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1 - Humble ISD
1 - Humble ISD

... image. Include the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes, matrix, christae, mitochondrial DNA and ribosomes and a scale bar. ...
Metabolism Summary
Metabolism Summary

... • They enter the electron transport chain where they can be used to supply hydrogen ions and electrons to reduce oxygen to water. • Net equation: ...
Cells and Tissues Part 2
Cells and Tissues Part 2

...  No energy is required  Active transport  Cell must provide metabolic energy (ATP) ...
Summary of Herbicide Mechanism of Action According to the Weed
Summary of Herbicide Mechanism of Action According to the Weed

... O2 (1O2). In normal photosynthetic electron transport, a low level of photosystem II reaction center chlorophylls in the first excited singlet state transform into the excited triplet state (3Chl). This energized 3Chl can interact with ground state molecular oxygen (O2)to form 1O2. In healthy plants ...
Document
Document

... 3. In general terms, explain the role of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration. 4. Identify the three stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. 5. Understand the process of glycolysis, and explain why ATP is required for the pr ...
CHAPTER 7 _3_ - Doral Academy Preparatory
CHAPTER 7 _3_ - Doral Academy Preparatory

... the MitochondriaCopyright Cmassengale ...
Aerobic Cellular Respiration class notes.notebook
Aerobic Cellular Respiration class notes.notebook



... 12. (12 pts) Please do one of the following two choices. Please indicate your choice: Choice A: A fictitious enzyme can utilize the energy associate with a glucose gradient across the cell membrane to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. The standard free energy for hydrolysis of ATP is -30 kJ/mol. i) Wh ...
7. Lipidic metabolism in parasitic platyhelminthes
7. Lipidic metabolism in parasitic platyhelminthes

... The energetic metabolism and the presence or absence of fatty acid (FA) catabolism in cestodes remains unclear. Although larvae and adult forms of cestodes are likely to have at least some oxygen supply, in many species the oxygen tension in the central region may be zero. In addition to living in e ...
PART IV Metabolism Introduction to Metabolism
PART IV Metabolism Introduction to Metabolism

... Formation of ATP 1. Substrate-level phosphorylation, e.g. phosphoenolpyruvate 2. Oxidative phosphorylation / photophosphorylation 3. Adenylate kinase AMP + ATP -> 2 ADP ...
Assembly of the Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll Antenna in the Green
Assembly of the Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll Antenna in the Green

... 2007; Mitra and Melis, 2010). The product of the ALB3.1 gene, called ALB3 in higher plants, is a homolog of YidC of Escherichia coli, an inner membrane protein that facilitates incorporation of transmembrane proteins by the so-called signal recognition particle (SRP; Yi and Dalbey, 2005). In C. rein ...
Metabolism
Metabolism

... many proteins and enzymes, and for this reason cells cannot generally tolerate wide changes in pH. Consequently, If the ionisation state of key amino acids within a protein is altered, a loss of biological activity often results. The ability to take up and release protons gives amino acids some buff ...
Cells - TeacherWeb
Cells - TeacherWeb

... • Allow communication with outer/inner environment • Function is specialized • Some float freely • Some attached to intracellular structures • Two types: ...
1.-ATP-and-phosphorylation
1.-ATP-and-phosphorylation

... citric acid cycle ...
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Signals and mechanisms for protein retention in the endoplasmic

File - Mr. Shanks` Class
File - Mr. Shanks` Class

... 13. Approximately how much energy is in a glucose? The equivalent to… a) 90 ATP b) Glucose has no energy c) 31 ATP d) 2 ATP 14. Where in the cell does Glycolysis occur? a) Cytoplasm b) Matrix c) Cristae membrane d) Stroma 15. 1,3 - biphosphoglycerate readily gives up a phosphate group to _______ for ...
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Band 3 protein: structure, flexibility and ... Minireview Da Neng Wang*

... Two reports on two-dimensional crystallization of Band 3 protein or its membrane domain appeared in 1993 [17,18]. The three-dimensional structure of the membrane domain has been determined to 20 A resolution by electron microscopy and image reconstruction [ 161.The dimeric domain shows a canyon-like ...
primary active transport
primary active transport

... Reabsorption of Salt and Water Most of the salt and water filtered from the blood is returned to the blood through the wall of the proximal tubule. The reabsorption of water occurs by osmosis, in which water follows the transport of NaCl from the tubule into the surrounding capillaries. Most of the ...
PDF - Blood Journal
PDF - Blood Journal

... with Ca⫹⫹ and ionophore A23187 are free of cytoskeletal components and are specifically enriched in glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI)–anchored proteins, such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and decay accelerating factor (CD55).14 They are also enriched in the transmembrane protein complement recept ...
HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY
HOW CELLS HARVEST ENERGY

... As e- is moved thru ETC, the energy in e- is used to actively pump protons across the inner membrane NRG from the e- is now stored in the proton gradient As the protons diffuse down their concentration gradient, ATP synthase uses the energy in the gradient to make 32ATP by chemiosmotic phosphorylati ...
Macronutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism 79
Macronutrient Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism 79

... known as Fanconi-Bickel disease demonstrate a defect in GLUT2 function. Accordingly, these patients present no classic basolateral hexose transport pathway. However, despite this defect, these patients can be managed with correct dietary manipulation. To this end, this condition has been studied and ...
Biol 1406 Ch 5
Biol 1406 Ch 5

... ii)
What
kinds
of
proteins
are
integrated
into
the
membrane
and
what
are
the
 different
functions
of
the
proteins?

Know
how
to
identify
each.
 ...
Metabolism of erythrocytes
Metabolism of erythrocytes

... Individuals heterozygous in haemoglobin S have a higher resistance to malaria; the malarial parasite spends a portion of its life cycle in red cells, and the increased fragility of the sickled cells tends to interrupt this cycle ...
File
File

... region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration across a semi or selectively permeable membrane” Comparing diffusion and osmosis • Both diffusion and osmosis involve the movement of molecules from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentrations – both process ...
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters

... e can be completely unrelated to proteins b and c and the strong similarity between their amino termini [ 161 might be related to one or more properties which these 3 proteins share like their function as general aqueous pores or their interaction with LPS. Our present results together with those in ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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