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Bio 103 Lecture Outline:
Bio 103 Lecture Outline:

... - adrenergic synapses - released at most SNS post-ganglionic fibers Dopamine Serotonin - not enough may cause depression - SSRI ...
Bio 103 Lecture Outline:
Bio 103 Lecture Outline:

... - adrenergic synapses - released at most SNS post-ganglionic fibers Dopamine Serotonin - not enough may cause depression - SSRI ...
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves

Document
Document

... • Somatic reflexes - involve contraction of skeletal ...
BRAIN
BRAIN

...  Functions to integrate and correlate sensory information; generates thought, perception, and emotions; forms and stores memory; regulates most of the body’s physiology and movement Peripheral nervous system (PNS) –  Paired spinal and cranial nerves  Carries messages to and from the spinal cord a ...
neurohistology
neurohistology

...  Cells are so named because they fill up most of the spaces between neuronsappear to hold them in place  Some do provide structural support  Play a wide variety of additional roles ...
November 12
November 12

... Basal ganglia loop (near thalamus) gives the “go” signal Cerebellar loop – tells the motor cortex how to carry out the planned activity ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... loss of myelin → changed ability of axons to transmit signals → various neurological deficits white matter affected ...
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)

... environment to sensory neurons. b. Sensory neurons connect to neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). c. The central nervous system integrates information and activates motor neurons. d. Motor neurons transmit information to effectors in glands or muscles. e. Reflexes are rapid responses that c ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... – More alike than different. ...
Motor System: Reflexes, Pyramidal Tract and Basal Ganglia
Motor System: Reflexes, Pyramidal Tract and Basal Ganglia

... motor neurons controlling muscles in upper face, but contralateral input to motor neurons controlling lower face (in humans, not sure about rodents) B. control over muscles of mastication: motor trigeminal, and RF C. control over external eye muscles: input comes from frontal and parietal eye fields ...
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

... E. Neuron Structure 1. __________________ - cell body a. contains all organelles except centrioles (thus neurons are not able to reproduce) b. __________________ __________________– complex rough ER network with many ribosomes. 2. __________________ – typically shorter processes that convey impulses ...
10.10. How the network can serve as a tool for transformation
10.10. How the network can serve as a tool for transformation

... some phenomenon and some processes there are being gathered enormous quantities of data. E. g. to figure out the current state of a nuclear reactor in a big power plant it is necessary to measure and evaluate hundreds different parameters. The same refers to a blast furnace in a steelworks, a multie ...
sion to superior salivatory neurons in rats
sion to superior salivatory neurons in rats

... to be important in the regulation of various transcription factors which are involved in synapse development. The GABA-induced excitation may have a functional significance in immature SS neurons. In the first postnatal week, SS neurons receive exclusively excitatory inputs due to the excitatory act ...
Introduction_to_nerv..
Introduction_to_nerv..

... Types of Neurons There are three types of neurons: 1.The motor neuron transmits nerve impulses from the CNS to the effectors 2.The sensory neuron transmits nerve impulses from the receptors to the CNS 3.The relay neuron connects the sensory neuron to the motor neuron and also neurons in the CNS ...
divergent plate boundary
divergent plate boundary

... • Neural networks are configured for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or data classification, through a learning process • In a biological system, learning involves adjustments to the synaptic connections between neurons  same for artificial neural networks (ANNs) ...
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas

Netter`s Atlas of Neuroscience - 9780323265119 | US Elsevier
Netter`s Atlas of Neuroscience - 9780323265119 | US Elsevier

... Synapses are specialized sites where neurons communicate with each other and with effector or target cells. The upper figure shows a typical neuron that receives numerous synaptic contacts on its cell body and associated dendrites, derived from both myelinated and unmyelinated axons. Incoming myelin ...
General principle of nervous system
General principle of nervous system

... – 100 billion units – Signals received by synapses • Located in neural dentrites and cell bodies • Few hundreds to 200,000 synaptic connection ...
chapter 44 lecture slides
chapter 44 lecture slides

chapter 44 lecture slides
chapter 44 lecture slides

... Synaptic Integration • There are two ways that the membrane can reach the threshold voltage 1. Spatial summation • Many different dendrites produce EPSPs ...
Module Two
Module Two

... was the center of all thoughts and emotions. But we now know that the brain and the rest of the nervous system are the power behind our psychological life and much of our physical being. ...
neuroplasticity 2016
neuroplasticity 2016

... • Further studies using MRI have confirmed the electrical studies • Large areas of cortex represent the hands and face (high number of sensory receptors and need for controlled movements) • For somatosensation, there are actually several different maps that are parallel to each other • General map ...
Do Sensory Neurons Secrete an Anti-Inhibitory
Do Sensory Neurons Secrete an Anti-Inhibitory

Major Divisions in the Central Nervous System
Major Divisions in the Central Nervous System

... 1. Influx of Ca2+ on presynaptic neuron 2. Causes synaptic vesicles to fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic neuron. 3. The vesicles release neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft. These molecules diffuse across the cleft and bind to the receptors of ion channels embedded in the post ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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