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Basic Architecture of the Visual Cortex
Basic Architecture of the Visual Cortex

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lec1b

... The positive and negative cases cannot be separated by a plane ...
A Model of Distributed Sensorimotor Control in the Cockroach
A Model of Distributed Sensorimotor Control in the Cockroach

... Any sudden puff of wind directed toward the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), such as from an attacking predator, evokes a rapid directional turn away from the wind source followed by a run (Ritzmann, 1984). The initial turn is generally completed in approximately 60 msec after the onset o ...
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Ch. 14 The Peripheral Nervous System
Ch. 14 The Peripheral Nervous System

... – Rootlets enter via foramen magnum, exits through jugular foramen ...
Neurology-Extrapyramidal Disorders
Neurology-Extrapyramidal Disorders

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... message and can be inhibitory. When they bind to the post-synaptic neuron, they let potassium out instead of sodium in, which makes the neuron even more negative! ...
chapter 11 the somatosensory system and topographic organization
chapter 11 the somatosensory system and topographic organization

... level of the somatosensory system contains a topographic representation or "map" of the body surface, and this map is maintained from one level to the next. 11.3.2. Receptive field size and the magnification factor. Because of convergence and divergence in connections from receptors or sensory neuro ...
CPB748_JK Nervous
CPB748_JK Nervous

... motor neurons convey signals to the quadriceps, causing it to contract and jerking the lower leg forward. Gray matter 5 Sensory neurons from the quadriceps also communicate with interneurons in the spinal cord. ...
Chapter 9 Part II Review
Chapter 9 Part II Review

... a.sensory/afferent neurons b.Association/interneurons c.Motor/efferent neurons ...
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UNC-55, an Orphan Nuclear Hormone Receptor, Orchestrates

... modifying the common genetic programs of neurons to create different synaptic specificities. The precisely defined sets of nerve and muscle cells responsible for locomotion in C. elegans allow genetic and cellular manipulations that provide a unique opportunity for investigating the generation of sp ...
MOTOR NEURON DISEASE
MOTOR NEURON DISEASE

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The Autonomic Nervous System

... – The sympathetic chain allows one preganglionic fiber to synapse with many postganglionic neurons ...
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... sure of what features it is using to decide how do you know if the trained network will behave "reasonably" on new inputs? classic example: A military neural net was trained to identify tanks in photos. After extensive training on both positive and negative examples, it proved ...
Artificial Intelligence
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... sure of what features it is using to decide how do you know if the trained network will behave "reasonably" on new inputs? classic example: A military neural net was trained to identify tanks in photos. After extensive training on both positive and negative examples, it proved ...
LPN-C
LPN-C

... The SNS • consists of sensory neurons from the head, body wall, extremities, and motor neurons to skeletal muscle. • The motor responses are under conscious control and therefore the SNS is voluntary. • Certain peripheral nerves perform specialized functions and form the autonomic nervous system; t ...
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... D. Prepares for emergency action, excitatory to many organs, inhibitory to others ( digestive for example) ...
Sensory system evolution at the origin of craniates
Sensory system evolution at the origin of craniates

... The changes within the central nervous system at the non-craniate^ craniate transition cannot be accounted for by e¡ects and/or products of the more lateral region of the developing nervous systemöthe migratory neural crest and placodes. The forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain were all markedly expan ...
Neural Network
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... Objectives As you read these words you are using a complex biological neural network. You have a highly interconnected set of 1011 neurons to facilitate your reading, breathing, motion and thinking. In the artificial neural network, the neurons are not biological. They are extremely simple abstract ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
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... – White matter • In areas around gray matter • Ascending and descending tracts – Ascending tract is located dorsally » Sends information to the brain – Descending tract is located ventrally » Sends information from the brain to spinal nerves » Many tracts cross over to opposite side » Left side of b ...
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... – In a computer, this includes your keyboard, mouse, CD-ROM, printer, etc. Spinal cord is about 43 cm long in women and 45 cm long in men; ¾ inches thick ...
temporal visual event recognition
temporal visual event recognition

... in the ventral visual pathway [2]. How the brain creates prediction signals in general relates to the fundamental question of how the brain represents time. Buonomano [4] discussed the two prevalent views of how this may be – “labeled lines”, in which each neuron’s firing can represent events on dif ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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