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... The following technical characteristics required by developmental learning make such work challenging: (1) Integrate both bottom-up and top-down attention; (2) Integrate attentionbased recognition and object-based spacial attention interactively; (3) Enable supervised and unsupervised learning in an ...
Implications in absence epileptic seizures
Implications in absence epileptic seizures

... by inactivating the thalamus (Pellegrini et al., 1979; Avoli and Gloor, 1981; Vergnes and Marescaux, ...
Lesson Plan  - University of Washington
Lesson Plan - University of Washington

... activity of a group of neurons is what contracts muscles and allows us to move. If you record from the brain of a paralyzed patient, you would see that their neurons are active just like an able-bodied person even though they can’t actually make the intended movement. However, since we know what the ...
Biology 11 - Human Anatomy Lecture
Biology 11 - Human Anatomy Lecture

... B. There are four _________; nerves emerging from the plexuses are named according to the structures they innervate or the course they take. ...
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Motor_lesions2009-04-18 00:3983 KB

... ● Permanent loss of fine sensations in the opposite side, but the crude sensations recover gradually. ● CONTRALATERAL HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA: Loss of vision in the opposite half of the 2 visual fields due to interruption of signals from the temporal part of ipsilateral retina of nasal part of contral ...
Physiology – Excitable Tissue – 11th May 2010
Physiology – Excitable Tissue – 11th May 2010

... 29. When skeletal muscle contracts, which of the following is true? a. calcium is released and this initiates contraction by binding Troponin T b. there is always a decrease in the length of the muscle c. if it is an isotonic contraction, work is done d. the initiating event is acetylcholine binding ...
Parietal cortex neurons of the monkey related to the visual guidance
Parietal cortex neurons of the monkey related to the visual guidance

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... therefore there must be some delay at the synapses.  2. Summation: When a weak stimulus is applied (a pinch) a reflex may not be produced, however if several small pinches are rapidly applied they trigger a reflex.  This is called temporal summation. ...
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File nervous system, ppt

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Organization of Somatic Nervous system, Spinal nerve and Reflex arc

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Physiology - Soran University

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What`s New in Understanding the Brain

...  This results in poor integration at the lowest level of input, and can thus cause one sense to de-synchronize higher levels of processing of another sense creating problems in the conscious perception of the second sense.  A Central Auditory Processing Problem (CAPP) results from poor integration ...
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Slide 1

... on the receiving neuron Depending on the neurotransmitter, it can either excite or inhibit the post-synaptic neuron Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP)- the excitation of the receiving neuron Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential (IPSP)- the inhibition of the receiving neuron ...
Frog Reflexes/synapses
Frog Reflexes/synapses

... reflex is confined to the spinal cord, as shown in Figure 1. Sensory information also ascends to higher centers, but the brain is not necessary or required to perform the reflex. More complex reflexes usually involve additional (inter-) neurons (a polysynaptic reflex) and more than one population of ...
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... convey biochemicals that are produced in the neuron cell body *Schwann cells – neuroglial cells that enclose axons of peripheral nerves forming myelin sheaths *myelin – fatty material that forms a covering around nerve fibers *neurilemma – another sheath that surrounds the myelin sheath; it contains ...
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... Figure 3A.8 The dual functions of the autonomic nervous system The autonomic nervous system controls the more autonomous (or self-regulating) internal functions. Its sympathetic division arouses and expends energy. Its parasympathetic division calms and conserves energy, allowing routine maintenanc ...
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sensory receptors
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Harding, G. W. and A. L. Towe. 1995. Neuron Response to Direct

... Evidently, not all neurons that respond to skin stimulation also respond to stimulation of the cortical surface: those m neurons which receive an inhibitory influence from local s neurons, as estimated from their modulation ratios, do not respond to such stimulation. Some s neurons also fail to resp ...
Nervous SYS II
Nervous SYS II

... • Perceptions are the brain’s construction of stimuli • Stimuli from different sensory receptors travel as action potentials along dedicated neural pathways • The brain distinguishes stimuli from different receptors based on the area in the brain where the action potentials arrive ...
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The State of the Art of Respiratory Control

... ventilation, a discovery for which he won the Nobel Prize in 1938. These sensory receptors are located bilaterally at the bifurcation of the internal and external carotid arteries and monitor O 2 and CO 2 /[H+] of arterial blood flowing through a small carotid body artery, which branches off either ...
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Lecture 07 Part A - Artificial Neural Networks

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Stochastic fluctuations of the synaptic function

... The response of single excitatory synapses in hippocampal neurons to a quantal release of neurotransmitters shows a large variability. In a recent paper, Liu et al., 1999, reported that the stimulation of putative single synaptic boutons of hippocampal neurons at excitatory synapses produced quantal ...
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Notes: Nervous System PPT 1

... Function. Neurosurgeon Dr. Robert Cantu has studied the brains of many deceased athletes, including hockey and football players. He has found that these players often suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated blunt impact to the head. ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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