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dendritic integration
dendritic integration

... Pyramidal neurons integrate synaptic inputs arriving on a structurally and functionally complex dendritic tree that has nonlinear responses. A study in this issue shows that nonlinear computation occurs in individual dendritic branches, and suggests a possible approach to building neural network mod ...
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation

... • May excite or inhibit • Convergence • Various sensory receptors • Can allow for summation of impulses • Divergence • Branching axon • Stimulation of many neurons ultimately ...
Lab 4-5: Deep SOM-MLP Classifier
Lab 4-5: Deep SOM-MLP Classifier

... Use SOM in your MLP Classifier First, create a SOM network and train it to get groups of training samples represented by its nodes. Second, use all SOM outputs computed for each original input data to stimulate the MLP Network instead of using the original input data. You can also use both on the i ...
Spinal Cord Diseases of the Horse: Relevant Examination
Spinal Cord Diseases of the Horse: Relevant Examination

... spasticity (stiffness) of limb movement. This is most obvious in the thoracic limbs, which may appear to “float” during walking. Interference with UMN also may manifest as delayed initiation of voluntary movement or alterations in gait cadence. For example, some horses with spinal cord disease ...
Watching synapses during sensory information
Watching synapses during sensory information

The extended BAM Neural Network Model
The extended BAM Neural Network Model

...  This part introduces the architecture and learning algorithm for the Extended. This model can be used to carry out both auto-associative memory and heteroassociative memory. The BAM model(Kosk0 Model) is a memory consisting of two layers. It uses the forward and backward information flow to produc ...
begin
begin

...  Most are found in the central nervous system  Gray matter – cell bodies and unmylenated fibers  Nuclei – clusters of cell bodies within the white matter of the central nervous system ...
Review questions for unit 2 File
Review questions for unit 2 File

notes as
notes as

... Idealized neurons • To model things we have to idealize them (e.g. atoms) – Idealization removes complicated details that are not essential for understanding the main principles – Allows us to apply mathematics and to make analogies to other, familiar systems. – Once we understand the basic princip ...
Trial time warping to discriminate stimulus-related
Trial time warping to discriminate stimulus-related

input output - Brian Nils Lundstrom
input output - Brian Nils Lundstrom

Diseases of peripheral nervous system. Myasthenic, myopatic
Diseases of peripheral nervous system. Myasthenic, myopatic

... - clinical manifestation  Multiorgan disturbance with variable onset time of symptoms in various systems  The most prominent manifestation is evident on skeletal muscles (myopathy + myotonia, cramps), cardial conduction system, brain, smooth muscles and eye lens (cataracts) ...
Nervous system Lab - Sonoma Valley High School
Nervous system Lab - Sonoma Valley High School

... A) List two striking characteristics of neurons. B) Characterize a nerve impulse. C) Explain how ions play a role in creating an impulse. D) Explain how ion channels play a role in nerve impulses. E) Characterize a neuron that is resting regarding charges, ion concentrations. F) Explain the role of ...
linear system
linear system

... • A system is said to be a multivariable if and only if it has more than one input or more than one output (MIMO) ...
Outline for CNS, PNS, and ANS
Outline for CNS, PNS, and ANS

... - function – Nociceptors – found - everywhere especially C.T. - function – Pacinian corpuscles – found – everywhere especially C.T. - function – Merkel discs – found - germinativum layer of epidermis - function – Root hair plexus – found – hair follicle - function – Messners corpuscles – found – der ...
lower motor neurons
lower motor neurons

... in the pyramid of medulla oblongata. • It descends from the cortex, crosses corona radiata, posterior limb of internal capsule, cerebral peduncle, ventral pons, pyramid of upper medulla, crosses in lower medulla and continues in the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord = corticospinal tract • cortic ...
Group Redundancy Measures Reveals Redundancy Reduction in the Auditory Pathway
Group Redundancy Measures Reveals Redundancy Reduction in the Auditory Pathway

... The way groups of auditory neurons interact to code acoustic information is investigated using an information theoretic approach. Identifying the case of stimulus-conditioned independent neurons, we develop redundancy measures that allow enhanced information estimation for groups of neurons. These m ...
neural correlates of associative face memory in
neural correlates of associative face memory in

... associative pair-selective neurons (upper, black); and face-responsive but not associative pair-responsive neurons (lower, gray). Arrows indicate the ISI values of the neurons depicted in Fig. 2 (black) and Fig. 3 (white), which were 0.5667 and 0.4201, respectively. ...
Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96
Christof Koch, , 96 (1999); DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.96

... describe Conrad’s (4) ideas on the subject. Evolvability should be favored by organismic compartmentalization, redundancy, weak and multiple (parallel) linkages between regulatory processes, and, finally, component robustness. These features all imply that evolution can only tinker with a system suc ...
Evolving Connectionist and Fuzzy-Connectionist Systems for
Evolving Connectionist and Fuzzy-Connectionist Systems for

Theory of Arachnid Prey Localization
Theory of Arachnid Prey Localization

... k̄ 苷 关共k 1 3兲 mod8兴 1 1. So for each command neuron we have a 3兾1 configuration with one excitatory input from the direction under consideration and one inhibitory input from three opposite directions forming an inhibitory “triad” that determines Dt given by (1). This configuration has been suggeste ...
Document
Document

... • It consists of segmental circuits of the spinal cord • Its circuits control locomotion and specific, oftrepeated motor activity • These circuits are called central pattern generators (CPGs) ...
File
File

... In the exercise you will rotate your lab partners while measuring eye movements. Rotation causes the hair cells to become activated and evoke eye muscle reflexes called VOR reflexes. Rotation in either the horizontal OR vertical plane will evoke responses however for ease of use, we will only be rot ...
Anterolateral Systems
Anterolateral Systems

... Spinoreticular (II, VII, VI, VIII) ...
Multi-Layer Feed-Forward - Teaching-WIKI
Multi-Layer Feed-Forward - Teaching-WIKI

... • Recurrent networks have at least one feedback connection: – They have thus directed cycles with delays: they have internal state (like flip flops), can oscillate, etc. – The response to an input depends on the initial state which may depend on previous inputs – can model short-time memory – Hopfie ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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