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1. If a significant amount of Cl - entered the body of a motor neuron
1. If a significant amount of Cl - entered the body of a motor neuron

... 28. The velocity of an action potential in a myelinated axon is _______________ the velocity of an action potential in an unmyelinated axon. a. Greater than b. Less than c. The same as 29. The velocity of an action potential in a large diameter axon is _______________ the velocity of an action poten ...
Neurons and Nervous Tissue
Neurons and Nervous Tissue

... neurons or target cells at synapses. In a chemical synapse chemicals from a presynaptic cell induce changes in a postsynaptic cell. In an electrical synapse the action potential spreads directly to the postsynaptic cell. ...
Modulation of Responses of Feline Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract
Modulation of Responses of Feline Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract

Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous
Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous

... General versus Special Senses • The general senses describe our sensitivity to temperature, touch, pressure, vibration, pain and proprioception. They involve receptors that are relatively simple in structure and distributed throughout the body. • The special senses include hearing, smell, taste, vi ...
CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I
CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... Name the two major neuropeptides in the CNS; discuss why (when) they are released and their effect in the brain and/or spinal cord. ...
CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I
CHAPTER 10: NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... Name the two major neuropeptides in the CNS; discuss why (when) they are released and their effect in the brain and/or spinal cord. ...
Chapter 15 Autonomic NS
Chapter 15 Autonomic NS

... Autonomic Nervous System - Regulate activity of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle & certain glands - Structures involved General visceral afferent neurons General visceral efferent neurons Integration center within the brain - Receives input from limbic system and other regions of the cerebrum ...
neuro 04 brainstem student
neuro 04 brainstem student

Primate Red Nucleus Discharge Encodes the Dynamics of Limb
Primate Red Nucleus Discharge Encodes the Dynamics of Limb

... common finding among these studies is that among the signals collected during movement, velocity accounts for a greater percentage of discharge than either position or acceleration (Ashe and Georgopoulos 1994; Gibson et al. 1985b). Gibson and colleagues speculated that an integrator, located in the ...
Human Physiology/The Nervous System
Human Physiology/The Nervous System

... integration of data and motor output. Sensory input is when the body gathers information or data, by way of neurons, glia and synapses. The nervous system is composed of excitable nerve cells (neurons) and synapses that form between the neurons and connect them to centers throughout the body or to o ...
Building silicon nervous systems with dendritic tree neuromorphs
Building silicon nervous systems with dendritic tree neuromorphs

The neural basis for combinatorial coding in a cortical population response
The neural basis for combinatorial coding in a cortical population response

... be more prominent in discussions of sensory coding in the cortex. Here we reexamine the issue of combinatorial coding using neural responses to visual motion recorded in the middle temporal (MT) area of visual cortex (Dubner and Zeki, 1971; Maunsell and van Essen, 1983; Albright et al., 1984). In MT ...
moth`s nervous system - Wageningen UR E
moth`s nervous system - Wageningen UR E

... associated with the MGC: the male-specific local and projection neurons. Stimulus quality. By means of intracellular recording and staining methods, we have examined the activity of AL neurons in response to stimulation of the ipsilateral antenna with each of the sex-pheromone components aswell as p ...
The sacral autonomic outflow is sympathetic
The sacral autonomic outflow is sympathetic

An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and

... given, it is best to create the reservoir with a uniform pole placement, so that all possible frequencies are maximally covered, an idea which originated from the identification of linear systems using Kautz filters. The random connectivity does not give a clear insight in what is going on in the re ...
Sympathetic - Perkins Science
Sympathetic - Perkins Science

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington English Neurophysiologist 1857
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington English Neurophysiologist 1857

Frequency-Dependent Processing in the Vibrissa Sensory System
Frequency-Dependent Processing in the Vibrissa Sensory System

... (1999) found that electrical stimulation of the infraorbital nerve evoked a smaller response in the VPm while a rat was whisking compared with when it was in a quiescent state. One explanation for this effect is that whisking generates sensory feedback at the frequency of vibrissa motion, even when ...
Motor Cortical Networks for Skilled Movements Have Reaching
Motor Cortical Networks for Skilled Movements Have Reaching

... In this study, each task trial was classified as either “successful” or “unsuccessful” depending on whether or not the animal was able to reach the food pellet and cover it with its paw in one smoothly performed attempt, as determined by video analysis. The reaching task that was chosen for these ex ...
5-Autonomic Nervous System
5-Autonomic Nervous System

... In anatomy nothing is random. The location of the ganglia is related to its function. ...
Optic Glomeruli and Their Inputs inDrosophilaShare an
Optic Glomeruli and Their Inputs inDrosophilaShare an

... Hemisection through the brain labeled with anti-␣-tubulin and anti-GFP, showing the ensemble of type Col A LCN neurons in the lobula Animal preparation. Our animal setup (Fig. with converging axons to its corresponding Col A glomerulus. This lies ventral and medial to a glomerulus receiving terminal ...
Sequential Development of Electrical and Chemical Synaptic
Sequential Development of Electrical and Chemical Synaptic

... Neuronal circuits form during embryonic life, even before synapses are completely mature. Developmental changes can be quantitative (e.g., connections become stronger and more reliable) or qualitative (e.g., synapses form, are lost, or switch from electrical to chemical or from excitatory to inhibit ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... Autonomic Nervous System has two divisions based on two criteria: a) Where the cell body of the first neuron is located (In the brain or in a specific region of spinal cord) b) Where the axon of the first neuron synapses with the dendrites of the second neuron (far away from the effector cells, or ...
Computational Psychiatry Seminar: Spring 2014 Week 11: The
Computational Psychiatry Seminar: Spring 2014 Week 11: The

... A behavioral state is characterized by a given functional network that could be defined by a specific spatiotemporal pattern of neuronal activity, here represented by a pattern of activated neurons (green circles). Gray circles represent cells that do not participate in the network. When a stimulus ...
www.informatik.uni
www.informatik.uni

... network has as inputs the visually perceived target object position and the camera position, and as output the target object position in a body-centered frame of reference. All positions are coded as a neural activation code, as shown in Fig. 5. That is, each two-dimensional position is encoded on a ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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