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www.informatik.uni
www.informatik.uni

... network has as inputs the visually perceived target object position and the camera position, and as output the target object position in a body-centered frame of reference. All positions are coded as a neural activation code, as shown in Fig. 5. That is, each two-dimensional position is encoded on a ...
The basic Hebb rule
The basic Hebb rule

... • If the same time-dependent stimulus is presented again after training, the neuron with sa = 0 will respond earlier than it did prior to training • The training experience causes neurons to learn a time sequence ...
Physiology Ch 45 p543-557 [4-25
Physiology Ch 45 p543-557 [4-25

... -can elicit immediate reactions from brain or be stored as memories for up to years -somatic portion of sensory nervous system transmits sensory information from receptors of entire body surface and from some deep structures -and conducts through spinal cord at all levels, reticular substance of med ...
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and

CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I
CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... Name the two major neuropeptides in the CNS, discuss why (when) they are released and their effect in the brain and/or spinal cord. ...
Human Anatomy & Physiology I
Human Anatomy & Physiology I

... Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publishers assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages caused by the use of theses programs or from the use of the ...
Central Sensory Systems
Central Sensory Systems

A Computational Model of Human Planning in the Traveling Salesman...  Simone Cutini () Andrea Di Ferdinando ()
A Computational Model of Human Planning in the Traveling Salesman... Simone Cutini () Andrea Di Ferdinando ()

... the possible heuristics. Even inserting more than three units in the competitive layer, most of the patterns (95%) were still classified by three units. This means that the images can be divided into three broad categories with respect to their directional features. However, the most intriguing char ...
3680Lecture29
3680Lecture29

... through V1 ...
Central Sensory Systems
Central Sensory Systems

... Cholinergic-mediated analgesia ABT-594: cholinergic agonist  Comparable to opiate analgesia  nACh-R in raphe nucleus  Fewer side effects  no euphoria  no constipation  no respiratory depression  Conotoxins from cone snail ...
Glossary OF terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research
Glossary OF terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research

... • Acute spinal cord injury. The early stage of spinal cord injury. Some people use to term to refer to a period when there is still continuing damage. This time period is controversial. Some investigators consider the period to be relatively short, i.e. several hours during which treatments can be ...
Neural realisation of the SP theory
Neural realisation of the SP theory

... An attractive feature of the SP system is that, without any modification, it can support the production of language (or other patterns of knowledge) as well as its analysis. If SP61 is run again, with the sentence in New replaced by the encoded form of the sentence (‘< S SNG 0 3 2 >’) as described i ...
Neural structures involved in the control of movement
Neural structures involved in the control of movement

... The primary treatment for Parkinson’s is administration of the dopamine precursor, LDOPA. This is initially effective, but after 5-10 years, 50% of ...
A Small World of Neuronal Synchrony
A Small World of Neuronal Synchrony

... activity and, therefore, provided a reliable basis for the reconstruction of the interaction networks. Second, and most importantly, the resulting networks had small-world properties; the average path lengths were as short as in simulated random networks, but the clustering coefficients were larger. ...
Supplemental Text Box 1 The Neurobiology of Arousal The defense
Supplemental Text Box 1 The Neurobiology of Arousal The defense

... The Neurobiology of Arousal The defense cascade starts with an increase in the level of arousal, when the danger or potential danger is first identified. Arousal is not just an increase in alertness. It includes bodily changes and a move away from homeostasis. The most important changes are autonomi ...
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity

... extracellular currents from numerous individual compartments, the events must be relatively slow (39). The dendrites and soma of a neuron form a tree made of an electrically conducting interior surrounded by a relatively insulating membrane with tens of thousands of synapses on it. Each synapse acts ...
Picture 2.12. Some of the more often used neuron`s
Picture 2.12. Some of the more often used neuron`s

... signals scaling is used, so selected that signal values that would be circulating in a network, would not be out of an agreed range – e.g. from 0 to 1.  Secondly – artificial neurons perform specific activities on signals, which they receive on inputs, as a consequence they produce signals (only on ...
Multiarray silicon probes with integrated optical fibers
Multiarray silicon probes with integrated optical fibers

... While the study of correlations between ensemble neuronal activity and behavior has produced unprecedented progress in the past decade (Buzsaki et al., 1992; Wilson & McNaughton, 1993; Harris et al., 2003; Gelbard-Sagiv et al., 2008; Yamamoto & Wilson, 2008; Battaglia et al., 2009; Rizk et al., 2009 ...
Basic principles of attention and decision
Basic principles of attention and decision

Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)
Function of Basal Ganglia (Summary)

String Art: Axon Tracts in the Spinal Cord Spinal reflex arcs
String Art: Axon Tracts in the Spinal Cord Spinal reflex arcs

... Axons ascend in cuneate fasciculus Axons ascend in cuneate fasciculus Axons synapse with 2o neurons in accessory cuneate nucleus. Axons from these 2o neurons pass through the inferior cerebellar peduncle Axons synapse in cerebellar cortex ...
A part of the cholinergic fibers in mouse superior cervical ganglia
A part of the cholinergic fibers in mouse superior cervical ganglia

... GAD65-immunopositive baskets per one section (12 grmu m thick) were 48.6+/-9.8 (n=5). All GAD65-immunopositive boutons exhibited VAchT immunoreactivity (Fig. 1). GAD65-immunopositive boutons and nNOS-immunopositive fibers often encircled the same postganglionic neurons and were very close to each ot ...
BRAINSTEM Comprised of 4 components: • Grey matter = cranial
BRAINSTEM Comprised of 4 components: • Grey matter = cranial

... Taste, visc sens Major organs ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 1. Know what CNS and PNS composed of; refer back to Nervous System Basics Quiz. 2. Know the functions of sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. II. Organization of the Nervous System 1. Know the differences and similarities between SNS, ANS, and ENS. 2. What part of the nervous system are ...
In transverse section, the spinal cord features: -
In transverse section, the spinal cord features: -

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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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