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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  Neurons can facilitate - set off an excitatory response  neurons can inhibit – a muscle does not fully contract all fibers at the same time. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – The first phase of this division is called symmetrical division, because each cell splits into 2 identical new founder cells – The second phase is called asymmetrical division, because the divide into a new founder cell and a neuron, which migrates away (this lasts about 3 ...
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... canal from end of the spinal cord, look like hair 31 spinal nerves leave at regular intervals where pairs of spinal nerves arise are spinal segments no segments within cord dividing gray & white matter ...
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools

...  Every thought, action, and emotion reflects its activity.  Three overlapping functions  Millions of sensory receptors to monitor changes occurring both inside and outside the body. (called sensory input)  It processes and interprets sensory input and decides what should be done at each moment  ...
nerves
nerves

... Example- Sea stars have a set of radial nerves connecting to a central nerve ring. Within each arm, the radial nerve is linked to a nerve net from which it receives input and to which it sends signals controlling motor activity. ...
Unit 4 Test Study sheet
Unit 4 Test Study sheet

... 2. Review the tables throughout the chapter. Give examples for each type of reflex classification given on table 13-1 3. Review the pathway a signal travels as it is sent from the brain to the skeletal muscle (descending tracts) and compare that to the sensory pathway (ascending tracts). Information ...
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS

... a. is propagated by the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels b. occurs whenever a pre-synaptic nerve fires a charge to a post synaptic nerve c. is carried out only whenever half of the neural threshold is reached d. moves bidirectionally away from the cell body 4. Saltatory conduction is made po ...
Sleep and Arousal
Sleep and Arousal

Neurons and Astrocytes
Neurons and Astrocytes

... – say “don’t worry, we’ll do it – we’ll take care of it – don’t think about it.” This frees up neurons for the thinking stuff/new learning stuff. • For example: visualise how a young child problem solves as they try to sit on a chair versus how we do it automatically. It takes about 2 years to build ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... 6. Mutant studies in the mouse prove that SHH is required for ventral spinal cord fates, such as motor neurons. However, long range signaling from other hedgehog sources (IHH from the gut) contributes to signaling (adding to the evidence that HH can diffuse and act over a range). Elimination of the ...
L7-Brainstem Student..
L7-Brainstem Student..

... arousal) through reticular formation (RAS). • (2) It has got center for cardiovascular, respiratory & autonomic regulation . • (3) It has centers for Brainstem Reflexes , such as cough reflex , gag reflex , swallowing , and vomiting ; + visual & auditory orientation reflexes (required for head movem ...
Neurologic Assessment
Neurologic Assessment

... Size measured in millimeters Evaluated for symmetry in size and response to light stimulus Brisk, sluggish, non-reactive Consensual reaction of opposite pupil at same time ...
Nervous System I
Nervous System I

...  Every thought, action, and emotion reflects its activity.  Three overlapping functions  Millions of sensory receptors to monitor changes occurring both inside and outside the body. (called sensory input)  It processes and interprets sensory input and decides what should be done at each moment  ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

Sensory neurons
Sensory neurons

Information Processing SG AK
Information Processing SG AK

General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology

Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Function: environment is constantly changing – nervous system detects those changes and helps the organism respond/adapt • Irritability: ability to respond to a stimulus ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... Leaky integrate and fire neurons Encode each individual spike Time is represented exactly Each spike has an associated time The timing of recent incoming spikes determines whether a neuron will fire • Computationally expensive • Can we do almost as well without encoding every single spike? ...
Introduction to Psychology - John Marshall High School
Introduction to Psychology - John Marshall High School

... the body’s speedy, electrochemical communication system consists of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

neuroloc
neuroloc

... If the sound source is close to the right ear, then the LSO neurons on the left side of the brain • respond a lot • respond a little • don’t respond at all ...
Bio 103 Lecture Outline:
Bio 103 Lecture Outline:

... - adrenergic synapses - released at most SNS post-ganglionic fibers Dopamine Serotonin - not enough may cause depression - SSRI ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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