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The Biology of Mind
The Biology of Mind

... All nerves that are not encased in bone. Everything but the brain and spinal cord. Is divided into two categories….somatic and autonomic. ...
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... In order to understand the functioning and modulation of the spinal locomotor network, Claire Wyart’s team studies motor activity in the zebrafish. This transparent vertebrate species is particularly suited to optogenetics, an innovative technology that allows stimulation of target neurons using lig ...
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... A. Lobotomy causes drastic changes in personality and comportment B. Major motor and sensory pathways cross sides C. Bilateral hippocampectomy causes global aphasia D. In most people the left hemisphere is dominant for language abilities E. Orbitofrontal cortex is responsible for social behavior Q2 ...
Exam 3 Review KEY
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... 13) In Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves the white matter is aggregations of myelinated axons and myelin is white. While the gray matter is make up of cell bodies or dendrites which is unmyelinated fibers. 14) In the spinal cord, the posterior white column or funiculus contains sensory input which is r ...
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Getting on your Nerves
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Chapter 14 - The Nervous System: Organization
Chapter 14 - The Nervous System: Organization

... cell body • Axon Terminals - Neurotransmitters are manufactured in the cell body but released from axon terminals. The neurotransmitters stimulate other neurons. ...
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... 13. What neurotransmitter is associated with motor movement and has been linked to Alzheimer’s disease? 14. How many types of neurons do we have? 15. Efferent neurons also known as _____________ neurons carry messages from the CNS to the rest of the body. 16. Interneurons are found only within the _ ...
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Given an input of x1 and x2 for the two input neurons, calculate the
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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