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Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

... increases with number of stimulated afferents – Associativity: LTP only induced at weak input when associated with activity in strong input – Input specificity: Unstimulated weak pathway not facilitated after tetanus of strong pathway ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... – Usually associated with lesions in the sub-thalamic nucleus (which regulates the globus pallidus) – Hemiballism: unilateral ballism (e.g. unilateral stroke) – Can be treated with dopamine blockade or resection of GP. ...
Chapter Two - Texas Christian University
Chapter Two - Texas Christian University

...  Four lobes, two in each hemisphere, for example, right and left frontal lobe, etc.  Occipital - Receives and processes visual information. Damage: “blind sight”  Temporal -Regulates hearing, smell, balance and equilibrium, emotion and motivation, some language comprehension and complex visual pr ...
spinal cord
spinal cord

... • Controls the opposite side of the body • Different muscle groups are mapped and unequally represented on the surface (motor ...
thesis proposal
thesis proposal

... procedure the composition of the motor unit is altered as the MN is connected to motor endplates and fibers of different qualities. Clinical experience shows that SNTs provide good outcome, however with variable coordination. We assume that this results from the alteration of the motor unit componen ...
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System

... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
In cognitive neuroscience, the prefrontal cortex represents a kind of
In cognitive neuroscience, the prefrontal cortex represents a kind of

Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System

... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

... allows the tracing and reconstruction of their cellular structure including long processes within a block of tissue. • While the labeling and tracing of all neurons in a complete mammalian brain may still represent an overly ambitious goal, more restricted components of a cellular connectome (for ex ...
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory
What is connectomics? - Brain Dynamics Laboratory

Physiologically-Inspired Model for the Visual Tuning Properties of
Physiologically-Inspired Model for the Visual Tuning Properties of

... large body of results on the recognition of static shapes suggests that the visual system might not reconstruct the full 3D structure of recognized objects. Instead, it seems to base recognition on an integration of information extracted from two-dimensional views of objects [12], [13], [14], [15]. ...
PPT - Ohio University
PPT - Ohio University

... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
nerve - Ohio University
nerve - Ohio University

Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System
Peripheral Nervous System 1: The Somatic System

... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
SR 49(1) 45-48
SR 49(1) 45-48

... cortex of our brain play an important role in cognitive ability. insulted to answer such a ‘primary school’ question. Now ask him the square of 11. The person will take a littlie time and may answer 121. But if you go on asking the square of 111,1111,11111 etc. he or she will just stand numb and dum ...
Take the 10-item multiple choice quiz to check
Take the 10-item multiple choice quiz to check

... Which of the following best represents the sequence of events when you start to nod off? (1) muscles of the back are stretched (2) the muscle spindle is stretched (3) action potentials in sensory neurons of the muscle spindles increase (4) action potentials in alpha motor neurons of skeletal muscle ...
An Introduction to the Nervous System
An Introduction to the Nervous System

... – Neurons and specialized cells – Complex sensory organs (e.g., eyes, ears) ...
Interneuron Diversity series: Circuit complexity and axon wiring
Interneuron Diversity series: Circuit complexity and axon wiring

Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems
Chapter 48 – Nervous Systems

... In simple cephalized animals such as the planarian, a small brain and longitudinal nerve cords form a simple central nervous system (CNS). ...
pdf format - Mason Posner
pdf format - Mason Posner

... through direct measurements or by better theoretical prediction. The accurate knowledge of masses is particularly critical. Einstein’s mass–energy equivalence relates the mass of an isotope directly to how strongly its protons and neutrons are bound; that in turn determines whether it can exist and ...
Motor System II: Brainstem and spinal cord LMN in CNS lesions
Motor System II: Brainstem and spinal cord LMN in CNS lesions

... syndrome”. In this syndrome neither eye can be turned towards the lesion side and both eyes tend to be conjugately deviated to the side opposite the lesion. Unilateral nerve VI + PT lesion. This can occur at the basilar portion of the caudal pons. Signs and symptoms are those of unilateral VI lesion ...
NeuroExam_Ross_Jim_v1 - Somatic Systems Institute
NeuroExam_Ross_Jim_v1 - Somatic Systems Institute

... Also on the motor side, once activities are learned, their execution moves from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum, which is responsible for, among other things, coordination. The brain shifts responsibility for learned action to the cerebellum to free up the cortex for other things that require ...
Peripheral Nervous System The Somatic System
Peripheral Nervous System The Somatic System

... • Synapses: site of communication between neurons using chemical neurotransmitters • Myelin & myelin sheath: lipoprotein covering produced by glial cells (e.g., Schwann cells in PNS) that increases axonal conduction velocity • Demyelinating diseases: e.g., Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in CNS or GuillainB ...
nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola
nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on the post-synaptic membrane. ...
The Basal Ganglia Anatomy, Physiology, etc. Overview
The Basal Ganglia Anatomy, Physiology, etc. Overview

< 1 ... 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 ... 297 >

Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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