PowerPoint
... • 3 CO2, 1 GTP, 4 NADH and 1 FADH2 produced for each pyruvate molecule. • Total: 6CO2, 2 GTP, 8 NADH, 2FADH2 ...
... • 3 CO2, 1 GTP, 4 NADH and 1 FADH2 produced for each pyruvate molecule. • Total: 6CO2, 2 GTP, 8 NADH, 2FADH2 ...
Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
... The Liver & Lipids • oxidize triglycerides (fatty acids) for energy • production of ketone bodies from triglycerides (FA) – exported to other cells as energy source (Acetyl CoA) ...
... The Liver & Lipids • oxidize triglycerides (fatty acids) for energy • production of ketone bodies from triglycerides (FA) – exported to other cells as energy source (Acetyl CoA) ...
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
... 3 NADH, 1 FADH, 1 GTP, 2Co2 Produce intermediates for biosynthetic pathways ...
... 3 NADH, 1 FADH, 1 GTP, 2Co2 Produce intermediates for biosynthetic pathways ...
cell resp
... 32. 32 ATP can be formed through substrate-level phosphorylation and this process requires A) an input of energy B) a high-energy phosphate group that is transferred directly to ADP C) a concentration gradient of protons D) the protein ATPsynthase E) all of the above 33. 33 Proteins and fats can be ...
... 32. 32 ATP can be formed through substrate-level phosphorylation and this process requires A) an input of energy B) a high-energy phosphate group that is transferred directly to ADP C) a concentration gradient of protons D) the protein ATPsynthase E) all of the above 33. 33 Proteins and fats can be ...
Membrane Remodeling and Organization: Elements Common to
... absence of any other bacterial elements (32), suggesting their function is evolutionarily conserved. Similarities and special characteristic of eukaryotic and prokaryotic flotillins are summarized in Table 1. The absence of flotillins in B. subtilis leads to alterations of diverse processes; for exa ...
... absence of any other bacterial elements (32), suggesting their function is evolutionarily conserved. Similarities and special characteristic of eukaryotic and prokaryotic flotillins are summarized in Table 1. The absence of flotillins in B. subtilis leads to alterations of diverse processes; for exa ...
16-18 Cellular respiration
... into two 3-C compounds. The end of the glycolysis process yields two pyruvic acid (3-C) molecules, and a net gain of 2 ATP and two NADH per glucose. The process is exergonic (ΔG = -140 kcal/mol or -586 kJ/mol); most of the energy harnessed is conserved in the high-energy electrons of NADH and in the ...
... into two 3-C compounds. The end of the glycolysis process yields two pyruvic acid (3-C) molecules, and a net gain of 2 ATP and two NADH per glucose. The process is exergonic (ΔG = -140 kcal/mol or -586 kJ/mol); most of the energy harnessed is conserved in the high-energy electrons of NADH and in the ...
Proteome analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial proteins
... such as cabbage and radish. The sequencing of the whole genome of A. thaliana was completed during 2000 by the international Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (1). In this study, an analysis of the mitochondrial proteome was undertaken. Plant mitochondria have a multiplicity of functions other than that ...
... such as cabbage and radish. The sequencing of the whole genome of A. thaliana was completed during 2000 by the international Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (1). In this study, an analysis of the mitochondrial proteome was undertaken. Plant mitochondria have a multiplicity of functions other than that ...
Supplementary Text 2: Extensions to the prototype model
... and M(IP)2C were elevated from independent to dependent variables, and their pools were split into plasma membrane and other compartments. The ratio of this split was determined by accounting for the contribution of membrane synthesis to cell growth, which is directly accompanied by a net positive f ...
... and M(IP)2C were elevated from independent to dependent variables, and their pools were split into plasma membrane and other compartments. The ratio of this split was determined by accounting for the contribution of membrane synthesis to cell growth, which is directly accompanied by a net positive f ...
(pg 104-110) - Cellular Respiration
... Energy released by the e- is used to pump H+ from the matrix into the space between the mitochondrial membranes In chemiosmosis, the H+ ions diffuse back through the inner membrane to the matrix through ATP synthase complexes, which capture the energy to make ATP ...
... Energy released by the e- is used to pump H+ from the matrix into the space between the mitochondrial membranes In chemiosmosis, the H+ ions diffuse back through the inner membrane to the matrix through ATP synthase complexes, which capture the energy to make ATP ...
ch_03_lecture_outline_a
... A membrane protein exposed to the outside of the cell may have a binding site with a specific shape that fits the shape of a chemical messenger, such as a hormone. The external signal may cause a change in shape in the protein that initiates a chain of chemical reactions in the cell. ...
... A membrane protein exposed to the outside of the cell may have a binding site with a specific shape that fits the shape of a chemical messenger, such as a hormone. The external signal may cause a change in shape in the protein that initiates a chain of chemical reactions in the cell. ...
Essential Biology Topic 3 File
... image. Include the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes, matrix, christae, mitochondrial DNA and ribosomes and a scale bar. ...
... image. Include the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes, matrix, christae, mitochondrial DNA and ribosomes and a scale bar. ...
Respiration
... How Much ATP Can Be Generated? • 4 ATP gross (2 ATP net) in glycolysis • 2 GTP in the Krebs cycle • Theoretical maximum P/O ratios (#ATP per molecule of O2 consumed) of 3 ATP per NADH and 2 ATP per FADH2 – 10 NADH 3 = 30 ATP – 2 FADH2 2 = 4 ATP ...
... How Much ATP Can Be Generated? • 4 ATP gross (2 ATP net) in glycolysis • 2 GTP in the Krebs cycle • Theoretical maximum P/O ratios (#ATP per molecule of O2 consumed) of 3 ATP per NADH and 2 ATP per FADH2 – 10 NADH 3 = 30 ATP – 2 FADH2 2 = 4 ATP ...
Cellular Respiration Handout
... FADH2 adds its electrons to the electron transport chain at a lower energy level than does NADH+H+. Because of this, the electron transport chain produces about one-third less energy for ATP generation when FADH2 donates electrons as compared with NADH+H+. Each NADH from the Kreb’s cycle generates 3 ...
... FADH2 adds its electrons to the electron transport chain at a lower energy level than does NADH+H+. Because of this, the electron transport chain produces about one-third less energy for ATP generation when FADH2 donates electrons as compared with NADH+H+. Each NADH from the Kreb’s cycle generates 3 ...
Identification of proteins co-purifying with scrapie infectivity
... piece of evidence, as protein aggregates involved in most neurodegenerative diseases are highly ubiquitinated [12]. It also has to be mentioned that this fraction is one of the most extensively purified infectivity preparations that is reported in TSE field. Thus, the presence of the identified prot ...
... piece of evidence, as protein aggregates involved in most neurodegenerative diseases are highly ubiquitinated [12]. It also has to be mentioned that this fraction is one of the most extensively purified infectivity preparations that is reported in TSE field. Thus, the presence of the identified prot ...
How Do Plant Mitochondria Avoid Importing Chloroplast Proteins
... known sizes of subunits in the yeast complex. In particular, no homologs of Tom37 or Tom22 were apparent and there was an additional protein of around 9 kD. The absence of Tom37 from the plant complex was not so surprising, since this subunit is also missing from the N. crassa complex, and the Tom37 ...
... known sizes of subunits in the yeast complex. In particular, no homologs of Tom37 or Tom22 were apparent and there was an additional protein of around 9 kD. The absence of Tom37 from the plant complex was not so surprising, since this subunit is also missing from the N. crassa complex, and the Tom37 ...
A.) There are three different categories of cellular poisons that affect
... – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a four-carbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenerate the four-carbon molecule (thus the “cycle” designation) ...
... – At this point, the acetyl group associates with a four-carbon molecule forming a six-carbon molecule – The six-carbon molecule then passes through a series of redox reactions that regenerate the four-carbon molecule (thus the “cycle” designation) ...
Protein Degradation
... • This leads to disordering of the protease active site, preventing completion of the reaction. • The serpin remains covalently linked to the protease as an acyl-enzyme intermediate. • Movie depicting the conformational changes. (University of Cambridge website) ...
... • This leads to disordering of the protease active site, preventing completion of the reaction. • The serpin remains covalently linked to the protease as an acyl-enzyme intermediate. • Movie depicting the conformational changes. (University of Cambridge website) ...
Cellular respiration
... Glycolysis occurs outside the _________ What is needed to start glycolysis?____ What does ATP do to glucose?____ Glucose is split into ___ molecules of ___C each. What happens to ATP?_____ What happens to glucose next?_____ After glucose is split, which molecule adds P?___ ...
... Glycolysis occurs outside the _________ What is needed to start glycolysis?____ What does ATP do to glucose?____ Glucose is split into ___ molecules of ___C each. What happens to ATP?_____ What happens to glucose next?_____ After glucose is split, which molecule adds P?___ ...
Molecular Structures Shared by Prokaryotes
... However, upon closer examination, many protein sequences which are involved in these structures and processes shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes show low sequence homology and are similar in structure only. Therefore, these proteins can only be said to be analogous to each other, rather than homol ...
... However, upon closer examination, many protein sequences which are involved in these structures and processes shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes show low sequence homology and are similar in structure only. Therefore, these proteins can only be said to be analogous to each other, rather than homol ...
A Review of the Methods available for the Determination of the
... III. Determination of Types of Linkage present in Structural Proteins Theoretical considerations. When some or all of the cross linkages present in a fibrous protein are broken, the molecular chains tend to curl up and shorten, since they are no longer held together by intermolecular forces. Water m ...
... III. Determination of Types of Linkage present in Structural Proteins Theoretical considerations. When some or all of the cross linkages present in a fibrous protein are broken, the molecular chains tend to curl up and shorten, since they are no longer held together by intermolecular forces. Water m ...
Document
... • How can muscle cells maintain (or keep) a high concentration of potassium inside the cell? • If a cell increases or decreases in volume, what type of transport must happen? • Building blocks of carbohydrates? • Building blocks of proteins? • Function of the nucleus? ...
... • How can muscle cells maintain (or keep) a high concentration of potassium inside the cell? • If a cell increases or decreases in volume, what type of transport must happen? • Building blocks of carbohydrates? • Building blocks of proteins? • Function of the nucleus? ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.