and brackets are added incorrectly. ...
... Where in the equation do you need to add parentheses and brackets so that the equation is correct? Explain your answer using an example of what would happen if parentheses and brackets are added incorrectly. ...
Climbing Neuronal Activity as an Event
... To obtain the activity plots in Figure 1c, we calculated mean firing rates across bins of 250 msec and averaged over the indicated number of trials (n; see legend of Fig. 1). For neurons showing stimulus-selective delay activity we averaged over trials with the same pair of sample and test stimuli ( ...
... To obtain the activity plots in Figure 1c, we calculated mean firing rates across bins of 250 msec and averaged over the indicated number of trials (n; see legend of Fig. 1). For neurons showing stimulus-selective delay activity we averaged over trials with the same pair of sample and test stimuli ( ...
Responses of primate frontal cortex neurons during natural vocal
... All data were recorded during natural vocal communication behaviors. We employed interactive playback software to engage subjects in their naturally occurring antiphonal calling behavior (Miller et al. 2009a; Miller and Thomas 2012). Similarly to other NHP contact calls, the marmoset phee call produ ...
... All data were recorded during natural vocal communication behaviors. We employed interactive playback software to engage subjects in their naturally occurring antiphonal calling behavior (Miller et al. 2009a; Miller and Thomas 2012). Similarly to other NHP contact calls, the marmoset phee call produ ...
Cerebellum. - Department of Physiology
... To illustrate modular signal processing more specifically, we focus on the intermediate cerebellum and its regulation of voluntary movement commands (Fig. 32.5), since this is a relatively well understood example of the generic modular processing diagrammed in Figure 32.4 (Houk, 2001). In Figure 32. ...
... To illustrate modular signal processing more specifically, we focus on the intermediate cerebellum and its regulation of voluntary movement commands (Fig. 32.5), since this is a relatively well understood example of the generic modular processing diagrammed in Figure 32.4 (Houk, 2001). In Figure 32. ...
Prevalent Presence of Periodic Actin-spectrin-based
... neuronal subtypes exhibited a periodic distribution of βII spectrin in their axons, with a spacing of ~190 nm. Autocorrelation analyses showed that the degree of periodicity (i.e. autocorrelation amplitude) was similar among most of these excitatory and inhibitory neurons (Fig. 2J, K). Two exception ...
... neuronal subtypes exhibited a periodic distribution of βII spectrin in their axons, with a spacing of ~190 nm. Autocorrelation analyses showed that the degree of periodicity (i.e. autocorrelation amplitude) was similar among most of these excitatory and inhibitory neurons (Fig. 2J, K). Two exception ...
Volume and Number of Neurons of the Human
... neurons in CA1 (r 5 20.84, 2P , 0.0001) and subiculum (r 5 20.49, 2P , 0.05) but not in other subdivisions. Pronounced AD-related reductions in neuron number were found only in the subiculum and the fascia dentata. Compared with controls, both losses represented 23% of neurons (P , 0.05). These resu ...
... neurons in CA1 (r 5 20.84, 2P , 0.0001) and subiculum (r 5 20.49, 2P , 0.05) but not in other subdivisions. Pronounced AD-related reductions in neuron number were found only in the subiculum and the fascia dentata. Compared with controls, both losses represented 23% of neurons (P , 0.05). These resu ...
A táplálékfelvétel, a só- és vízháztartás neuroanatómiája
... - NPY is the most potent orexigenic agent known - NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus co-express AgRP - arcuate preproNPY mRNA level is increased by food deprivation - arcuate NPY cells express leptin receptors (Ob-Rb form) - expression of NPY mRNA in the arcuate nucleus is inhibited by leptin and in ...
... - NPY is the most potent orexigenic agent known - NPY neurons in the arcuate nucleus co-express AgRP - arcuate preproNPY mRNA level is increased by food deprivation - arcuate NPY cells express leptin receptors (Ob-Rb form) - expression of NPY mRNA in the arcuate nucleus is inhibited by leptin and in ...
Control of dopaminergic neuron survival by the unfolded protein
... Fig. 2. ER stress in XBP1-deficient SNpc. (A) (Left) Levels of the ER stressresponsive proteins calreticulin and ERp72 were determined by Western blot analysis in midbrain tissue dissected from XBP1WT and XBP1Nes−/− mice. Hsp90 was measured as loading control. (Right) Relative levels of calreticulin ...
... Fig. 2. ER stress in XBP1-deficient SNpc. (A) (Left) Levels of the ER stressresponsive proteins calreticulin and ERp72 were determined by Western blot analysis in midbrain tissue dissected from XBP1WT and XBP1Nes−/− mice. Hsp90 was measured as loading control. (Right) Relative levels of calreticulin ...
Supervised learning - TKK Automation Technology Laboratory
... • Data (matrices P and T) is in “superdata.mat” • Input data (P) is recorded from four successful runs through a certain zig-zag route (Red Bull Air Race etc) using a simulator. First four rows of P are the rudder angles, next four rows of P are the elevator angles of the same run. The first row of ...
... • Data (matrices P and T) is in “superdata.mat” • Input data (P) is recorded from four successful runs through a certain zig-zag route (Red Bull Air Race etc) using a simulator. First four rows of P are the rudder angles, next four rows of P are the elevator angles of the same run. The first row of ...
New Roles for the External Globus Pallidus in Basal Ganglia Circuits
... These studies in primates provide insights into the anatomical organization of functionally distinct circuits, preserved in the GPe. Like primate basal ganglia, rodent basal ganglia can also be grossly divided into sensorimotor, associative, and limbic territories based on patterns of cortical affer ...
... These studies in primates provide insights into the anatomical organization of functionally distinct circuits, preserved in the GPe. Like primate basal ganglia, rodent basal ganglia can also be grossly divided into sensorimotor, associative, and limbic territories based on patterns of cortical affer ...
