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UNIT 3
UNIT 3

... classification: neurons are multipolar (several dendrites and one axon), bipolar (one dendrite and one main axon), pseudounipolar (one process extending from main body) or anaxonic (no apparent axon present). Most neurons in brain and spinal cord are multipolar. Pseudounipolar and bipolar neurons ar ...
Monitoring and switching of cortico-basal ganglia loop
Monitoring and switching of cortico-basal ganglia loop

The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity
The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity

... They are sites of synapse and information transmission from pre to postganglionic neurons The presence of intrinsic ganglionic cells, analogous to interneurons, suggests that certain intergrative functions may occur there ...
STDP produces robust oscillatory architectures that exhibit precise
STDP produces robust oscillatory architectures that exhibit precise

RNN - BCS
RNN - BCS

... o Existence and uniqueness of solution and closed form analytical solutions for arbitrarily large systems in terms of rational functions of first degree polynomials o Strong inhibition – inhibitory spikes reduce the potential to zero o The feed-forward RNN is a universal computing element: for any b ...
Artificial Neural Networks-A Study
Artificial Neural Networks-A Study

... world from microscopic components. These neurons seem capable of nearly unrestricted interconnections. That is not true of in the case of any proposed, or existing, man-made network. Integrated circuits, using current technology, are two-dimensional devices with a limited number of layers for interc ...
From Sensation to Perception
From Sensation to Perception

Computer Projects Assignment
Computer Projects Assignment

... for the original version of this assignment with proper links to data bases and computer programs to use. You will implement a system that learns right-regular grammars using a simplified version of the model merging algorithm, in Java. This involves several steps; make sure to read through the enti ...
Physiology2 - Sheet#2 - Dr.Loai Alzgoul
Physiology2 - Sheet#2 - Dr.Loai Alzgoul

... Why?! Its too important for the body to know where is the hand, the muscles , their motions , what does it touch and whether it's smooth or rough. so the body need PCML pathway for those senses. PCML pathway: ...
PDF file
PDF file

... optimality modeling of time-dependent neural learning plasticity, addressing the long-time dilemma from two conflicting aspects – large reliable long term memory and fast learning under a limited neuronal resource. The WWN-2 uses the topk mechanism to simulate competition among neurons in the same l ...
0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by
0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by

... The in-degree of a vertex is the number of its incoming edges, the number of its outgoing edges is called out-degree. In the adjacency matrix, the in-degree is the sum of all entries in the corresponding row. The out-degree is the sum of all entries in the corresponding column. ...
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

... Motor regulation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, glands & adipose tissue (“visceral effectors”) through stimulation of “visceral efferent fibers”  Sympathetic (Σ) division – “fight or flight” response  Parasympathetic (PΣ) division – rest & repose (“conserve & restore”) response “dual innervatio ...
Module 3 The integration of postural control and selective movement
Module 3 The integration of postural control and selective movement

... further connection to the 1a inhibitory interneurone inhibits activity in the antagonist. This forms the basis of reciprocal inhibition, i.e. excitation of agonist/inhibition of antagonist. As the 1a inhibitory interneurone receives both excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the descending pathways, ...
PowerPoint 11: Nemertea
PowerPoint 11: Nemertea

...  Outer body surface  Shape  favorable S/V ratio  Some larger forms: gas exchange via digestive tract  Irrigation of foregut ...
Anat3_01_Nervous_Tissue
Anat3_01_Nervous_Tissue

... (decremental conduction).  The charge can become stronger and last longer by adding with other graded potentials (Summation). ...
Ch.11
Ch.11

... • Somatic fibers connecting to the skin and skeletal muscles • Autonomic fibers connecting to viscera • Spinal nerves arising from the spinal cord • Somatic fibers connecting to the skin and skeletal muscles • Autonomic fibers connecting to viscera ...
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord

... INTRODUCTION: There is ample current research on new methods of treatment for spinal cord infarction. In this respect, in recent years, recombinant erythropoietin (REP) has been gaining increasing interest among medical professionals; REP is a drug with proven protective activity in response to isch ...
Generic Visual Perception Processor
Generic Visual Perception Processor

... power, and you have the fastest, cheapest, most extra ordinary processor everthe human eye. Little wonder, research labs the world over are striving to produce a near-perfect electronic eye. The 'generic visual perception processor (GVPP)' has been developed after 10 long years of scientific effort. ...
Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience

... existence of thousands of different odorant receptors— has hindered attempts to understand the neural mechanisms of odor representation. Before one can begin deciphering these mechanisms, one must first determine which odors various odor receptors respond to. McClintock et al. have developed a techn ...
Thalamus & Hypothalamus
Thalamus & Hypothalamus

... • Forms floor and lower walls of third ventricle • Contains various classes of peptidergic neuroendocrine cells which control endocrine function • Communicates with cortex via limbic system and also via direct projections ...
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District
The Nervous System - Liberty Union High School District

... motor neurons have many dendrites. Axons are covered with a lipid-based myelin sheath created by Schwann cells that is capable of drastically speeding up the nerve impulse. When you touch a hot pan, sensory neurons at the ends of the fingertips start a chain reaction that is passed through neurons f ...
introduction to peripheral nervous system 26. 02. 2014
introduction to peripheral nervous system 26. 02. 2014

Another Efferent (outgoing) System Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Another Efferent (outgoing) System Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Nonmonotonic inferences in neural networks
Nonmonotonic inferences in neural networks

... called the amplification function and bi the self-signal function. The function di which is assumed to be positive and increasing is called the other-signal function and describes how the output from a neuron depends on its activity. It may seem that equation (1) only describes systems where the neu ...
Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons
Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons

< 1 ... 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 ... 297 >

Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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