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section 4
section 4

... time dependent increases in activity are in line with a network of neurons acting as an accumulator. However a study discussed by Marcar and Casini (1998) observed that the level of prefrontal activity in a timing task related, in part, to response accuracy. That is, accurate responses tended to res ...
Reticular Activating System
Reticular Activating System

Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... to the network is processed by the entire network and an output (or multiple outputs) produced. • There is no central processing or control mechanism, the entire network is involved in every piece of computation that takes place. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

long-term memory - Daniela Sartori
long-term memory - Daniela Sartori

...  Thalamus is a relay center thru which all sensory info (except olfactory) passes to cerebrum  And plays role in level of arousal  Epithalamus contains the choroid plexus which secretes CSF  Also contains pineal gland which secretes melatonin  Involved in sleep cycle and seasonal reproduction ...
I. Functions and Divisions of the Nervous System A. The nervous
I. Functions and Divisions of the Nervous System A. The nervous

... A. The nervous system has three basic functions: gathering sensory input from sensory receptors, processing and interpreting sensory input to decide an appropriate response (integration), and using motor output to activate effector organs, muscles and glands, to cause a response (p. 387; Fig. 11.1). ...
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com

... 42) Sensory neurons have the shape shown below on the left. The name of this neuron shape is ________. Most motor neurons and inter neurons have the shape ...
Outline15 Spinal Cord
Outline15 Spinal Cord

7-Physiology of brain stem2016-09-25 05:204.2 MB
7-Physiology of brain stem2016-09-25 05:204.2 MB

... The frontal eye field (FEF) projects to the opposite side at the midbrain-pontine junction, and then innervates the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF). From there, projections directly innervate the lateral rectus (contralateral to FEF) and the medial rectus muscle (ipsilateral to FEF). T ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... axon. And some neurons are unipolar with only one dendrite process extending from the cell body and they have an axon. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Motor Control • Sensory input can evoke motor response regardless of point of integration – Spinal cord – Lower region of brain – Motor area of cerebral cortex ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Many important reflex centers lie in the brainstem ...
Paralys
Paralys

The fertile brain - Health Research Council
The fertile brain - Health Research Council

... in transgenic mice are now able to investigate GnRH neurons in detail like never before. The introduction of various transgenic approaches by the group has put them in a world-leading position to answer the fundamental questions. “Whereas most neurons communicate with each other through chemical syn ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Left side controls the right side of the body • Right side controls the left side of the body Connected by the corpus callosum ...
Chapter 44
Chapter 44

... Synaptic Integration • There are two ways that the membrane can reach the threshold voltage 1. Spatial summation • Many different dendrites produce EPSPs ...
Anatomy Questions 3/2/16 1. The dorsal gray horns of the spinal
Anatomy Questions 3/2/16 1. The dorsal gray horns of the spinal

... i. It is part of the limbic system ii. It plays a role in controlling circadian rhythms iii. It regulates body temperature iv. It controls specific involuntary somatic motor activities a. 1 and 3 b. 2 and 4 c. 1, 2, and 3 d. All of the above e. None of the above 4. Non-fluent aphasia is a condition ...
SENSORY SYSTEMS
SENSORY SYSTEMS

... FEATURES OF THE GENERAL SENSORY SYSTEM TOUCH, PAIN, TEMPERATURE AND CONSCIOUS PROPRIOCEPTIVE STIMULI PROVIDE USEFUL INFORMATION ABOUT OBJECTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE ACTUAL STATE OF BODY PARTS FROM MOST PARTS OF THE BODY, TWO GENERAL SENSORY SYSTEMS CARRY THE INFORMATION FROM RECEPTORS TO HIGHER ...
E4-D5-12
E4-D5-12

... 3. What are the Parasympathetic Motor Functions for III, VII, IX, and X? 4. Why doesn’t CN I, II and VIII have a field to fill? They are primary sensory ...
ANATOMICAL TERMS
ANATOMICAL TERMS

... or impossible to stimulate that region of a neuron to fire again o Absolute refractory period – no stimulus of any strength will trigger a new action ...
21-1
21-1

... monoplegia is paralysis of one limb only diplegia is paralysis of both upper or both lower hemiplegia is paralysis of one side quadriplegia is paralysis of all four limbs ...
File
File

... found between the axon terminals of 1 neuron and the dendrites of another • A synaptic cleft is the tiny gap between the neurons at a synapse ...
Neurons
Neurons

... To translate this into terms of a real system, core body temperature is closely regulated by a negative feedback system. The sensors of the system are thermosensory neurons scattered about the thorax and abdomen. The integrating center is in the hypothalamus of the brain. The effectors include neur ...
Lecture in Linköping 23/9 Music, the Brain and Multimodal
Lecture in Linköping 23/9 Music, the Brain and Multimodal

... and playing it. The sound of a Les Paul guitar holds a universe of implicit understanding for the jazz guitarist. Episodic memories. Music often evokes memories of situations. These memories are multimodal and emotional. Procedural memories create bodily felt expectancies (motor imagery). Rule memor ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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