Muscle Spindles Provide Servo-assistance to Jaw
... The fundamental pattern of chewing induced by the network of neurons called central pattern generator has been reported to be modified by the information arising from the various oro-facial sensory receptors including muscle spindles of jaw closing muscles. The cell bodies of primary afferent neuron ...
... The fundamental pattern of chewing induced by the network of neurons called central pattern generator has been reported to be modified by the information arising from the various oro-facial sensory receptors including muscle spindles of jaw closing muscles. The cell bodies of primary afferent neuron ...
GAP-43 Expression in Primary Sensory Neurons following Central
... ganglia (DRG). Dorsal root section had no effect on GAP-43 mRNA levels in the dorsal horn or in neighboring intact DRG. It also failed to alter the laminar boundaries of the GAP-43 central terminal labeling produced by peripheral nerve section, even though vacant synaptic sites were produced in unst ...
... ganglia (DRG). Dorsal root section had no effect on GAP-43 mRNA levels in the dorsal horn or in neighboring intact DRG. It also failed to alter the laminar boundaries of the GAP-43 central terminal labeling produced by peripheral nerve section, even though vacant synaptic sites were produced in unst ...
Electrical Synapses in the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
... To test for the presence of electrical and chemical synapses, we recorded from pairs of TRN neurons in slices of rat or mouse thalamus. Recordings were made along the full extent of the nucleus (Fig. 1 A). However, most recorded pairs were in the dorsal cap because its relatively low myelination all ...
... To test for the presence of electrical and chemical synapses, we recorded from pairs of TRN neurons in slices of rat or mouse thalamus. Recordings were made along the full extent of the nucleus (Fig. 1 A). However, most recorded pairs were in the dorsal cap because its relatively low myelination all ...
The Neurophysiological Basis of Learning and Memory in Advanced
... Recording LFPs from slices prepared from the cuttlefish VL show similar LFP characteristics to those found in octopus.32 Thus, cuttlefish appear to have similar membrane properties and connectivity patterns despite significant differences in the overall anatomy of the two VL systems. The octopus VL ...
... Recording LFPs from slices prepared from the cuttlefish VL show similar LFP characteristics to those found in octopus.32 Thus, cuttlefish appear to have similar membrane properties and connectivity patterns despite significant differences in the overall anatomy of the two VL systems. The octopus VL ...
Cilia development, morphogenesis, and
... "'G?#(*8J iltrastructure of C. elegans cilia. 2a. Cilia in the amphid sensillum exhibit a variety of morphologies. The rod-like channel cilia are found in XS`, XSG, XSH, XSI, XSh, XSK, XDF, and XDL neurons. XDF and XDL possess two cilia each, while the other cells possess a single cilium. These cili ...
... "'G?#(*8J iltrastructure of C. elegans cilia. 2a. Cilia in the amphid sensillum exhibit a variety of morphologies. The rod-like channel cilia are found in XS`, XSG, XSH, XSI, XSh, XSK, XDF, and XDL neurons. XDF and XDL possess two cilia each, while the other cells possess a single cilium. These cili ...
Impact of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase
... autism have been identified:[5] 1. Linkage analysis suggests that multiple genes can cause autism alone or in combination with other genes 2. No gene is necessarily a major determinant of autism 3. Genes that cause autism may not do so in all people carrying the same mutation. Differential penetr ...
... autism have been identified:[5] 1. Linkage analysis suggests that multiple genes can cause autism alone or in combination with other genes 2. No gene is necessarily a major determinant of autism 3. Genes that cause autism may not do so in all people carrying the same mutation. Differential penetr ...
- Orange Coast College
... Each taste bud contains taste cells responsive to each of the different taste categories. A given sensory neuron may be stimulated by more than 1 taste cell in # of different taste buds. One sensory fiber may not transmit information specific for only 1 category of taste. Brain interprets the patter ...
... Each taste bud contains taste cells responsive to each of the different taste categories. A given sensory neuron may be stimulated by more than 1 taste cell in # of different taste buds. One sensory fiber may not transmit information specific for only 1 category of taste. Brain interprets the patter ...
Disruption of Target Interactions Prevents the Development of
... 1972; Finch et al., 1973), single doses do not cause significant sympathetic neuron cell death and have been used previously to delay innervation of sweat glands (Stevens and Landis, 1988). Since 6-OHDA treatment destroys only nerve terminals, reinnervation can occur relatively rapidly. We found tha ...
... 1972; Finch et al., 1973), single doses do not cause significant sympathetic neuron cell death and have been used previously to delay innervation of sweat glands (Stevens and Landis, 1988). Since 6-OHDA treatment destroys only nerve terminals, reinnervation can occur relatively rapidly. We found tha ...
Dynamics of Propofol-Induced Loss of Consciousness Across
... from wakefulness to unconsciousness is not a continuous process, but rather a series of discrete neural changes. Key words: general anesthesia; local field potential; loss of consciousness; primate; sensory premotor network; single-neuron activity ...
... from wakefulness to unconsciousness is not a continuous process, but rather a series of discrete neural changes. Key words: general anesthesia; local field potential; loss of consciousness; primate; sensory premotor network; single-neuron activity ...
The PLAT domain of LOV-1 interacts with ATP-2 to
... for LOV-1 and PKD-2 polycystin function. The C. elegans male uses a series of both chemosensory and mechanosensory behaviors during mating. Male mating is the most complex behavior executed by C. elegans. The male nervous system possesses 381 neurons to the hermaphrodite’s 302 (Sulston et al., 1980; ...
... for LOV-1 and PKD-2 polycystin function. The C. elegans male uses a series of both chemosensory and mechanosensory behaviors during mating. Male mating is the most complex behavior executed by C. elegans. The male nervous system possesses 381 neurons to the hermaphrodite’s 302 (Sulston et al., 1980; ...
Nervous Regulation
... The way it works 1. Receptor- receives the stimulus and initiates an impulse 2. Sensory neuron- carry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brain 3. Interneuron- relay impulses from one neuron to another 4. Motor neuron- carry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the ...
... The way it works 1. Receptor- receives the stimulus and initiates an impulse 2. Sensory neuron- carry impulses from the receptors toward the spinal cord and brain 3. Interneuron- relay impulses from one neuron to another 4. Motor neuron- carry impulses from brain and spinal cord toward the ...
PARK9-Associated ATP13A2 Localizes to Intracellular
... (10, 14). However, post-mortem neuropathological data has not been reported from subjects with ATP13A2 mutations in order to confirm dopaminergic neuronal loss. To directly explore the impact of ATP13A2 loss-of-function on the viability and integrity of dopaminergic neurons, we employed mir-30adapte ...
... (10, 14). However, post-mortem neuropathological data has not been reported from subjects with ATP13A2 mutations in order to confirm dopaminergic neuronal loss. To directly explore the impact of ATP13A2 loss-of-function on the viability and integrity of dopaminergic neurons, we employed mir-30adapte ...
LAB: Nerve Reflexes
... does not involve a large number of interneurons (or association neurons). The simplest version is a mono-synaptic reflex that uses one sensory and one motor neuron (for example, the patellar or knee-jerk reflex). Most reflexes are polysynaptical (involving more than two neurons) and involve the acti ...
... does not involve a large number of interneurons (or association neurons). The simplest version is a mono-synaptic reflex that uses one sensory and one motor neuron (for example, the patellar or knee-jerk reflex). Most reflexes are polysynaptical (involving more than two neurons) and involve the acti ...
the functional properties of the light
... many parts of the neuraxis might equaIly well qualify for an “associative” function. It remains to be shown on quantitative grounds in what way the activities of these cells, evoked by a variety of stimuli, might provide some higher order or abstracted replicate of a complex sensory event, e.g., a p ...
... many parts of the neuraxis might equaIly well qualify for an “associative” function. It remains to be shown on quantitative grounds in what way the activities of these cells, evoked by a variety of stimuli, might provide some higher order or abstracted replicate of a complex sensory event, e.g., a p ...
multiple reward signals in the brain
... Figure 3 | Neuronal activity in primate striatum and orbitofrontal cortex related to the expectation of reward. a | Activity in a putamen neuron during a delayed go–no go task in which an initial cue instructs the monkey to produce or withhold a reaching movement following a trigger stimulus. The in ...
... Figure 3 | Neuronal activity in primate striatum and orbitofrontal cortex related to the expectation of reward. a | Activity in a putamen neuron during a delayed go–no go task in which an initial cue instructs the monkey to produce or withhold a reaching movement following a trigger stimulus. The in ...
cerebral cortex, sensations and movements
... The brain is a part of the CNS (Central Nervous System) and is divided into four parties, namely: large brain (cerebrum), diencephalon, cerebellum and brainstem (G. Davies, 1998) (fig. 1.). The brain controls voluntary movement through its intrinsec and extrinsec nervous connections. One of the most ...
... The brain is a part of the CNS (Central Nervous System) and is divided into four parties, namely: large brain (cerebrum), diencephalon, cerebellum and brainstem (G. Davies, 1998) (fig. 1.). The brain controls voluntary movement through its intrinsec and extrinsec nervous connections. One of the most ...
Dopaminergic Transmission and Wake
... but little is known about them with regards to control of the sleep-wake cycle. One study suggested increased activity of the A11 cell group during REM sleep deprivation suggesting they are wake-active (Leger et al. 2010). Dopaminecontaining neurons are also located in the retina and olfactory bulb. ...
... but little is known about them with regards to control of the sleep-wake cycle. One study suggested increased activity of the A11 cell group during REM sleep deprivation suggesting they are wake-active (Leger et al. 2010). Dopaminecontaining neurons are also located in the retina and olfactory bulb. ...
Expert system, fuzzy logic, and neural network applications in power
... expert system. The core of the expert system is the representation of knowledge transferred from the human domain expert. The domain expert, say the power electronics engineer, may or may not have the requisite software expertise. Knowledge engineering is a branch of computer science that deals with ...
... expert system. The core of the expert system is the representation of knowledge transferred from the human domain expert. The domain expert, say the power electronics engineer, may or may not have the requisite software expertise. Knowledge engineering is a branch of computer science that deals with ...
Molekuláris bionika és Infobionika Szakok tananyagának
... (SMOOTH OR CARDIAC MUSCLE CONTRACTION) OF THE ORGANS VIA VISCEROMOTOR EFFERENTS THE VISCEROMOTOR INNERVATION IS INDIRECT AND CONSISTS OF TWO UNITS: 1. PREGANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS RESIDING IN THE CNS 2. GANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS DISTRIBUTED AT THE PERIPHERY. THEY TRANSMIT CENTRAL INFORMATION TO TARGET ...
... (SMOOTH OR CARDIAC MUSCLE CONTRACTION) OF THE ORGANS VIA VISCEROMOTOR EFFERENTS THE VISCEROMOTOR INNERVATION IS INDIRECT AND CONSISTS OF TWO UNITS: 1. PREGANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS RESIDING IN THE CNS 2. GANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS DISTRIBUTED AT THE PERIPHERY. THEY TRANSMIT CENTRAL INFORMATION TO TARGET ...